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Ðfor€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð R"¢" ÐÓÛ ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼ »XXh| #ÔÔ‡Xh|X»¼ ÔÐ $n$ ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼ »XXh|~ #ÔÓ  ÓÔ‡¼ »»¼ ÔÔ€Xh|X»¼ Ôà  àThe€defendant€was€convicted€by€a€Davidson€County€jury€of€the€offense€of€driving€under€theÐ ê%:!& Ðinfluence€of€an€intoxicant,€in€Count€One,€and€in€Count€Two,€the€defendant€was€found€guilty€ofÐ Ð& "' Ðdriving€an€automobile€while€the€alcohol€concentration€of€his€blood€was€ten„hundredths€of€oneÐ ¶'#( Ðpercent€(.10%).€€The€defendant€challenges€the€trial€courtððs€ruling€in€permitting€the€State€to€introduceÐ œ(ì#) Ðtestimony€concerning€the€defendantððs€concentration€of€blood€alcohol€as€determined€by€aÐ ‚)Ò$* ÐÔ_ÔbreathalyzerÔ_Ô.€€We€affirm€the€trial€courtððs€judgment.Ð h*¸%+ ÐÌÓ  Óò òÐ  4,„'-ý ÐÔ_ÔFACTSÐ ° ÐÌó óÓ  Óà  àEric€Meihls,€police€officer€and€traffic€crash€re„constructionist€for€the€Metro€PoliceÐ |Ì ÐDepartment,€testified€on€December€21,€1996,€that€he€responded€to€a€traffic€accident€involving€twoÐ b² Ðpick„up€trucks.€€The€defendant€was€sitting€on€a€curb€and€he€appeared€to€Officer€Meihls€to€beÐ H˜ Ðintoxicated.€€The€defendantððs€speech€was€slurred,€his€eyes€were€bloodshot,€watery€and€red.€€As€theÐ . ~ Ðdefendant€stood€up,€Officer€Meihls€noticed€two€different€odors€about€the€defendant.€€Officer€MeihlsÐ  d Ðnoticed€an€odor€of€alcoholic€beverage€about€the€defendant€and€that€the€defendant€had€defecated€onÐ ú J Ðhimself.€€When€asked€by€Officer€Meihls€what€happened,€the€defendant€stated€that€he€had€been€atÐ à 0 ÐLevi€and€Hanks,€which€is€a€bar€in€Hermitage,€close€to€the€accident€scene,€and€when€he€went€to€payÐ Æ   Ðhis€bill,€he€did€not€have€his€wallet€with€him.€€The€people€at€Levi€and€Hanks€allowed€the€defendantÐ ¬ ü  Ðto€leave€to€get€his€wallet.€€The€defendant€was€on€his€way€back€to€the€bar€to€pay€his€bill€and€hisÐ ’â  Ðvehicle€was€in€the€center€turning€lane€of€Lebanon€Road.€€As€the€defendant€was€turning€into€theÐ xÈ  Ðparking€lotÔ#†Xh|XXXh|è #ÔÔ‡Xh|XXXh|Ô€of€Levi€and€Hankððs,€he€was€struck€by€another€vehicle.€€In€Officer€Meihls'€opinion,€theÐ ^®  Ðdefendant€was€too€intoxicated€to€perform€field€sobriety€tests.€€Officer€Meihls€had€the€defendant€moveÐ D”  Ðfrom€the€curb€closer€to€the€officerððs€patrol€car€and€the€officer€noticed€the€defendant€staggered€whileÐ *z  Ðwalking.€€Although€the€defendant€did€not€state€how€much€he€had€to€drink,€he€did€state€that€he€hadÐ ` Ðhis€last€drink€at€3:00€p.m.€€Officer€Meihls€stated€that€he€arrived€at€the€scene€at€approximately€3:50Ð öF Ðp.m.€Ð Ü, ÐÌà  àDuring€cross„examination,€Officer€Meihls€stated€that€he€did€not€observe€any€injuries€on€theÐ ¨ø Ðdefendant.€€Officer€Meihls€testified€that€his€patrol€car€contained€a€tachograph€in€the€trunk.€€OfficerÐ ŽÞ ÐMeihls€described€the€tachograph€as€being€about€the€size€of€a€coffee€can.€€One€end€of€the€tachographÐ tÄ Ðhinges€down€and€there€is€a€pressure„sensitive,€circular€piece€of€paper€that€is€installed€in€it.