WPC> TF,h2EC7d\-I*aDl݁n#w]BȨ |j9Ⱦae{щOAa)9~ /e OA{tsPRǒ!;oniy@L(KX`v= 0pͽW5̹}$ه>^5 5>4%B{[# 8ڄs!UxqH_ߑGOi!|Fuk^H0^{^_8e -=O/N`| 0N)L*>mFGS@hiW~bynCN]v!5H8WfRݎW 5pu=dMS޶q(>Et﫛 _'; n5113F+9N ! ``=QWXf&4@v%&.Yn :mVmDeª%G^,7 % ^  0 UN w 4  z  i mk # VKg- 0DNEb 0 B 0  D5 D- 0K AS^ 0w 0D A_______________________________ 04 q/ (`$.8dd8    ("  Z6Times New Roman Regularb.:i+003|x C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptU\\IB01S08\KNOXCLERK3,,,,0 L Rn$      1    _TennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection412128(c)allowssecondoffenseDUIoffendersaconditionalrightto  workrelease.Thestatuteisinapplicabletothedefendantintheinstantcase.Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(#$  0    JAYEShayneWoodallFulksAsburyJacksboro DUIGurley CrimTriggCavittBurrisLeathHargrove- -(|G2n$ !.8dd8         0   d(|3k$ !.8dd8     VVVV)!dxdx)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3k$ !.8dd8     ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK&c$""0 !.8dd8     _   8ZQXXdd8@ttINTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @WW$ATKNOXVILLE# #Ԉ &    @  @` March18,2003Session L XZQX #XXZQ#STATEOFTENNESSEEv.JAYEWESLEYMITTSXZQX  J @@ WritofCertiorarifromtheCriminalCourtforCampbellCounty  J @@No.10853E.ShayneSexton,Judge  6 @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.E200200016CCAR3CD   December5,_2003_   AV) ` dE<|` A }     TheStateappealscontendingthetrialcourterredinallowingthedefendanttoreceivejailcreditfrom x  anunrelatedchargeagainstthe150daymandatoryminimumsentencehereceivedinhispleato d sixthoffense_D.U.I._ԀAlso,theStateallegeserrorinthetrialcourtmodifyingthedefendantspayment P planforpayingfinesandcoststolessthanthedefendantagreedtopaywhenthetrialcourtaccepted < thedefendantspleaagreement.Weconcludeitwaserrortoallowthisdefendanttoreceiveanyjail (x credittowardhismandatoryminimumof150daysforhissixth_D.U.I._Ԁoffensewherethecredit d accumulatedonanunrelatedcharge.Wefurtherconcludethetrialcourtwaswithinitsdiscretion P tomodifythepaymentplan,nottheoverallfine,upondeterminingthedefendantdidnothavethe < abilitytopay.Wereverseinpartandaffirminpartthejudgmentsofthetrialcourtandremandfor ( entryofacorrectedjudgmentconsistentwiththisopinion.   Tenn.CodeAnn.278101;JudgmentsoftheCriminalCourtReversedinPart;Affirmed  inPart;andRemandedforEntryofCorrectedJudgment     #XZQ#XZQX.JohnEverettWilliams,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichDavidG.Hayesand ` ThomasT.Woodall,JJ.,joined. L  PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;MarkA.Fulks,AssistantAttorneyGeneral; $"t! WilliamPaulPhillips,DistrictAttorneyGeneral;andMichaelO.Ripley,AssistantDistrictAttorney #`" General,fortheappellant,StateofTennessee. #L# LeeAsbury,Jacksboro,Tennessee,fortheappellee,JayeWesleyMitts. %$!% #XXZQ #XZQXu @@OO& OPINION #XXZQ! #XZQX (#( #XXZQ #  XZQX XThiscaseisbeforeusontheStatespetitionforwritofcertiorari.TheStateassertsthatthe p*%* trialcourterred:(1)bygrantingpretrialjailcreditandapplyingtimeservedonanunrelated \+&+  communitycorrectionsviolationtotheinstantsixthoffenseDUIandassociatedoffenses,and(2) H,', _alteringaprovisionofthedefendantspleaagreementrelatingtopaymentoffinesandcostsafter  acceptancebythetrialcourt.     Therecordisundisputedastothefactssurroundingthepleainthiscase.Thedefendantpled t guiltytoDUI,sixthoffense;violationoftheHabitualMotorVehicleOffenderAct;felonyevading ` arrest;andresistingarrest.Therecommendationaccompanyingthepleaofguiltywasthatthe L  defendantbesentencedasaRangeII,multipleoffender,toaneffectivethreeyearsentence,afine 8  of$3000,andlossofdriverslicenseforfiveyears.Allcountsweretobeservedconcurrentwith $ t eachotherandconsecutivetothedefendantspriorconvictions.Thedefendantwouldreporttojail  ` onNovember9,2001,andserve150consecutivedayslessanypreviousjailserviceandcredits,if  L  any.Theremainderofthesentencewouldbeservedoncommunitycorrections,andthetotaloffines  8  andcoststobepaidat$500permonthwiththefirstpaymentdue30daysfromreleasefrom $  confinement.      