ÿWPCf  —ÈÆWUíáåÁ½ŸºàÝñlj—ú,»Õ‚4ë÷ס¾ êÜ„qõ2æQ¡ƒnÃÔ_Yõ3õÏÀø(ʼ̆OŒ&ðxLÇyj 2Bjz@De^°8,5s»bÓ4o=´P7ˆÔUž0°,,Õô…µ'¬¹Ìã"y­—Ývc}u„&lOh8HWÑÉö%©•¸Áฅ2ЪÑÞÀÿj÷b~$ŠôdÆéÁGF> JAò¢ až·Ãýçí]ù£K2–§…†•T:öBÂÉÛCpÎõ ‚€…Ùpk^«aK®›ø¾5ŸäZmÉä¼`x"ÛmO5̦÷;˜xw:R‰!á©|¨cÞÈ6ÂþÈ5uéyˆiü°pËù˜hת ß»ßÃßRY­¸êŒûéó°Þ¶örÌÏÊ­ù/~}fù˜Üq¬ËÔÉ  –òàROÖñÍÜŠº¥óÑ ¿ƒ£77ú®ºÞëò1#2E;UŸ:×¼&T¦¯ÆÆìM Šö?„4Ê8š?,jZå@‰ªMµ@<;A3üÖgœç=«CzŒ%0¯ ֵN"nÛrÙŒð9„’áfXЄֈ{ƒ\b-»úÕH·£ú°…Ï;)b#Á\ % N# 0ˆ% UN­ UNû U>I z‡ Ò zÓ ÒM ^  w+ Æ/ Æõ Æ»Æ4GN[]lEn mpU@‡ÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ 0DÏHb[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ 0ëcccc BNN 0¤k D3 D-B 0Koo ASºÆ  0¤Ó 0Dw A«»˜HP LaserJet 4050ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ0»(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman Regular<@ˆÐ9Z &Courier Regular ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt U-s Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 53j1,.bkÈ¡3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(ÆúI Z‹(Times New Roman  (#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó >Ý ƒR$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôô%ò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡ôô%òòôô%ÔÔ‡òô%òòôô%ÔThe€first€four€criteria€are€found€in€òòGrayóó.€€A€fifth€category€in€òòGrayóó,€based€on€a€specific€number€of€prior€felonyÐ ° Ðconvictions,€may€enhance€the€sentence€range€but€is€no€longer€a€listed€criterion.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115,Ð tÄ ÐSentencing€Commission€Comments.Ô#†òô%òòòô%~#ÔÔ‡ò ã òòòô%Ô- ù-(|G2$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€[]»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôô%ò»»Ô d(|3‡‚$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€[]»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3‡‚$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€[]»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€[]»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼[]»»»ÔÑ8€XXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡îA[]ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@WW$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEÔ#†¼[]»îîA #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€August€20,€2002Ð üL ÐÔ‡XX»¼[]ÔÌò òÔ#†¼[]»XX #ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€JAMES€F.€Ô_ÔMASSENGALEÔ_ÔòòóóÔ‡XX»¼[]Ôó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò ò€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Sullivan€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€S42,441€€€€€€Phyllis€H.€Miller,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€E2000„00774„CCA„R3„CDÐ ¥õ  ÐOctober€21,€Ô_Ô2002Ô_ÔÐ ‘á  ÐßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€defendant,€James€F.€Ô_ÔMassengaleÔ_Ô,€who€had€been€charged€with€eight€counts€of€theft€of€propertyÐ xÈ  Ðvalued€at€greater€than€$10,000,€three€counts€of€theft€of€property€valued€at€more€than€$1,000,€threeÐ d´ Ðcounts€of€attempted€theft€of€property€with€a€value€greater€than€$10,000,€and€one€count€of€burglaryÐ P  Ðof€an€automobile,€was€convicted€of€five€counts€of€theft€over€$10,000,€one€count€of€attempted€theftÐ <Œ Ðover€$10,000,€and€one€count€of€burglary€of€a€vehicle.