€€A€numberÐ Zª Ðof€pins€measure€a€variety€of€factors€about€the€vehicle€and€records€those€factors€on€graph€paper.Ð @ ÐAmong€those€factors€are€time€and€speed€of€the€patrol€car.€€The€tachograph€is€installed€by€a€trainedÐ &v Ðtechnician€and€that€person€is€the€only€person€to€install€and€maintain€the€tachograph.€€Officer€MeihlsÐ  \ Ðstated€that€the€machine€is€an€independent€determination€of€where€he€is€and€what€he€is€doing.€€OfficerÐ òB ÐMeihls€admitted€that€at€his€first€encounter€with€the€defendant,€he€could€not€give€an€opinion€as€toÐ Ø( Ðwhether€the€defendant€was€legally€intoxicated€by€law€since€a€scientific€test€had€not€been€performed.Ð ¾ ÐHowever,€from€Officer€Meihls'€personal€observations,€the€defendant€was€too€intoxicated€to€operateÐ ¤ô Ðan€automobile.€€Officer€Meihls€stated€that€he€called€Officer€Merritt,€the€breathalyzer€unit,€betweenÐ Š Ú Ð3:50€p.m.€and€4:00€p.m.€Ð p!À  ÐÌà  àLannie€A.€Wilder,€a€special€agent€for€the€Tennessee€Bureau€of€Investigations,€testified€thatÐ <#Œ" Ðhe€is€in€charge€of€the€department€that€certifies€breath€tests€used€by€police€departments€in€Tennessee.Ð "$r# ÐAgent€Wilder€identified€a€certificate€of€performance€for€an€Intoxilyzer€1400,€Serial€No.€127,€datedÐ %X $ ÐNovember€26,€1996.€Ð î%>!% ÐÌà  àOfficer€Overton€Merritt€testified€that€he€has€been€administering€breath€tests€for€the€MetroÐ º' #' ÐPolice€Department€for€thirty„one€(31)€years.€€Officer€Merritt€stated€that€he€responded€to€an€accidentÐ  (ð#( Ðon€December€21,€1996,€and€observed€the€defendant€sitting€on€the€ground€by€a€telephone€pole.€Ð †)Ö$) ÐOfficer€Merritt€noticed€that€the€defendant€had€defecated€on€himself€so€the€officer€got€some€plasticÐ l*¼%* Ðfrom€his€car.€€Officer€Merritt€made€a€plastic€diaper€for€the€defendant€to€keep€the€patrol€car€seatsÐ R+¢&+ Ðclean.€€Officer€Merritt€put€the€defendant€in€the€back€of€his€car€and€began€observing€him€for€moreÐ 8,ˆ', Ðthan€twenty€(20)€minutes.€€During€this€observation,€the€defendant€did€not€burp€or€hiccup.€€At€oneÐ ° Ðpoint,€the€defendant€stated€that€he€was€just€too€drunk.€€Officer€Merritt€identified€a€certificate€fromÐ –æ Ðthe€Tennessee€Bureau€of€Investigations€certifying€that€he€had€completed€courses€and€instructions€inÐ |Ì Ðthe€operation€of€Intoxilyzer€1400.€€Officer€Merritt€stated€that€he€was€operating€Intoxilyzer€1400,Ô#†Xh|XXXh|{#ÔÐ b² ÐSerial€No.€127,€on€December€21,€1996.€€Officer€Merritt€identified€a€printout€which€contained€theÐ H˜ Ðresults€of€a€breath€test€given€to€the€defendant.€€Officer€Merritt€testified€that€the€defendant€registeredÐ . ~ Ðpoint€eighteen€hundred€percent€(.18%)€blood€alcohol€concentration.€€Officer€Merritt€described€theÐ  d Ðdefendant€as€being€very€drunk,€staggered,€with€slurred€speech€and€a€strong€odor€of€alcohol€on€hisÐ ú J Ðbreath.€Ð à 0 ÐÌà  àDuring€cross„examination,€Officer€Merritt€acknowledged€that€he€maintained€an€activityÐ ¬ ü  Ðreport€for€his€shift€and€his€car€contains€a€tachograph.€€When€asked€if€this€machine€is€an€independentÐ ’â  Ðverification€of€where€he€went,€what€he€did€that€day€and€when€he€was€moving,€Officer€MerrittÐ xÈ  Ðtestified,€ð ðyes,€but€the€times€are€not€accurate.