WPCh #  %+U.1U._U* 0@ 094 0+U* 0U"*H r U8bxApple LaserWriter IIf WF< 8} AbRshʐAPLW2F.PRShhhhhhhhHI{#|xX<@p `(Courier<@p `(Courier Times< :Word4095Null     XX       XX  0 .Normal     XX       XX  <77 :Default ParaXX  XX  Times<77:Footnote Ref XX XX   XX XX     1       (dd(!!      X 332( ` hp x 2  ThedefendantisreferredtoinvariouspleadingsasMaryJaneMcMahan,MaryJaneMcMahanBurchfield,andMaryJaneBurchfieldMcMahan.݌̌   2( ` hp x2  XX  Times       X(dd(!!    ,32( ` hp x 2  ݌̌2( ` hp x2  XX        X(dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  -@    1  A  -݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX        X(dd(!!    2( ` hp x 2  ݌̌2( ` hp x2  XX   Book Antiqua       X(dd(!!    ,3," ` hp x,  ݌̌2( ` hp x 2  XX        X(dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  -@    1  A  -݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX        X(dd(!!    ," ` hp x,  ݌̌2( ` hp x 2  XX         X(dd(!!    ,32( ` hp x 2  ݌̌2( ` hp x2  XX        X(dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  -@    1  A  -݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX        X(dd(!!    2( ` hp x 2  ݌̌2( ` hp x2  XX       !!        INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE݌̌  2( ` hp x2  XX       (dd(!!        ATKNOXVILLE݌̌  2( ` hp x2  XX       (dd(!!      2( ` hp x 2  AssignedonBriefsSeptember25,2001݌̌  2( ` hp x2  XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!      2( ` hp x 2   STATEOFTENNESSEEv.MARYJANEBURCHFIELDMcMAHAN     XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   DirectAppealfromtheCriminalCourtforBlountCounty ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   No.C-11083D.KellyThomas,Jr.,Judge ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX    ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX    ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      62( ` hp x 2XX    ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX    ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   No.E2000-03156-CCA-R3-CD ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   October26,2001 ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      62( ` hp x 2XX    ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  Thedefendantappealsthetrialcourt XX=XXsrevocationofherprobation.Afterathoroughreviewoftherecord,weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt.݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCriminalCourtAffirmed ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  JoeG.Riley,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJosephM.TiptonandAlanE.Glenn,JJ.,joined.݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  SteveMcEwen,MountainCity,Tennessee(onappeal);RaymondMackGarner,DistrictPublicDefender;andGeorgeH.Waters,AssistantDistrictPublicDefender(athearing),fortheappellant,MaryJaneBurchfieldMcMahan.݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;MarkA.Fulks,AssistantAttorneyGeneral;MichaelL.Flynn,DistrictAttorneyGeneral;andWilliamR.Reed,AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneral,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee.݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX    ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   OPINION ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      XX   BACKGROUND ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!      2( ` hp x 2  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2  XX       (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XX  ThedefendantoriginallypledguiltyonJuly1,1999,tointroducingcontrabandintoapenalinstitutionforanagreedsentenceoffouryearsprobation.OnOctober31,2000,thedefendantpledguiltytoaprobationviolationandwasorderedtoserve55daysincarceration,withtheremainderofthesentenceonprobationuponthesuccessfulcompletionofadrugtreatmentprogramtobeattendeddailyonafurlough.OnNovember3,2000,uponreturningfromfurlough,thedefendantfailedadrugscreen.Thetrialcourtsubsequentlyconductedanevidentiaryhearingandrevokedthedefendant XX=XXsprobation.Thisappealfollowed.݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      XX   PROBATIONREVOCATION ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   A.StandardofReview ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XXXX  Atrialcourtmayrevokeprobationandordertheimpositionoftheoriginalsentenceuponafindingbyapreponderanceoftheevidencethatthepersonhasviolatedaconditionofprobation.Tenn.CodeAnn. XX''XXԀ40-35-310,-311.Thedecisiontorevokeprobationrestswithinthesounddiscretionofthetrialcourt.Statev.Mitchell,810S.W.2d733,735(Tenn.Crim.App.1991).Revocationofprobationissubjecttoanabuseofdiscretionstandardofreview,ratherthanadenovostandard.Statev.Harkins,811S.W.2d79,82(Tenn.1991).Discretionisabusedonlyiftherecordcontainsnosubstantialevidencetosupporttheconclusionofthetrialcourtthataviolationofprobationhasoccurred.Id.;Statev.Gregory,946S.W.2d829,832(Tenn.Crim.App.1997).XX݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX   B.TestimonyatHearing ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XX  StacyLawhorn,anursepractitionerwiththeBlountCountySheriff XX=XXsDepartment,testifiedsheconductedadrugscreenonthedefendantonNovember3,2000.Shefurtherstatedthedefendantfailedthescreen,testingpositiveformorphineandbenzodiazepines.Lawhorninquiredfromthedefendantifshehaduseddrugs,andthedefendantstatedshehadtakenprescriptiondrugs,asauthorizedbyherdoctoratthedrugtreatmentcenter.݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XX  Lawhornthensubmittedabiologicspecimentakenfromthedefendanttoalaboratoryforconfirmation.Shetestifiedtheresultsofthelaboratorytestconfirmedherinitialresults.Upondefenseobjection,however,thetrialcourtruledthewrittencopyofthelabresultswasinadmissible.݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XX  Thedefendantdidnottestifyorofferanyproof.݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XX  Thetranscriptofthehearingrevealsthatthefollowingoccurredattheconclusionoftheproof:݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X X X 2( ` hp x 2XX   TheCourt: TobefairtoMs.Burchfield,Iwanttofindoutifwhatshetoldthenursepractitioneristrueornot;thatbeingthatthedoctoratthetreatmentcenter...toldhertofillherprescriptions.Ifthatisthecase,thenI XX=XXmgoingtoallowMs.Burchfieldtobereleasedandservethissentenceoutonprobation....݌̌     2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X  X 2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌     2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X X X 2( ` hp x 2XX  Ifthatisnottrue,thenshemaynotgetoutonprobation.݌̌     2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X  X 2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌     2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!      X  X 2( ` hp x 2  ݌̌     2( ` hp x2  XX          (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX  So,intheinterestoftime,couldwesee XXBXXԀpossiblycalloverattheLighthouseandseeifthereisanyonetherewhocouldmaybegiveusadefinitiveanswertothatquestion?Ifweneedtogothroughtheformalchannels,we XX=XXregoingtohavetowaittill XXBXX݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   [Prosecutor]Reed: Ms.Lawhornhasindicatedshehasaccessandhasagoodwaytodothat,soIrecommendtheCourtallowinghertodothat.݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   TheCourt: Doyouhaveasuggestion?݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   [DefenseCounsel]Waters: Well,justthatI XX=XXdliketobeabletotalktotheperson,too.݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   TheCourt: Sure,youcan.݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   Mr.Waters: AndIthinkthenwewouldnothavethehearsayproblemand XXBXX݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   TheCourt: Youallthreecangoanddoitandspeakwiththepeople.݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   Mr.Reed: I XX=XXllletMs.Lawhornbemyproxy,ifyoudon XX=XXtmind.݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX   TheCourt: That XX=XXsfine.Andifyoulocateapersonthatcantellyou,thenaftertheytellyou,theycantellMr.Waters,wouldbefine....Sendacourtofficeraftermeassoonasyouallfindoutsomething.݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X ," ` hp x,XX  (Whereupon,courtconcludedfortheday.Inregardtothiscase,nootherproceedingswereheldonthisday.)݌̌   2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX         ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌     2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX       X  ," ` hp x,XX  Unfortunately,nothingfurtherappearsintherecordrelatingtoeffortstoascertainwhetherthedefendantwastoldtotakethismedication.Thenextthingappearingintherecordistheorderofthetrialcourtrevokingprobation.Theordermakesnoexpressreferencetowhetherornotthedefendanthadbeentoldtotakethemedication.݌̌     2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX         ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌     2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX         ," ` hp x,XX   C.Analysis ݌̌     2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX         ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌     2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX       X  ," ` hp x,XX  Thetrialcourthadsufficientevidencebeforeittoconcludebyapreponderanceoftheevidencethatthedefendantviolatedprobationbytakingtheunauthorizedcontrolledsubstances.StacyLawhorntestifiedthedrugscreenshepersonallyconductedrevealedthepresenceofmorphineandbenzodiazepines.Thistestimonyalonewassufficienttoestablishtheviolation,regardlessoftheinadmissibilityofthesubsequentlyobtainedlaboratoryreport.Furthermore,thedefendantadmittedtoLawhornthatshehadtakenthesecontrolledsubstances.Thedefendant XX=XXsargumentonappealthatthisadmissionwasinviolationofMiranda iswaivedduetothefailuretoobjectatthehearing.Statev.Thompson,36S.W.3d102,108(Tenn.Crim.App.2000).݌̌     2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX         ," ` hp x,XX  ݌̌     2( ` hp x 2 XX XX       (dd(!!         ," ` hp x,  ݌̌     2( ` hp x 2  XX          (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XX  Thedefendantdidnottestifyattherevocationhearing.Nevertheless,thetrialcourtinorder XXAXXtobefair XX@XXԀgavethedefendanttheopportunitytoestablishthatshewastoldbythedoctoratthetreatmentcenterthatshecouldtakethesedrugs.However,therecordissilentastoanyevidenceinthisregard.Thetrialcourt XX=XXsorderrevokingprobationimplicitlyrecognizedthatnosuchproofwaspresented.Ifsuchevidencewaspresentedtothetrialcourt,thefailuretoincludeitintherecordwaivestheissueandallowsustopresumethattherulingofthetrialcourtwascorrect.Statev.Oody,823S.W.2d554,559(Tenn.Crim.App.1991).݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      XX   CONCLUSION ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      X 2( ` hp x 2XX  Therecordsupportstherevocationofprobation.Weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt.݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      2( ` hp x 2XX  ݌̌  2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      h 2( ` hp x 2XX  ___________________________________݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX       (dd(!!XX      h 2( ` hp x 2XX  JOEG.RILEY,JUDGE݌̌   2( ` hp x2 XX XX