€€The€trial€court€imposed€an€effective€sentenceÐ (x Ðof€eighteen€years,€with€ten€years€to€be€served€in€the€Department€of€Correction€and€eight€years€to€beÐ d Ðserved€on€probation.€€In€this€appeal,€the€defendant€asserts€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€supportÐ P Ðthe€convictions€and€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€ordering€consecutive€sentences.€€The€judgments€ofÐ ì< Ðthe€trial€court€are€affirmed.Ð Ø( ÐÓêÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgments€of€the€Trial€Court€Affirmedó óÐ ° ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼[]»àX»#ÔÔ‡XX.¼[]ÔGary€R.€Wade,€Ô_ÔP.J.Ô_Ôóó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJames€Ô_ÔCurwoodÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔWittÔ_Ô,€Jr.,óó€andÐ ˆØ ÐòòRobert€W.€Ô_ÔWedemeyerÔ_Ô,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð tÄ ÐÌRichard€A.€Tate,€Ô_ÔBlountvilleÔ_Ô,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€James€F.€Ô_ÔMassengaleÔ_Ô.Ð L œ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€&€Reporter;€Thomas€E.€Williams,€III,€Assistant€AttorneyÐ $"t! ÐGeneral;€and€Barry€Ô_ÔStaubusÔ_Ô€and€Teresa€Murray„Smith,€Assistant€District€Attorneys€General,€for€theÐ #`" Ðappellee,€the€State€of€Tennessee.Ð ü#L# ÐÓr ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼[]»XX¡ #ÔÔ‡XX»¼[]ÔÐ Ô%$!% ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼[]»XX+ #ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XX»¼[]ÔÌà  àOn€July€6,€1997,€a€1997€Chevrolet€Blazer€belonging€to€Gary€Miller€and€having€a€value€ofÐ ˜(è#( Ðapproximately€$29,000€was€stolen€from€the€parking€lot€of€the€Concordia€Lutheran€Church€inÐ „)Ô$) ÐKingsport.€€Some€ten€days€later,€a€1995€Chevrolet€Blazer€owned€by€Sheila€Hughes€and€having€aÐ p*À%* Ðvalue€of€$19,000€was€stolen€from€a€parking€lot€at€the€Ô_ÔHolstonÔ_Ô€Valley€Medical€Center.€€The€vehicleÐ \+¬&+ Ðwas€recovered€in€Indianapolis,€but€had€been€ð ðstripped.ðð€€According€to€Ms.€Hughes,€there€wasÐ H,˜', Ðextensive€damage€to€the€driverððs€side€door€and€the€steering€column€which€cost€$5,000€to€repair.€Ð 4-„(-ý7 ÐÔ_ÔApproximately€two€weeks€after€the€Hughes€theft,€a€1997€Chevrolet€Blazer€belonging€to€Amy€RussellÐ ° Ðwas€taken€from€a€parking€lot€at€the€same€medical€center.€€The€vehicle,€which€had€a€value€of€$25,000,Ð œì Ðwas€also€recovered€in€Indianapolis.Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àOn€October€29,€1998,€a€1994€Dodge€truck€belonging€to€Kristen€Irvin€was€stolen€from€theÐ `° Ðsame€medical€center€parking€lot.€€The€vehicle,€which€had€a€value€of€$20,000,€was€recovered€inÐ L œ ÐIndiana€with€damage€to€the€driverððs€side€door€and€steering€column.€€On€February€5,€1999,€LindaÐ 8 ˆ ÐAlleyððs€black€1996€Chevrolet€Blazer,€valued€at€€$25,000,€was€stolen€from€a€parking€lot€at€the€medicalÐ $ t Ðcenter.