ðð€€Officer€Merritt€stated€that€on€December€21,€1996,Ð ^®  Ðthe€tachograph€could€be€off€as€much€as€five€or€ten€minutes.€€Officer€Merritt€stated€that€he€put€theÐ D”  Ðdefendant€in€his€patrol€car€within€one€to€ten€minutes€of€his€arrival€at€the€accident€scene.€€OfficerÐ *z  ÐMerritt€gave€the€breath€test€to€the€defendant€at€4:18€p.m.€€Although€he€could€not€say€what€time€heÐ ` Ðarrived€on€the€accident€scene,€Officer€Merritt€stated€that€he€was€on€the€scene€for€more€than€thirtyÐ öF Ð(30)€minutes.€€Officer€Merritt€identified€his€report€No.€132,€which€indicated€that€the€observationÐ Ü, Ðperiod€of€the€defendant€was€for€twenty„two€(22)€minutes.€€As€to€the€tachograph€in€his€patrol€car,Ð Â ÐOfficer€Merritt€stated€that€the€graph€indicated€that€he€arrived€at€the€scene€at€about€sixteen€hundredÐ ¨ø Ð(4:00€oððclock)€and€left€thirty€(30)€minutes€later.€€When€asked€if€he€could€get€in€and€change€the€timesÐ ŽÞ Ðon€the€tachograph,€Officer€Merritt€responded,€ð ðYes.€€During€the€shift€we€donððt€change€them.€€We€doÐ tÄ Ðnot€change€the€tachograph€times€„„€if€the€clock€is€off€weððll€set€the€times.€€There€is€a€little€wheel€onÐ Zª Ðthe€side.€€We€open€it€up€and€set€it.ðð€Officer€Merritt€stated€that€he€could€not€certify€that€the€time€onÐ @ Ðthe€tachograph€was€accurate.€Ð &v ÐÌà  àOn€behalf€of€the€defendant,€Patricia€(Patty)€White,€bartender€for€Levi€and€Hanks,€testifiedÐ òB Ðthat€the€defendant€had€been€in€the€bar€twice€on€December€21,€1996.€€The€defendant€came€in€the€barÐ Ø( Ðabout€11:00€oððclock,€drank€maybe€two€beers€and€left.€€She€stated€that€the€defendant€returned€aboutÐ ¾ Ð3:00€oððclock€and€had€one€other€beer.€€In€her€opinion,€when€the€defendant€left€he€was€not€intoxicated.Ð ¤ô ÐMs.€White€testified€that€she€had€known€the€defendant€about€two€years.€€During€cross„examination,Ð Š Ú ÐMs.€White€stated€that€she€did€not€know€if€the€defendant€had€been€drinking€between€11:00€and€3:00Ð p!À  Ðoððclock.€€Ms.€White€described€herself€as€a€credible€witness,€in€that€her€husband€had€been€killed€byÐ V"¦! Ða€DUI€driver€and€she€had€raised€a€daughter€for€eighteen€(18)€years.€€She€stated€that€although€theÐ <#Œ" Ðdefendant€was€a€regular€customer,€he€did€not€drink€much€in€the€bar.€Ð "$r# ÐÌà  àOfficer€Meihls€was€recalled€by€the€defendant€concerning€his€testimony€about€the€tachograph.Ð î%>!% ÐOfficer€Meihls€reiterated€that€to€his€knowledge,€one€person€in€the€Metro€Police€DepartmentÐ Ô&$"& Ðcalibrates€the€tachographs.€€Officer€Meihls€testified€that€he€does€have€access€to€the€tachograph.€Ð º' #' ÐOfficer€Meihls€stated€that€it€is€his€policy€to€replace€the€graph€paper€on€a€daily€basis€before€he€goesÐ  (ð#( Ðon€duty.€€When€he€completes€his€shift,€the€graph€is€left€in€the€patrol€car€and€he€changes€it€the€nextÐ †)Ö$) Ðday.€€Officer€Merritt€does€not€check€the€times€on€the€graph€because€his€clock€in€the€car€is€set€to€theÐ l*¼%* Ðdispatcherððs€time.€Ð R+¢&+ ÐÐ 8,ˆ', Ðà  àThe€defendant€elected€not€testify€on€his€own€behalf.