ÿWPC ëRPªôešÞ QK0ÿAŒ–?&@|jÜIß QNß?d ù§©¯m«’¹@ázhk„¥¾z¨{-5zE<òʬq®øä_η„MMÊ+¯Ô´m¨—ÛK:œË†[VÏ^„P襯áFìZúÿg Ž©‹2mÞÐ#š¼àFýÏß5F$±ÌÜr~Ðó׫ [Ýݸϖ®/,Õñ¡Tî·'ýÖ}¡½†`¶¹¯kzÞN@wÑÆVšGާÉ×f¶}·±è £¨ôZ'†Ü“äEòàëžïWoöIÜÒWqU§?þa¿‡1ùø” ¾gÉ1ØÁ'§FBR‡6ÚQA³=ø‡yú³ó ô"XLÝ¢O7»Uµ%áÖšx@€†ºk °ìOÔu¿èBÏØ?é"?zÍW#kŠ&Ý_Y9üŽÍýÏ+J :´:r ³ÔÈ9¶=\5™ènf¿o¢ÙàÙ”èY3 !3X;:U2ÌKñdöIñ$½×+ªtZ³Õ(bküy²7¾ãž™V„ØWÐ0 ÍxOÉ6Õôö•ù ¶dB[S¹@ÕÀR#¬Ú”Ÿ·–ŠšÇÓ\+’Äà[IµÑ ÂZâ~i½%çgô™ß ÖIªmb#É\ %% UN+ 0ˆy UN ^ O w[ z_ ÒÙ 4« ¿ Î mÐ Æç Æ­ ÆsÆ9ÿNEb 0ë Búú 0¤ D3» D-î 0K ASfƹ 0¤ 0D# A«g˜\\IB01S08\KNOXCLERK3ÈÈ,,,,ÈÈ0»(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman Regular(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman RegularU v1Þ  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptóbï.ê:i¢×+003|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 MASSENGILLBlount J.C.McLinMcEwenKestnerGallegosContin h]eHarkinsStubblefield Delpthat that- ù-(|G2‡É$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E…»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôâeò»»Ô d(|3‚$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E…»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3‚$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E…»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€E…»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼E…»»»ÔÑ8€iXXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡îBE…ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@WW$ìàAT€KNOXVILLEÔ#†¼E…»îîB #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€October€27,€2004Ð üL ÐÔ‡XiX»¼E…ÔÌò òÔ#†¼E…»XXi!#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€MICHAEL€KEITH€MASSENGILLòòóóÔ‡XiX»¼E…Ôó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò ò€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Blount€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€C„13914€€€€€€D.€Kelly€Thomas,€Jr.,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€E2003„02836„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€November€22,€Ô_Ô2004Ô_ÔÐ ¥õ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓÔ‡XiXXXiÔThe€defendant,€Michael€K.€Massengill,€appeals€the€revocation€of€his€probation,€arguing€that€the€trialÐ xÈ  Ðcourt€erred€in€failing€to€place€him€back€on€intensive€probation€or€in€the€community€correctionsÐ d´ Ðprogram€after€he€violated€his€probation.€€Following€our€review,€we€affirm€the€order€of€the€trial€court.ò òó óÔ#†XiXXXiÒ#ÔÔ#†¼E…»XXi¡#ÔÔ‡XiX»¼E…ÔÐ P  ÐÌÓÆÓò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmedó óÐ (x ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼E…»àXi’#ÔÔ‡XiX.¼E…ÔAlan€E.€Glenn,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJerry€L.€Smithóó€and€òòJ.€C.€McLin,Ð P ÐJJ.óó,€joined.Ð ì< ÐÌSteve€McEwen,€Mountain€City,€Tennessee€(on€appeal),€and€Mack€Garner,€District€Public€DefenderÐ Ä Ð(at€trial),€for€the€appellant,€Michael€Keith€Massengill.Ð ° ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Seth€P.€Kestner,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð ˆØ ÐMichael€L.€Flynn,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Michael€Gallegos,€Assistant€District€AttorneyÐ tÄ ÐGeneral,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ô#†¼E…»XXir#ÔÔ‡XiX»¼E…ԀР`° ÐÓCÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼E…»XXi+ #ÔÔ‡XiX»¼E…ÔÐ 8!ˆ  ÐòòóóÔ#†¼E…»XXi³ #ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XiX»¼E…Ôò òÔ‡XiXXXiÔòòÓ  ÓÌFACTSÐ #`" ÐÓ` ÓÌó óóóà  àOn€June€25,€2003,€the€defendant€pled€guilty€in€the€Blount€County€Circuit€Court€to€one€countÐ è$8 $ Ðof€criminally€negligent€homicide,€a€Class€E€felony,€which€arose€out€of€an€automobile€accident.