€€The€vehicle€was€never€recovered.Ð  ` ÐÌà  àThe€records€of€the€Kingsport€Inn,€located€within€a€mile€of€the€medical€center€parking€lot,Ð è 8  Ðindicated€that€a€Jim€Massengale€had€registered€as€a€guest€on€July€15,€1997,€and€again€on€July€27,Ð Ô$  Ð1997,€each€time€departing€on€the€following€day.€€No€further€entry€was€recorded€in€this€name€untilÐ À  ÐFebruary€10,€1999.€€The€address€listed€on€each€registration€form€was€2212€South€18th€Street,€NewÐ ¬ü  ÐCastle,€Indiana,€the€defendantððs€home€address.€€Records€from€the€Days€Inn€in€Kingsport€establishedÐ ˜è  Ðthat€a€Dawn€Duncan€of€Indianapolis,€Indiana,€registered€as€a€guest€at€that€motel€on€July€4,€1997,€andÐ „Ô  Ðdeparted€two€days€later.€The€registration€form€indicated€that€two€people€were€staying€in€the€room,Ð pÀ Ðwhich€was€located€directly€across€from€the€Concordia€Lutheran€Church.Ð \¬ ÐÌà  àWhen€a€stolen€Dodge€truck€was€found€at€a€trailer€park€in€Greenwood,€Indiana,€DetectiveÐ 4„ ÐMichael€Wright€of€the€Greenwood€Police€Department€conducted€an€investigation.€€Upon€his€arrival,Ð  p Ða€female,€later€identified€as€Becky€Beerman,€left€a€trailer€and€got€into€the€truck.€€While€speaking€withÐ  \ ÐMs.€Beerman,€officers€noticed€a€second€Dodge€truck€parked€across€the€street€in€the€driveway€of€aÐ øH Ðvacant€trailer.€€When€officers€processed€the€number€on€the€second€truckððs€license€plate,€theyÐ ä4 Ðdiscovered€that€the€plate€was€registered€to€a€different€vehicle.€€They€then€processed€the€vehicleÐ Ð  Ðidentification€number€and€discovered€that€the€second€truck€had€been€stolen€from€Kingsport,Ð ¼  ÐTennessee.€€After€discovering€that€the€second€truck€was€stolen,€officers€requested,€and€were€granted,Ð ¨ø Ðpermission€to€search€Ms.€Beermanððs€residence.€€As€a€result€of€their€conversation€with€Ms.€Beerman,Ð ”ä Ðthe€officers€determined€that€their€suspect€was€named€ð ðJimbo.ððÐ €Ð ÐÌà  àMs.€Beerman€led€officers€to€a€room€in€the€trailer€where€ð ðJimboðð€was€staying.€€Officers€foundÐ X ¨ Ða€black€bag€containing€men's€clothing€and€papers€bearing€the€name€James€Massengale€with€anÐ D!” Ðaddress€of€New€Castle,€Indiana.€€They€found€a€laptop€computer€under€the€bed€that€belonged€toÐ 0"€  ÐKristen€Irvin,€one€of€the€theft€victims.€€It€was€later€determined€that€the€second€Dodge€truck€was€thatÐ #l! Ðstolen€from€Ms.€Irvin.€€Officers€found€a€wallet€in€an€adjacent€bathroom.€The€wallet€contained€a€pieceÐ $X" Ðof€paper€with€the€name€and€address€of€Dawn€Duncan,€the€individual€who€had€been€registered€as€aÐ ô$D # Ðguest€at€the€Days€Inn€on€the€day€that€a€vehicle€was€stolen€from€the€parking€lot€of€the€ConcordiaÐ à%0!$ ÐLutheran€Church.€€An€Indiana€identification€card€with€the€defendantððs€picture€and€bearing€the€nameÐ Ì&"% ÐJim€Alexander€was€also€found.€€A€birth€certificate€from€the€state€of€New€York€which€also€bore€theÐ ¸'#& Ðname€Jim€Alexander€was€in€the€bathroom.Ð ¤(ô#' ÐÌà  àDetective€James€Moffatt€of€the€Kingsport€Police€Department€concluded€that€each€of€the€€autoÐ |*Ì%) Ðthefts€had€occurred€within€a€one„mile€radius.