ÿWPCV =&˜Ûeq¤OiŠ"¯Á?àú&jÉÉe”ÔŽ³Õm‡dBC†«Wb*¯ŒKW !tê"µe}´qÝ{z#M¾ÆÁá/^¯îûêf">RÁ£aR§klßIS”¨áüð„Íì" a#ðO QŒ±H†»80¥öëð޳gÈ8ÒÿV?{_~ý‰ÿwúo 0Fæ´¶´d"í…~”ÏH5ï£}w¼ˆÚ»²%.LG>ÆNŒ¦‡Uú®#\^Íï©úIr˜‚傯øÔ•LjԄ¥pšÓAq“ßüµœON3w:B¤ê1ÝuŽ“ ß­™äGè%MÔS?KÛVãoNsÝ(wõ¸ iVi›“eÿ_Šoª ‰(ž?Ù«”ôãõÔ€öêã±3fƒ,5♂²ð¨ð×™_Z¹æjµÍiÿ~+ïb ím|‘:ü™Èb»µ›©˜f­°‚Ï´{M ‚¯üþnŽsÔç·àÒ\­?ʆ;Ñ~z0Ê oåþ¡è„ ¢C#ཱÍ_;~ø™èï•eÀKe ÓŠýó¨b…ÀYÞqÈjåóu¬’ç°Ó¨0ßéOÏžûNpÐTuK›‹­¸f2Ñ´ö_*ãû®Ö=–…# F UNQ %Ÿ 0(¥ U :Í w@ 4G [ U:j ¤ -¬ èÙ U:Á èû U:ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã ã B D3::: 0Dmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmmm AO±Æ 0DÆ D/  B9˜HP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,ü,,,,,ü0nLhÎ(ÈhH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($¡¡, øð AZ"Arial Regular ÏDÐLÑDÒUÓUÔUÕVÖD×Ó€áuM%3|xã, øð AZ‹"Arial Regular #Ñ#€iXÿÿd#Ñ ÞÔ€ X”­XXXÔÔ€ e X X”­ÔÓ  Óò òÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€ X”­X e ÔÐ  ÐÌOctober€27,€1998ÌÌCecil€W.€CrowsonÌAppellate€Court€ClerkÔdAMÔó ó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular ÞÔ€X”­XXXÔÔ€e XX”­ÔÓ  Óò òÔ Ad ÔFILEDÔ€X”­Xe ÔÐ  ÐÌOctober€23,€1998ÌÌCecil€W.€CrowsonÌAppellate€Court€ClerkÔdAMÔó ó,c½¬AZ‹"Arial Regular d%%%%'ÿÿdxd(3¯$££Ý ƒ!ÝÝ  Ý€-‚ƒCþÿ<< CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó ó„„'÷ÿ dxdüÿP PdÝ ƒ!ÝÝ  Ýñ×ñ›ñ×ñÑ` °ÑÑܰÑÒ4°ÒÒX°ÒÑTR[  AØ'ÿ Legal3Ø' AØ'ÿ Legalÿ3Ø'TÑÔ€X<<XXXÔòòñáññ×ñßr€ *<,(j 8` `€€@E f ` 8ttxPX` ð  rßñ×ññáññáñßr€*<,(j 8` `€€@E f ` 8ttxPX` ð  rßñáññ×ñ›ñ×ñà@j j ÚàIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÌÌà@*ÚàAT€NASHVILLEóóˆÐ @ à ÐÌà@šš%ÚàSEPTEMBER€1998€SESSIONˆÌÌÌÌSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,à ” àà ì à*à D à#€01C01„9802„CC„00055Ð à€ ÐÌà Œ àà ä àAppellee,à ” àà ì à*à D àWILLIAMSON€COUNTYÐ À`  ÐÌVS.à Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì à*à D àHon.€Donald€P.€Harris,€JudgeÐ  @  ÐÌSALLY€J.€LANE,à < àà ” àà ì à*à D à(Sentencing)Ð €  ÐÌà Œ àà ä àAppellant.à ” àà ì à*Ð ` Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àÌÌÌÌÌÌòòFor€Appellantóó:òòà < àà ” àà ì àà D àFor€Appelleeóó:Ð ð ÐÌEugene€J.€Honea€à < àà ” àà ì àà D àJohn€Knox€WalkupÐ Ð p ÐAssistant€Public€Defenderà ” àà ì àà D àAttorney€General€&€ReporterÐ À!` Ð407„C€Main€Street€ÌP.O.€Box€68à ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àClinton€J.€MorganÐ  #@ ÐFranklin,€TN€€37065„0068à ” àà ì àà D àCounsel€for€the€State€Ð $0 Ðà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D à425€Fifth€Avenue€NorthÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àCordell€Hull€Building,€Second€FloorÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àNashville,€TN€€37243„0493Ìà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àÌÌà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àÌÌÌœÌÌÌOPINION›€FILED:€__________________ÌÌÌœÌÌAFFIRMED›ÌÌÌœÌÌGARY›€R.