€€TheÐ Ô%$!% Ðtrial€court€sentenced€him€to€six€years€as€a€Range€III,€persistent€offender,€all€suspended€except€forÐ À&"& Ðsixty€days€to€be€served€in€the€Blount€County€Jail,€with€the€remainder€to€be€served€on€intensiveÐ ¬'ü"' Ðprobation.€€Among€other€conditions€of€probation,€he€was€ordered€to€pay€restitution€for€out„of„pocketÐ ˜(è#( Ðexpenses€and€submit€to€a€drug€screen€twice€a€month.€€On€November€5,€2003,€a€probation€violationÐ „)Ô$) Ðreport€was€filed,€alleging€that€the€defendant€had€violated€his€probation€by€traveling€outside€theÐ p*À%* Ðcounty€without€the€probation€officerððs€permission€and€testing€positive€for€cocaine€and€methadone.Ð \+¬&+ Ðâ âÐ H,˜',ým ÐÔ_Ôà  àAt€the€defendantððs€November€20,€2003,€revocation€hearing,€his€Knox€County€probationÐ ° Ðâ âofficer,€Allison€Moody,€testified€that€she€began€supervising€the€defendant€on€September€30,€2003,Ð œì Ðafter€he€was€transferred€from€Blount€County.€€At€their€first€meeting€on€October€7òòóó,€the€defendant€toldÐ ˆØ ÐMoody€he€had€been€going€to€a€methadone€clinic€in€Chattanooga€for€treatment.€€She€told€him€heÐ tÄ Ðwould€no€longer€be€able€to€travel€to€Chattanooga€without€her€permission€and€a€travel€permit,€and€Ð `° Ðhe€needed€to€have€his€records€transferred€to€the€Knoxville€methadone€clinic.€€At€that€meeting,€a€fieldÐ L œ Ðtest€on€the€defendantððs€urine€sample€showed€positive€for€cocaine€and€opiates.€€A€laboratory€test€laterÐ 8 ˆ Ðshowed€positive€for€cocaine€and€methadone.€€At€their€October€21òòóó€meeting,€the€defendant€told€MoodyÐ $ t Ðthat€he€had€again€traveled€to€the€methadone€clinic€in€Chattanooga€without€her€permission,€and€a€fieldÐ  ` Ðtest€showed€positive€for€opiates.€€On€November€4òòóó,€he€brought€Moody€a€prescription€dated€NovemberÐ ü L  Ð2002€for€ð ðMS€Continðð€in€an€effort€to€explain€the€positive€drug€screens.€€At€their€November€12òòóóÐ è 8  Ðmeeting,€before€she€could€perform€another€drug€screen,€sheriffððs€deputies€arrived€at€the€office€andÐ Ô$  Ðarrested€the€defendant€on€the€October€21òòóó€warrant.Ð À  ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€testified€he€transferred€from€his€Blount€County€probation€officer,€MarcusÐ ˜è  ÐMiller,€to€Knox€€County€after€he€lost€his€home€due€to€his€incarceration.€€He€stated€he€suffered€aÐ „Ô  Ðgunshot€injury€in€1996€and€had€undergone€ð ðseven€or€eightðð€surgeries€as€a€result.€€He€had€taken€ð ðaÐ pÀ Ðlot€of€MS€Continðð€to€control€the€pain€from€those€surgeries.€€He€also€stated,€ð ðI€got€strung€out€on€theÐ \¬ ÐMS€Contin,€so€I€try€not€to€take€it.€€So,€I€went€to€the€methadone€clinic€for€that.€€But€it€does€help€withÐ H˜ Ðmy€pain€and€allows€me€not€to€take€the€MS€Contin.ðð€€The€defendant€had€been€receiving€treatment€atÐ 4„ Ða€methadone€clinic€in€Knoxville,€but€was€removed€from€the€ð ðactive€listðð€when€he€began€serving€hisÐ  p Ðsixty„day€sentence.€€After€his€release€from€jail,€he€began€going€to€a€clinic€in€Chattanooga€becauseÐ  \ Ðhe€was€able€to€get€in€quicker€due€to€the€fact€that€it€only€treats€about€half€the€number€of€patients€asÐ øH Ðthe€Knoxville€clinic.€€His€Blount€County€probation€officer€knew€about€the€defendantððs€methadoneÐ ä4 Ðtreatment,€but€ð ð[h]e€didnððt€act€like€it€was€a€problemðð€and€ð ðnever€really€questionedðð€the€defendantÐ Ð  Ðabout€it.€€After€his€first€meeting€with€Moody,€the€defendant€went€to€the€Knoxville€clinic€and€wasÐ ¼  Ðplaced€on€the€waiting€list€but€continued€going€to€the€Chattanooga€clinic.€€When€asked€why€heÐ ¨ø Ðcontinued€going€to€Chattanooga€even€though€Moody€told€him€not€to,€the€defendant€stated,€ð ðIððmÐ ”ä Ðunder€a€doctorððs€care€thereðð€and€ð ðShe€never€mentioned€a€travel€permit.