€€Most€of€the€thefts€involved€Chevrolet€Blazers.€€TheseÐ h+¸&* Ðwere€recovered€in€the€Indianapolis,€Indiana,€area.€€During€the€course€of€the€investigation,€officersÐ ° Ðdiscovered€that€the€defendant€had€stayed€at€either€the€Kingsport€Inn,€Westside€Inn,€or€Days€Inn€onÐ œì Ðthe€days€of€the€thefts.€€Detective€Moffatt,€along€with€other€members€of€the€Kingsport€PoliceÐ ˆØ ÐDepartment,€conducted€surveillance€of€the€Kingsport€Inn€on€February€10€and€11,€1999.€€AfterÐ tÄ Ðchecking€in€and€spending€the€night,€a€male€and€a€female€left€their€motel€room€at€approximately€10:30Ð `° Ða.m.€in€a€red€Honda.€€The€female€was€driving.€€Police€followed€the€vehicle€to€Holston€ValleyÐ L œ ÐMedical€Center€where€the€male€suspect€got€out€and€walked€into€the€parking€garage.Ð 8 ˆ ÐÌà  àDetective€Marvin€Bell,€also€of€the€Kingsport€Police€Department,€maintained€visual€contactÐ  ` Ðwith€the€male€suspect,€later€identified€as€the€defendant,€as€he€walked€to€a€1996€GMC€Jimmy,€whichÐ ü L  Ðbelonged€to€Tamara€Beard.€€When€the€defendant€entered€the€driverððs€side€of€the€Jimmy€and€leanedÐ è 8  Ðover€the€right€side€of€the€steering€wheel,€Detective€Bell€and€Detective€Frank€Light€approached€theÐ Ô$  Ðvehicle,€saw€damage€to€the€driverððs€side€door€handle,€and€noticed€that€the€ignition€ring€had€beenÐ À  Ðremoved€from€the€steering€column.€€The€defendantððs€brown€jacket,€a€pair€of€vice€grips,€and€aÐ ¬ü  Ðscrewdriver€were€on€the€passenger€seat.€€The€defendant€initially€identified€himself€as€James€Lee€fromÐ ˜è  ÐNew€Castle,€Indiana.Ð „Ô  ÐÌà  àThe€female€driving€the€red€Honda€was€Charlee€Parker,€who€said€she€had€first€met€theÐ \¬ Ðdefendant€at€a€saloon€on€the€night€before.€€She€spent€the€night€with€the€defendant€at€the€KingsportÐ H˜ ÐInn€and€on€the€next€morning,€the€defendant€asked€her€to€take€him€to€Holston€Valley€Medical€CenterÐ 4„ Ðto€visit€a€sick€friend.€€Ms.€Parker€was€stopped€by€police€a€short€distance€from€the€hospital,€but€wasÐ  p Ðnever€charged€with€any€of€the€thefts.Ð  \ ÐÌà  àAfter€being€notified€by€hospital€security€that€her€1996€GMC€Jimmy€had€been€burglarized,Ð ä4 ÐTamara€Beard€inspected€her€vehicle,€which€she€valued€at€$18,000,€and€discovered€that€the€ignitionÐ Ð  Ðcover€was€in€the€passenger€seat€and€ð ðthe€door€handle€was€busted.ðð€€She€confirmed€that€the€jacket,Ð ¼  Ðscrewdriver,€vice€grips,€and€flashlight€found€in€the€vehicle€did€not€belong€to€her.Ð ¨ø ÐÌà  àDetective€Light€discovered€that€a€Dawn€Duncan€from€Indianapolis€was€a€guest€at€the€DaysÐ €Ð ÐInn€when€one€of€the€vehicles€was€taken.€€Police€found€sheets€of€paper€with€her€name€and€the€nameÐ l¼ Ðð ðJimmyðð€in€the€room€she€occupied.€€After€learning€that€Ms.€Duncan€had€traveled€to€Norton,€Virginia,Ð X ¨ ÐDetective€Light€contacted€the€Norton€Police,€who€provided€€photographs€of€Ms.€Duncan€and€herÐ D!” Ðcompanion,€James€Massengale.€€Detective€Light€then€discovered€that€a€James€Massengale€wasÐ 0"€  Ðregistered€as€a€guest€at€the€Kingsport€Inn€when€the€1997€Chevrolet€Blazer€was€stolen€from€AmyÐ #l! ÐRussell.