€WADE,€PRESIDING€JUDGEÐ  09Ð/3 ÐÓÓÑ7€ “XXdðXXdð7ÑÑ€ ;Ñà@33-Úàòòò òOPINIONóóó óˆÐ `  Ðà Œ àà ä àThe€defendant,€Sally€J.€Lane,€pled€guilty€to€simple€possession€ofÏmarijuana,€a€Class€A€felony.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„418.€€The€trial€court€imposedÏa€sentence€of€eleven€months,€twenty„nine€days€at€seventy„five€percent€service€andÏa€fine€of€two€hundred€fifty€dollars.€€The€defendant€was€ordered€to€serve€sixty€days,Ïday€for€day,€followed€by€supervised€probation.€€In€this€appeal€of€right,€the€defendantÏchallenges€the€trial€court's€denial€of€full€probation.€€We€affirm€the€judgment€of€theÏtrial€court.€€ÌÌà Œ àà ä àThe€state€agreed€to€dismiss€a€charge€of€contributing€to€theÏdelinquency€of€a€minor€in€exchange€for€the€defendant's€plea€of€guilty€to€simpleÏpossession€of€marijuana.€€There€was€no€agreement€as€to€the€sentence.€€There€wasÏno€presentence€investigation.ÌÌà Œ àà ä àAt€the€sentencing€hearing,€Travis€Newcom,€a€fourteen„year„oldÏneighbor€to€the€defendant,€testified€that€the€defendant€had€given€him€marijuanaÏcigarettes€on€two€occasions€when€he€had€visited€in€her€home.€ÌÌà Œ àà ä àThe€defendant,€thirty„five€years€of€age,€testified€that€she€is€disabled€byÏmanic€depression€and€a€mental€disorder€and€has€not€worked€for€ten€years.€€WhileÏdenying€that€she€ever€provided€Newcom€with€marijuana,€she€did€admit€to€personalÏuse€of€the€drug,€an€activity€she€did€not€view€as€criminal.€€She€did,€however,Ïacknowledge€prior€convictions€for€driving€under€the€influence€and€driving€on€aÏrevoked€license.€€€ÌÌÔ‡ X”­XXX<<Ôà Œ àà ä àWhen€there€is€a€challenge€to€the€length,€range,€or€manner€of€service€ofÐ @8à.2 Ða€sentence,€it€is€the€duty€of€this€court€to€conduct€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€with€aÐ $8Ä.4 Ðpresumption€that€the€determinations€made€by€the€trial€court€are€correct.€€Tenn.€CodeÏAnn.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€€This€presumption€is€"conditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showingÏin€the€record€that€the€trial€court€considered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevantÏfacts€and€circumstances."€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).€€TheÐ Äd ÐSentencing€Commission€Comments€provide€that€the€burden€is€on€the€defendant€toÏshow€the€impropriety€of€the€€sentence.€€ÌÌà Œ àà ä àOur€review€requires€an€analysis€of€(1)€the€evidence,€if€any,€received€atÏthe€trial€and€sentencing€hearing;€(2)€the€presentence€report;€(3)€the€principles€ofÏsentencing€and€the€arguments€of€counsel€relative€to€sentencing€alternatives;€(4)€theÏnature€and€characteristics€of€the€offense;€(5)€any€mitigating€or€enhancing€factors;€(6)Ïany€statements€made€by€the€defendant€in€his€own€behalf;€and€(7)€the€defendant'sÏpotential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„102,€„103,€and€„¼210;€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€735€S.W.2d€859,€863€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).