ðð€€Additionally,€the€defendantÐ €Ð Ðexplained€why€he€felt€he€could€continue€leaving€the€county€without€permission:Ð l¼ ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àSo€I€did€what€she€asked€me€to€do,€I€got€on€the€list.€€And€I€thought€IÐ D!” Ðcould€continue€to€go€and€get€my€methadone€until€I€could€get€to€KnoxÐ 0"€  ÐCounty€and€get€in€[there].€€That€was€my€thought.€€It€wasnððt€that€I€wasÐ #l! Ðdoing€something€she€told€me€not€to€do.€€I€didnððt€look€at€it€like€that.€Ð $X" ÐI€wasnððt€trying€to€break€my€probation,€I€can€assure€you.Ðô$D #` x` x ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€testified€he€used€cocaine€the€day€he€got€out€of€jail,€but€he€wasnððt€ð ðdirtyðð€at€theÐ Ì&"% Ðtime€of€the€October€7òòóó€drug€screen.€€He€denied€testing€positive€for€cocaine€that€day,€saying,€ð ðI€canÐ ¸'#& Ðread€that€chart,€too.€€I€can€read€those€dipsticks.ðð€€He€said€that€he€occasionally€takes€MS€Contin€forÐ ¤(ô#' Ðpain€and€that€he€would€do€what€he€was€ordered€to€do€if€restored€to€probation.€€He€said€he€ð ðprobablyððÐ )à$( Ðdrove€himself€to€Moodyððs€office€on€October€7òòóó,€the€day€the€drug€screen€showed€positive€for€cocaineÐ |*Ì%) Ðand€opiates.Ð h+¸&* Їà  àAt€the€conclusion€of€the€hearing,€the€trial€court€found€that€the€defendant€had€violated€theÐ ° Ðconditions€of€his€probation€by€using€cocaine€and€leaving€the€county€without€permission€and€orderedÐ œì Ðthat€he€serve€his€six„year€sentence€in€the€Department€of€Correction.€€Ð ˆØ ÐÌà  àAs€to€this€appeal,€we€note€that€on€November€24,€2003,€the€defendant€filed€both€a€notice€ofÐ `° Ðappeal€and€a€waiver€of€appeal.€€On€December€10,€2003,€he€filed€another€notice€of€appeal.€€Since€theÐ L œ Ðparties€subsequently€have€proceeded€as€if€the€defendant€wished€to€appeal,€we€have€done€likewise.Ð 8 ˆ ÐÓ  ÓÌà @ àò òòòANALYSISóóÐ  ` ÐÓ  Óó óÌà  àAlthough€the€defendant€admits€he€violated€the€terms€of€his€probation,€he€argues€that€he€is€anÐ è 8  Ðð ðideal€candidateðð€for€alternative€sentencing€and€that€he€has€demonstrated€that,€with€properÐ Ô$  Ðsupervision€from€a€probation€officer€who€takes€an€active€interest,€he€can€successfully€completeÐ À  Ðprobation.Ð ¬ü  ÐÌà  àA€trial€court€is€granted€broad€authority€to€revoke€a€suspended€sentence€and€reinstate€theÐ „Ô  Ðoriginal€sentence€if€it€finds€by€the€preponderance€of€the€evidence€that€the€defendant€has€violated€theÐ pÀ Ðterms€of€his€or€her€probation€and€suspension€of€sentence.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40-35-310,€-311Ð \¬ Ð(2003).€€The€revocation€of€probation€lies€within€the€sound€discretion€of€the€trial€court.€€òòState€v.Ð H˜ ÐHarkinsóó,€811€S.W.2d€79,€82€(Tenn.€1991);€òòState€v.€Stubblefieldóó,€953€S.W.2d€223,€226€(Tenn.€Crim.Ð 4„ ÐApp.€1997);€òòState€v.€Mitchellóó,€810€S.W.2d€733,€735€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1991).€€To€show€an€abuseÐ  p Ðof€discretion€in€a€probation€revocation€case,€"a€defendant€must€demonstrate€'that€the€record€containsÐ  \ Ðno€substantial€evidence€to€support€the€conclusion€of€the€trial€judge€that€a€violation€of€the€conditionsÐ øH Ðof€probation€has€occurred.'"€€òòState€v.€Wallóó,€909€S.W.2d€8,€10€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994)€(quoting€òòStateóóÐ ä4 Ðòòv.€Delpóó,€614€S.W.2d€395,€398€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1980)).€€The€proof€of€a€probation€violation€needÐ Ð  Ðnot€be€established€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt,€but€it€is€sufficient€if€it€allows€the€trial€court€to€makeÐ ¼  Ða€conscientious€and€intelligent€judgment.