€€While€interviewing€the€defendant€after€his€arrest,€Detective€Light€asked€the€defendant€ifÐ $X" Ðhe€knew€the€whereabouts€of€the€black€Blazer€belonging€to€Linda€Alley.€€The€defendant€responded,Ð ô$D # Ðð ðHypothetically€speaking,€letððs€say€I€know€where€the€black€Blazer€is€in€Indiana,€I€know€youððll€neverÐ à%0!$ Ðfind€it.ðð€€The€defendant€then€acknowledged€that€the€Blazer€was€located€ð ðin€someoneððs€backyard.ððÐ Ì&"% ÐÌà  àAt€the€conclusion€of€the€stateððs€proof,€the€trial€court€entered€judgments€of€acquittal€to€threeÐ ¤(ô#' Ðcounts€of€theft€of€property€valued€at€greater€than€$1,000€in€relation€to€the€thefts€of€vehicles€fromÐ )à$( ÐMarsha€Fletcher,€Annette€Wolfe,€and€Cherokee€Oil€Company.€€The€trial€court€also€entered€judgmentsÐ |*Ì%) Ðof€acquittal€on€two€counts€of€attempted€theft€of€property€with€a€value€of€more€than€$10,000€inÐ h+¸&* Ðrelation€to€vehicles€belonging€to€Angela€Jessee€and€Elaine€Brooks.€€Finally,€the€trial€court€enteredÐ ° Ða€judgment€of€acquittal€on€two€counts€of€theft€over€$10,000€in€relation€to€vehicles€stolen€fromÐ œì ÐJennifer€Bragg€and€Permin€Shelton.Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àThe€jury€convicted€the€defendant€of€five€counts€of€theft€over€$10,000€for€the€Miller,€Hughes,Ð `° ÐRussell,€Irvin,€and€Alley€vehicles.€€The€defendant€was€convicted€of€one€count€of€burglary€of€anÐ L œ Ðautomobile€and€one€count€of€attempted€theft€over€$10,000€for€entering€the€Jimmy€belonging€toÐ 8 ˆ ÐTamara€Beard.€€Lastly,€the€defendant€was€found€not€guilty€of€theft€over€$10,000€of€a€vehicleÐ $ t Ðbelonging€to€David€Adams€which€was€taken€from€the€parking€lot€of€the€Kingsport€Times.Ð  ` ÐÌÓ  Óò òIÐ è 8  ÐÓ  Óó óà  àThe€defendant€first€asserts€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€his€convictions€for€theftÐ Ô$  Ðover€$10,000.€€Ô‡XXXXÔOn€appeal,€of€course,€the€state€is€entitled€to€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€theÐ À  Ðevidence€and€all€reasonable€inferences€which€might€be€drawn€therefrom.€€òòState€v.€Cabbageóó,€571Ð ¬ü  ÐS.W.2d€832,€835€(Tenn.€1978).€€The€credibility€of€the€witnesses,€the€weight€to€be€given€theirÐ ˜è  Ðtestimony,€and€the€reconciliation€of€conflicts€in€the€proof€are€matters€entrusted€to€the€jury€as€the€trierÐ „Ô  Ðof€fact.€€òòByrge€v.€Stateóó,€575€S.W.2d€292,€295€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1978).€€When€the€sufficiency€of€theÐ pÀ Ðevidence€is€challenged,€the€relevant€question€is€whether,€after€reviewing€the€evidence€in€the€lightÐ \¬ Ðmost€favorable€to€the€state,€any€rational€trier€of€fact€could€have€found€the€essential€elements€of€theÐ H˜ Ðcrime€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(e);€òòState€v.€Williamsóó,€657€S.W.2d€405,€410Ð 4„ Ð(Tenn.€1983).€€Questions€concerning€the€credibility€of€the€witnesses,€the€weight€and€value€of€theÐ  p Ðevidence,€as€well€as€all€factual€issues€raised€by€the€evidence€are€resolved€by€the€trier€of€fact.€€òòLiakasÐ  \ Ðv.€Stateóó,€199€Tenn.€298,€286€S.W.2d€856,€859€(1956).