Ð ° ÐÌÓ  Óò òLEGAL€ANALYSISÐ |Ì ÐÌó óÓ  Óà  àThe€defendant€asserts€that€the€trial€court€erroneously€permitted€the€State€to€admit€the€resultsÐ H˜ Ðof€a€breath€test€at€his€trial.€€More€specifically,€the€defendant€contends€that€the€State€failed€to€elicitÐ . ~ Ðany€testimony€as€to€the€time€that€the€observation€period€of€twenty€(20)€minutes€began€as€requiredÐ  d Ðby€òòState€v.€Sensing,€óó843€S.W.2d€412,€416€(Tenn.€1992).€€First,€the€State€argues€that€the€defendantÐ ú J Ðhad€waived€this€issue€because€he€failed€to€raise€it€in€his€motion€for€a€new€trial.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.Ð à 0 Ð3(e).€Second,€the€State€met€its€burden€of€proving€the€requirements€for€admission€of€the€breath€test.€Ð Æ   ÐÌà  à€The€failure€to€include€an€issue€in€a€motion€for€a€new€trial€may€result€in€the€waiver€of€thatÐ ’â  Ðissue.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€3(e)€provides€in€part:€Ð xÈ  ÐÌà  àà8 ` àð8ð€[I]n€all€cases€tried€by€a€jury,€no€issue€presented€for€review€shall€beÐ D”  Ðpredicated€upon€error€in€the€admission€or€exclusion€of€evidence,€juryÐ *z  Ðinstructions€granted€or€refused,€misconduct€of€jurors,€parties€orÐ ` Ðcounsel,€or€other€action€committed€or€occurring€during€the€trial€of€theÐ öF Ðcase,€or€other€ground€upon€which€a€new€trial€is€sought,€unless€theÐ Ü, Ðsame€was€specifically€stated€in€a€motion€for€a€new€trial;€otherwiseÐ Â Ðsuch€issues€will€be€treated€as€waived.Шø` x` x ÐÌ€òòSee€State€v.€Seagraves,€óó837€S.W.2d€615,€618€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1992);€òòState€v.€Baker,€óó785€S.W.2dÐ tÄ Ð132,€135€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1989),€òòperm.€app.€denied,€óó(Tenn.€1990).€Ð Zª ÐÌà  àThe€record€reflects€that€the€defendant€filed€a€motion€for€a€new€trial€on€October€13,€1999.€€TheÐ &v Ðdefendant€asserts€two€assignments€of€error:Ð  \ ÐÌÓ€ (6(03ÓÝ"‚3£"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚3£«=ÝÔ26(ÔÚ  Ú1Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  ÝThe€evidence€was€insufficient€as€a€matter€of€law€to€convict€the€Defendant€of€DrivingÐ Ø( ÐUnder€the€Influence€or€Driving€Under€the€Influence€Per€Se;݃3£«=ä=݌о` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÝ"‚3£"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚3£$?ÝÔ26(ÔÚ  Ú2Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  ÝThe€Court€erred€by€not€granting€the€Defendantððs€Motion€to€Suppress/Motion€inÐ Š Ú ÐLimine€regarding€the€breath€alcohol€test€because:݃3£$?]?ÝŒÐp!À ` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  Ýà  àÌØ! !ØÓ€ (Eh80ÓÝ"‚é;"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚é;=AÝà0 ` àÔ2EhÔÚ  ÚaÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0¸ ` (#` (#àÝ  ÝThe€Defendantððs€consent€to€submit€to€the€breath€alcohol€test€was€notÐ <#Œ" Ðvoluntary€but€rather€was€coerced€by€the€police€officer€after€the€DefendantÐ "$r# Ðfirst€refused€to€take€the€test.݃é;=AvAÝŒÐ%X $¸ (#¸ (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÝ"‚é;"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚é;CÝà0 ` àÔ2EhÔÚ  ÚbÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0¸ ` (#` (#àÝ  ÝThe€Court€erred€when€sentencing€the€Defendant€to€fifteen€(15)€days€in€jailÐ Ô&$"& Ðrather€than€the€minimum€sentence.