€€òòHarkinsóó,€811€S.W.2d€at€82€(citing€òòState€v.€Miltonóó,€673Ð ¨ø ÐS.W.2d€555,€557€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1984)).€€We€review€this€issue,€therefore,€for€an€abuse€ofÐ ”ä Ðdiscretion.Ð €Ð ÐÌà  àIn€determining€that€the€defendant's€probation€should€be€revoked,€the€trial€court€stated:Ð X ¨ ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àThe€proof€establishes€clearly,€to€me,€three€violations€from€[theÐ 0"€  Ðdefendant]€of€his€probation:€€Using€crack€cocaine€the€day€that€he€wasÐ #l! Ðreleased€from€serving€45€days€of€a€60„day€split€confinement;€usingÐ $X" Ðcocaine€on€or€before€October€7òòthóó,€2003,€the€date€of€the€positive€drugÐ ô$D # Ðscreen€for€cocaine;€and€traveling€out€of€the€county€without€a€travelÐ à%0!$ Ðpermit€after€having€been€told€that€he€needed€one€by€his€probationÐ Ì&"% Ðofficer.и'#&` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ à.€.€.€.€Ð)à$(` x` x Ðâ âÐ |*Ì%) Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àMy€thought€is€that€the€likelihood€of€[the€defendant]Ð ° Ðâ ârehabilitating€himself€and€following€the€law€is€not€good.€€And€theÐ œì Ðreason€I€come€to€that€conclusion€is€simply€that€a€person€who€wasÐ ˆØ Ðcharged€with€vehicular€homicide,€pled€guilty€to€a€criminally€negligentÐ tÄ Ðhomicide€that€arose€out€of€blacking€out,€or€whatever,€in€the€middle€ofÐ `° Ðthe€afternoon€and€running€through€the€front€wall€of€a€house€andÐ L œ Ðkilling€an€elderly€lady€sitting€in€a€chair€holding€her€granddaughter€orÐ 8 ˆ Ðsome€baby,€and€only€had€to€serve€45€days€in€jail€because€of€that€ð!ð€andÐ $ t ÐIððm€not€saying€that€that€wasnððt€an€appropriate€disposition,€but€IððmÐ  ` Ðsaying€anybody€that€has€any€chance€at€all€of€being€rehabilitated€is€notÐ ü L  Ðgoing€to€come€out€of€jail€after€being€involved€in€that€kind€of€a€crimeÐ è 8  Ðwith€those€kinds€of€ð!ð€with€a€death,€and€then€hit€a€crack€pipe€that€veryÐ Ô$  Ðday.€€That€speaks€volumes€as€to€how€much€this€whole€episodeÐ À  Ðimpressed€you€about€what€you€were€supposed€to€do€and€not€do.Ьü ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àAnd€I€donððt€think€the€public€safety€can€chance€your€continuedÐ „Ô  Ðdriving€to€methadone€clinics€and€using€cocaine€every€month€or€two.€Ð pÀ ÐAnd€I€just€think€itððs€a€danger.€€And€youððve€had€an€opportunity€toÐ \¬ Ðshow€that€this€tragedy€was€an€out„of„the„ordinary€thing€that€wouldnððtÐ H˜ Ðbe€repeated€and€you€certainly€havenððt€done€anything€to€show€me€thatÐ 4„ Ðyou€have€the€responsibility€necessary€to€ensure€that€that€doesnððtÐ  p Ðhappen€again.€€So,€Iððm€not€going€to€risk€it.Ð \` x` x ÐÌà  àThe€defendantððs€probation€officer€testified€that€the€defendant€told€her€he€left€the€countyÐ ä4 Ðmultiple€times€without€permission€and€he€tested€positive€for€cocaine€on€a€drug€screen.€€TheÐ Ð  Ðdefendant€himself€admitted€to€smoking€crack€cocaine€the€day€he€got€out€of€jail€and€to€leaving€KnoxÐ ¼  ÐCounty€several€times€without€the€permission€of€his€probation€officer€or€a€travel€permit.€€Accordingly,Ð ¨ø Ðwe€conclude€that€the€trial€court€did€not€abuse€its€discretion€in€revoking€the€defendantððs€probation€andÐ ”ä Ðreinstating€his€original€sentence.Ð €Ð ÐÌÓ  Óò òòòCONCLUSIONóóÐ X ¨ ÐÓ  ÓÌà  àó óBased€upon€the€foregoing€authorities€and€reasoning,€we€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€courtÐ 0"€  Ðrevoking€the€defendantððs€probation€and€ordering€that€he€serve€his€six„year€sentence€in€theÐ #l! ÐDepartment€of€Correction.Ð $X" Ðà  àà ` àÔ#†XiXXXi> #ÔÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð à%0!$ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àALAN€E.€GLENN,€JUDGE