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@@ DirectAppealfromtheCircuitCourtforHendersonCounty  9 @@No.020702DonaldH.Allen,Judge  # @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.W200301497CCAR3CDFiledSeptember13,_2004_   AV) ` dE<]` A ^     Theappellant,AlfonsoMartinez,wasfoundguiltybyajuryintheHendersonCountyCircuitCourt V  offelonypossessionofdrugparaphernaliaandwassentencedtotwoyearsincarcerationinthe ? TennesseeDepartmentofCorrection.Onappeal,theappellantssoleissueistheconstitutionality (x ofTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsections3917424and3917425(2003).Uponreviewoftherecord a andthepartiesbriefs,weconcludethattheappellanthaswaivedhisissue.Therefore,weaffirm J thejudgmentofthetrialcourt. 3  Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCircuitCourtisAffirmed.     #ՁXo#XoX.ՁNormaMcGeeOgle,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJohnEverettWilliamsand  AlanE.Glenn,JJ.,joined. q BradleyG.Kirk,Lexington,Tennessee(attrialandonappeal)andFrankieK._Stanfill_,Lexington, C Tennessee(attrial),fortheappellant,AlfonsoMartinez. ,| PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;J.RossDyer,AssistantAttorneyGeneral;Jerry N _Woodall_,DistrictAttorneyGeneral;andWilliamR.Martin,AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneral,for  7  theappellee,StateofTennessee. ! ! @@OO& OPINION #ՁXXo#XoXՁ ##  I.FactualBackground  u% %     TheappellantwasindictedbytheHendersonCountyGrandJuryonachargeoffelony H'"' possessionofdrugparaphernalia.TheproofadducedattrialrevealedthatonAugust28,2002, 1(#( Officer_Ricky_ԀMontgomerywiththeLexingtonPoliceDepartmentwasdrivingonWestChurch )j$) StreetnearaDollarGeneralStore.OfficerMontgomerysawJohnDouglasParkerlitteringonthe *S%* sidewalkinfrontofthestore#ՁXXob #XoXՁ.TheofficerstoppedtospeakwithParkerabouthislittering.While *<&+ speakingwithParker,OfficerMontgomerynoticedthatParkerhelda sackofpseudoephedrine +%', pills. ,(-  -(. _  ParkeraskedOfficerMontgomeryforaridehome,explainingthathehadbeentotheDollar  Generalstorewiththeappellant,buttheappellanthadleftwhenhesawParkertalkingwiththe  officer.OfficerMontgomeryagreedtodriveParkerhome.UponarrivingatParkershomeat791  NorthBroadStreet,OfficerMontgomeryaskedifhecouldentertheresidencetoperforma visual k inspection.Parkerconsented. T   Whilewalkingthroughthehouse,OfficerMontgomeryencounteredtheappellantandAmy & v DenieceSutton.Additionally,OfficerMontgomerynoticedseveralcontainersoffueltypicallyused  _ inthemanufacturingofmethamphetamineaswellasothercomponentsofa methlab.Officer  H Montgomerycallednarcoticsinvestigators,andhethenusheredtheappellant,Parker,andSutton  1  outsidetoawaitthearrivaloftheinvestigators.      InvestigatorMichaelHarperwiththeLexingtonPoliceDepartmentsoonarrivedandalso   obtainedconsenttosearchtheresidence.Therein,InvestigatorHarperdiscoveredapproximately   3,000pseudoephedrinepills,acetone,Colemancampingfuel,acid,iodine,lye,lithiummetal,rubber n  tubing,glassware,ahotplate,rubbergloves,anEssentialChemistrybook,andthreeouncesofred W  phosphorus.Fromhisnarcoticsexperienceandtraining,InvestigatorHarperbelievedthatthese @ componentswereconsistentwithalaboratoryforthemanufacturingofmethamphetamine.As )y furtherproofofthemanufacturingprocess,InvestigatorHarperalsodiscoveredtwojugsof pill b soak,aprocessbywhichthepseudoephedrinepillswereplacedinachemicalmixtoextractthe K ephedrinefortheproductionofmethamphetamine.Additionally,InvestigatorHarperfoundcoffee 4 filters,someofwhichcontainedresidueindicativeoftheiruseasastrainerinthemanufacturingof  methamphetamine.    Nearthe methlab,InvestigatorHarperfounda changewalletcontainingtheappellants  pictureidentificationcard.Theappellantadmittedthathehadbeenanovernightguestinthehome, q andhehadsomeclothinginaduffelbagintheresidence.Afterobtainingtheappellantspermission Z tosearchthebag,InvestigatorHarperdiscoveredtwentyone blisterpacksofpseudoephedrinein C thebag. ,|   Uponcrossexamination,InvestigatorHarperconcededthatthestandardfordetermining N whenobjectsweredrugparaphernaliawassubjective.However,heexplainedthatinhistraining,  7 hewastaughttousecommonsenseandlookatacombinationoffactorstodeterminewhetheran !   itemwasdrugparaphernalia. " !   AttheconclusionoftheStatesproof,theappellantmovedforajudgmentofacquittal, $# challengingtheconstitutionalityofTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsections3917424and3917425 t% $ (2003),thedrugparaphernaliastatutes.Thetrialcourtoverruledtheappellantsmotion.The ]&!% appellantdeclinedtopresentanyproof.Basedupontheforegoingevidence,thejuryfoundthe F'"& appellantguiltyoffelonypossessionofdrugparaphernalia.Thetrialcourtsentencedtheappellant /(#' asastandardRangeIoffendertotwoyearsincarceration.Onappeal,theappellantagainchallenges )h$( theconstitutionalityofTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsections3917424and3917425(2003)#ՁXXo#XoXՁ. *Q%) @$ II.Analysis  +#'+ Ї  Onappeal,theStatearguesthattheappellantwaivedhischallengetotheconstitutionality  oftheaforementionedstatutesbyfailingtoraiseanobjectionuntilthecloseoftheStatesproofat  trial.Thiscourthasheldonnumerousoccasionsthatanappellantsfailuretoraiseaconstitutional  challengetoastatuteinapretrialmotionwillresultinawaiveroftheissueonappealpursuantto k TennesseeRuleofCriminalProcedure12(b)(2).SeeStatev.Rhoden,739S.W.2d6,10(Tenn. T Crim.App.1987);Statev.Farmer,675S.W.2d212,214(Tenn.Crim.App.1984);Statev.Diallo =  JamelLauderdale,No.W200101296CCAR3CD,2003WL22080777,at*12(Tenn.Crim.App. & v atJackson,Sept.5,2003),#ՁXXoL#XoXՁperm.toappealdenied,#ՁXXoe##XoXՁԀ(Tenn.2004).TherecordsupportstheStates  _ contentionthattheappellantfailedtofileapretrialmotionchallengingtheconstitutionalityof  H TennesseeCodeAnnotatedsections3917424and3917425(2003).Accordingly,theappellant  1  haswaivedtheargument.#ՁXXo##XoXՁX XXXoԀTherefore,wewillnotaddressthemeritsofhiscomplaint.    @NN" III.Conclusion      Basedupontheforegoing,weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt. o  #XoX XXl%##ՁXXoM%#XoXՁ#ՁXXo&#XoXՁ   `     h     ___________________________________ c    `     h     NORMAMcGEEOGLE,JUDGE