€Ýƒé;C:C݌к' #'¸ (#¸ (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌà  àThe€defendant€reserves€the€right€to€amend€this€motion€before€the€hearing€upon€his€receipt€ofÐ †)Ö$) Ðthe€transcript€of€the€trial€proceedings.€Ð l*¼%* Ðâ âÐ R+¢&+ Ðà  àOn€October€29,€1999,€the€trial€court€entered€an€order€denying€the€assignments€set€forth€in€theÐ ° Ðâ âmotion€for€a€new€trial.€Ð –æ ÐÌà  àOn€November€11,€1999,€the€defendant€filed€an€amended€motion€for€a€new€trial€which€raisedÐ b² Ðthe€following€issues:Ð H˜ ÐÌØ! !ØÓ€ (V(08ÓÝ"‚3£"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚3£CGÝÔ2V(ÔÚ  Ú1Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  ÝThe€evidence€was€insufficient€as€a€matter€of€law€to€convict€the€Defendant€of€DrivingÐ  d ÐUnder€the€Influence€or€Driving€Under€the€Influence€Per€Se;݃3£CG|GÝŒÐú J` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÝ"‚3£"ÝÝ  Ýà  àÝ‚3£¼HÝÔ2V(ÔÚ  Ú2Ú  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0 ` àÝ  ÝThe€Court€erred€by€not€granting€the€Defendantððs€Motion€to€Suppress/Motion€inÐ Æ   ÐLimine€regarding€the€breath€alcohol€test€because:݃3£¼HõH݌Ь ü ` (#` (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌØ! !ØÓ€ (eh80ÓÝ"‚3£"ÝÝ  Ýà  àà ` àÝ‚3£ÉJÝÔ2ehÔÚ  ÚaÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0 ¸ àÝ  ÝAn€improper€implied€consent€warning€was€given€to€the€Defendant;€and€Ýƒ3£ÉJKÝŒÐxÈ ¸ (#¸ (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÓ€ (uh88ÓØ! !ØÝ"‚3£"ÝÝ  Ýà  àà ` àÝ‚3£‘LÝÔ2uhÔÚ  ÚbÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0 ¸ àÝ  ÝThe€Court€erred€in€admitting€the€breath€test€result€because€the€State€did€notÐ D”  Ðprove€by€a€preponderance€of€evidence€that€the€breath€test€operator€observedÐ *z  Ðthe€Defendant€eye€to€eye€twenty€minutes€prior€to€the€administration€of€theÐ ` Ðtest.݃3£‘LÖLÝŒÐöF¸ (#¸ (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌÓ€ "(…h88 ÓØ! !ØÝ"‚3£"ÝÝ  Ýà  àà ` àÝ‚3£;OÝÔ2…hÔÚ  ÚcÚ  Ú.Ô3  Ôà0 ¸ àÝ  ÝThe€Court€erred€when€sentencing€the€Defendant€to€ten€(10)€days€in€jail€ratherÐ Â Ðthan€the€minimum€sentence.݃3£;O€O݌Шø¸ (#¸ (# ÐŒÝ  ÝÌà  àIn€this€direct€appeal,€the€defendant€raises€the€single€issue€of€whether€the€trial€court€correctlyÐ tÄ Ðadmitted€the€results€of€the€breath€test€performed€on€the€defendant.€€We€note€that€the€defendant€doesÐ Zª Ðnot€raise€a€question€of€the€insufficiency€of€the€convicting€evidence€to€find€the€defendant€guilty€ofÐ @ Ðdriving€under€the€influence€or€driving€under€the€influence,€per€se.€€We€agree€with€the€State€that€theÐ &v Ðspecific€issue€presented€for€appellate€review€is€waived€for€the€defendantððs€failure€to€raise€the€sameÐ  \ Ðin€his€motion€for€a€new€trial€filed€October€13,€1999.€Ð òB Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p àà È àà  àà x àÌà  àThe€trial€courtððs€judgment€is€affirmed.à  àÐ ¾ ЀÌÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð <#Œ" Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àL.€TERRY€LAFFERTY,€SENIOR€JUDGE