Ð ¼ \ ÐÌà Œ àà ä àAmong€the€factors€applicable€to€the€defendant's€application€forÏprobation€are€the€circumstances€of€the€offense,€the€defendant's€criminal€record,Ïsocial€history,€and€present€condition,€and€the€deterrent€effect€upon€and€best€interestÏof€the€defendant€and€the€public.€€òòState€v.€Grearóó,€568€S.W.2d€285,€286€(Tenn.€1978).€Ð ¸)X $ ÐÌà Œ àà ä àEspecially€mitigated€or€standard€offenders€convicted€of€Class€C,€D,€orÏE€felonies€are€presumed€to€be€favorable€candidates€"for€alternative€sentencingÏoptions€in€the€absence€of€evidence€to€the€contrary."€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„¼102(6).€€With€certain€statutory€exceptions,€none€of€which€apply€here,€probation€mustÏbe€automatically€considered€by€the€trial€court€if€the€sentence€imposed€is€eight€yearsÏor€less.€€Tenn.€Code€€Ann.€ðð€40„35„303(a),€(b).ÌñÎñÑ ;ÑÑ7€,+XXdðXXdð7ÑÑ  ÑñÎñÐ 8¸.4 ÐÑ ;ÑÑ7€ªÑXXdæXXdì7ÑÑ  Ñà Œ àà ä àIn€misdemeanor€sentencing,€a€separate€sentencing€hearing€is€notÐ `  Ðmandatory€but€the€court€is€required€to€provide€the€defendant€with€a€reasonableÏopportunity€to€be€heard€as€to€the€length€and€manner€of€the€sentence.€€Tenn.€CodeÏAnn.€ðð€40-35-302(a).€€Misdemeanor€sentences€must€be€specific€and€in€accordanceÏwith€the€principles,€purposes,€and€goals€of€the€Criminal€Sentencing€Reform€Act€ofÏ1989.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40-35-104,€-117,€and€-302;€òòState€v.€Palmeróó,€902€S.W.2dÐ \ü  Ð391,€393€(Tenn.€1995).€€The€misdemeanor€offender€must€be€sentenced€to€anÏauthorized€determinant€sentence€with€a€percentage€of€that€sentence€designated€forÏeligibility€for€rehabilitative€programs.€€Generally,€a€percentage€of€not€greater€thanÏseventy„five€percent€of€the€sentence€should€be€fixed€for€a€misdemeanor€offender;€Ïhowever,€a€DUI€offender€may€be€required€to€serve€the€full€100%€of€his€sentence.ÏòòPalmeróó,€902€S.W.2d€at€393-94.€€In€determining€the€percentage€of€the€sentence,€theÐ $Ä Ðcourt€must€consider€enhancement€and€mitigating€factors€as€well€as€the€legislativeÏpurposes€and€principles€related€to€sentencing.€€òòId.óóÐ ¼ \ ÐÌà Œ àà ä àUpon€service€of€that€percentage,€the€administrative€agency€governingÏthe€rehabilitative€programs€determines€which€among€the€lawful€programs€available€isÏappropriate.€€The€trial€court€retains€the€authority€to€place€the€defendant€on€probationÏeither€immediately€or€after€a€period€of€periodic€or€continuous€confinement.€€Tenn.ÏCode€Ann.€ðð€40-35-302(e).