€€Because€a€verdict€of€guilt€removes€theÐ øH Ðpresumption€of€innocence€and€raises€a€presumption€of€guilt,€the€convicted€criminal€defendant€bearsÐ ä4 Ðthe€burden€of€showing€that€the€evidence€was€legally€insufficient€to€sustain€a€guilty€verdict.€€òòState€v.Ð Ð  ÐEvansóó,€838€S.W.2d€185,€191€(Tenn.€1992).Ô#†XXXX¤6#ÔÐ ¼  ÐÌÔ‡XXXXÔà  àð ðA€person€commits€theft€of€property€if,€with€intent€to€deprive€the€owner€of€property,€theÐ ”ä Ðperson€knowingly€obtains€or€exercises€control€over€the€property€without€the€ownerððs€effectiveÐ €Ð Ðconsent.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„14„103.€€Theft€of€property€valued€at€more€than€$10,000€but€lessÐ l¼ Ðthan€$60,000€is€a€Class€C€felony.€€òòId.óó€ðð€39„14„105(4).€€ð ðValueðð€is€defined€as€follows:Ð X ¨ ÐÌà8  à(i)€The€fair€market€value€of€the€property€.€.€.€at€the€time€and€place€of€the€offense;€orÐ0"€ Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(ii)€If€the€fair€market€value€of€the€property€cannot€be€ascertained,€the€cost€of€replacingÐ #l! Ðthe€property€within€a€reasonable€time€after€the€offense.Ð$X"Ð Ð  ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39-11-106(35)(A).€Ô#†XXXXE=#ÔÔ‡XXXXÔ€Owners€are€competent€by€fact€of€ownership€to€testify€to€theÐ à%0!$ Ðvalue€of€the€property€stolen.€€òòState€v.€Hammóó,€611€S.W.2d€826€(Tenn.€1981);€òòReaves€v.€Stateóó,€523Ð Ì&"% ÐS.W.2d€218,€220€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1975).Ô#†XXXXë@#ÔÐ ¸'#& ÐÌÔ‡XXXXÔà  àWhere€the€evidence€is€entirely€circumstantial,€the€jury€must€find€that€the€proof€is€not€onlyÐ )à$( Ðconsistent€with€the€guilt€of€the€accused€but€inconsistent€with€his€innocence.€€There€must€be€anÐ |*Ì%) Ðevidentiary€basis€upon€which€the€jury€can€exclude€every€other€reasonable€theory€or€hypothesis€exceptÐ h+¸&* Ðthat€of€guilt.€€òòPruitt€v.€Stateóó,€3€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€256,€460€S.W.2d€385,€390€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1970).€Ð ° ÐThe€trial€court€has€the€duty€to€charge€the€jury€on€the€weight€and€significance€of€circumstantialÐ œì Ðevidence€when€it€is€the€only€basis€upon€which€the€state's€case€rests.€€òòBishop€v.€Stateóó,€199€Tenn.€428,Ð ˆØ Ð287€S.W.2d€49,€52€(Tenn.€1956).€€Like€all€other€fact€questions,€the€determination€of€whether€allÐ tÄ Ðreasonable€theories€or€hypotheses€are€excluded€by€the€evidence€is€primarily€a€jury€question.€€òòStateÐ `° Ðv.€Tharpeóó,€726€S.W.2d€896€(Tenn.€1987);€òòMarable€v.€Stateóó,€203€Tenn.€440,€313€S.W.2d€451,€457Ð L œ Ð(Tenn.€1958).Ð 8 ˆ ÐÌà  àThe€jury€is€governed€by€four€rules€when€testing€the€value€of€circumstantial€evidence:€(1)€TheÐ  ` Ðevidence€should€be€acted€upon€with€caution;€(2)€all€of€the€essential€facts€must€be€consistent€with€theÐ ü L  Ðhypothesis€of€guilt;€(3)€the€facts€must€exclude€every€other€reasonable€theory€except€that€of€guilt;€andÐ è 8  Ð(4)€the€facts€must€establish€such€a€certainty€of€guilt€as€to€convince€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt€thatÐ Ô$  Ðthe€defendant€is€the€perpetrator€of€the€crime.€€òòMarableóó,€313€S.W.2d€at€456.Ô#†XXXX