€€The€legislature€has€encouraged€courts€to€considerÏpublic€or€private€agencies€for€probation€supervision€prior€to€directing€supervision€byÏthe€Department€of€Correction.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40-35-302(f).€€The€governingÏstatute€is€designed€to€provide€the€trial€court€with€continuing€jurisdiction€inÏmisdemeanor€cases€and€a€wide€latitude€of€flexibility.€€The€misdemeanant,€unlike€theÏfelon,€is€not€entitled€to€the€presumption€of€a€minimum€sentence.€€òòState€v.€Creasyóó,Ð €4 +0 Ð885€S.W.2d€829€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994).ÌÐ 8¸.4 ÐÔ#†XªÑXX XªÑs#ÔÔ‡ XªÑXXXªÑÔà Œ àà ä àAlternative€sentencing€issues€must€be€determined€by€the€facts€andÐ `  Ðcircumstances€of€the€individual€case.€€òòState€v.€Mossóó,€727€S.W.2d€229,€235€(Tenn.Ð , Ì Ð1986).€€"[E]ach€case€must€be€bottomed€upon€its€own€facts."€€òòState€v.€Tayloróó,€744Ð ø ˜ ÐS.W.2d€919,€922€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1987).ÌÌà Œ àà ä àHere,€the€trial€court€did€not€state€on€the€record€the€specific€reasons€forÏdenying€immediate€probation.€€Ô#†X”XX X”²!#ÔÔ‡ X”XXX”ÔThe€trial€court€did,€however,€accredit€the€testimony€ofÐ (È  ÐTravis€Newcom€Ô#†X”XX X”ã##ÔÔ‡ X”XXX”Ôand€concluded€that€the€defendant€had€been€ñËñuntrughtulñËññËñuntruthfulñËñ€by€denyingÐ ô”  Ðhis€allegations.€€It€found€that€the€defendant€had€a€previous€history€of€criminalÏconvictions€and€criminal€behavior.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(1).€€The€recordÏsupports€that€assessment.€€Ô#†X”XX X”$#ÔÔ‡ X”XXX”ÔThe€defendant€admitted€to€having€purchased€andÐ Xø Ðsmoked€marijuana€for€twenty„three€years.€€That€she€steadfastly€defended€herÏactions€despite€the€obviousñÅñ€unlawful€nature€reflected€poorly€upon€her€ñÅññÆñindicates€that€she€lacks€ñÆñpotential€forÏrehabilitation.€€ñÇñHer€testimony€reflected€some€ñÇññÈññÇñpbñÇññÈññËññÉñbeligerenceñÉññËññËñbelligerenceñËññÉñ.€€ñÉñTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€œ40„¼35„103(ñÏñ(ñÏñ5).›€€A€period€of€ñÊñ"shock"€ñÊñconfinement€may€be€necessary€to€protect€society€from€theÏdefendant's€propensity€to€repeatedly€violate€the€law.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.ÏððñÐñœñÐññÑñÏñÑñ40-35-103(1)(A).›€€Ô#†X”XX X”ò%#ÔÔ‡ X”XXX”ÔUnder€these€circumstances,€we€cannot€conclude€the€trial€courtÐ  &À  Ðerred€by€ordering€a€period€of€confinement.Ô#†X”XX X”Ò(#ÔÔ‡ X”XXX”ÔÐ ì'Œ" ÐÔ#†X”XX X”)#ÔÌà Œ àà ä àAccordingly,€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.ÌÌÓÓà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D à__________________________________Ìà Œ àà ä àà < àà ” àà ì àà D àGary€R.€Wade,€Presiding€œJudgeñÒñÌñÒñ›œñÕñÐ  è0ˆ', ÐñÕññÖñ›ÌñÖñCONCUR:›ÌÌÌœñÓñÌñÓñ________________________________›ÌThomas€T.€Woodall,€JudgeÌÌÌœñÔñÌñÔñ________________________________›ÌCurwood€Witt,€JudgeÓ;*Ó