Afteracceptanceoftheguiltypleaatthepleahearing,thetrialcourtfoundthedefendant   guiltyoftheoffensesaspledandstateditwould affixtherecommendedpunishment.The   defendantscounselinformedthecourtthatonthedatesetforthedefendantsjailreport,the p defendantwouldappearandseekcreditstobeallowedforthetimehewasonhousearrest.The \ arrestontheinstantchargeshadapparentlytriggeredtheissuanceofawarrantforviolationof H communitycorrectionsthedefendantwasservingonaprior,unrelatedconviction.Asaresultofthat 4 violation,thedefendanthadspent21daysinjailand148daysonhousearrestwithworkrelease.  p   \ OnNovember9,2001,thetrialcourtheldahearingpursuanttothedefendantsrequestfor H creditagainstthe150daysofmandatoryjailtimeintheinstantcaseforthetimeservedinjailand 4 onhousearrestonthecommunitycorrectionsviolation.Thedefendantalsorequestedtobeallowed   topay$250permonthonfinesandcostsinvariancewiththe$500permonthasprovidedbythe   pleaagreement.OnDecember31,2001,judgmentswereenteredgrantingcreditfortimeservedon  thecommunitycorrectionsviolation(21daysinjailplus148daysonhousearrest)andreducingthe  paymentplanto$250permonth.   l  X  I. X  t Xf D! First,theStateallegesthatthetrialcourterredingrantingthedefendantpretrialjailcredit 0"  againstthemandatoryminimumsentenceforsixthoffenseDUI. #l!  $X" Inthismatter,thedefendantreceivedcreditfortimeservedinjailandonhousearrestas $D # incarcerationthatwasincurredforapriorseparateoffenseotherthantheinstantDUIandassociated %0!$ offenses.ThepertinentprovisionsofthestatutorypenaltyforsixthoffenseDUIisasfollows: &"%  X X XNotwithstandinganyotherprovisionoflawtothecontrary,thefourthorsubsequent '#& convictionshallbeaClassEfelonypunishablebyafineofnotlessthanthree (#' thousanddollars($3,000)normorethanfifteenthousanddollars($15,000);by )$( confinementfornotlessthanonehundredfifty(150)consecutivedays,tobeserved |*%) dayforday,normorethanthemaximumpunishmentauthorizedfortheappropriate h+&* rangeofaClassEfelony;andthecourtshallprohibitthepersonfromdrivinga  motorvehicleforaperiodoffive(5)years.   X XTenn.CodeAnn.5510403(a)(1).   XTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection4023101(c)requiresthatthedefendantshallreceive ` creditforanytimeservedforany convictionarisingoutoftheoriginaloffenseforwhichthe L  defendantwastried. 8   $ t ЀThestatutorylanguageexplicitlyrequires dayfordayserviceofaminimumof150  ` consecutivedaysinthisinstance.TheStatesbriefamplyillustratedthetrialcourtslackof  L  discretioninsentencingunderthisprovision.Thephrase dayfordayexcludesthepossibilityof  8  periodicconfinementuntilaDUIoffenderhasservedthemandatoryminimum.Statev.Gurley,691 $  S.W.2d562,56364(Tenn.Crim.App.1984).Atrialjudgemaydesignateaservicepercentagefor   DUIoffendersbutmaynotalter,amend,ordecreasemandatoryminimumsprovidedbytheDUI   statute.Statev.Palmer,902S.W.2d391,394(Tenn.1985).  #  1      ׀ButseeTenn.CodeAnn.412   128(c).    p TherequirementsandmandatesofTennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection5510403(a)(1)aside, \ allowingjailcreditforanunrelatedoffenseisplainerror.ThisCourthasconsistentlyheldthat H defendantsareentitledtopretrialjailcreditagainstthesentenceonlyiftheincarceration,claimed 4 asbasisforthecredits,arisesfromtheoffenseforwhichthesentencewasimposed.Statev.  p Abernathy,649S.W.2d285,286(Tenn.Crim.App.1983);Triggv.State,523S.W.2d375,376  \ (Tenn.Crim.App.1975). H  4  Doubledippingforcreditsfromaperiodofcontinuousconfinementfortwoseparateand   unrelatedchargeshasbeenrejectedbythisCourt,Statev.Cavitt,No.E199900304CCAR3CD,   2000Tenn.Crim.App.LEXIS555(Tenn.Crim.App.July13,2000,atKnoxville),andbythecourt  ofappeals,Johnsonv.TennesseeDepartmentofCorrection,M200101581CCAR3CD,1996  Tenn.App.LEXIS448(Tenn.Ct.App.Aug.7,1996).Thetrialcourterredinallowingcreditsfor  anunrelatedchargetobeusedtodecreasethemandatoryminimum150daysrequiredserviceonthe l instantcharge. X   D!  X  II. 0"  + X+ #l! TheStatenextarguesthatthetrialcourterredinalteringaprovisionofthepleaagreement $X" afterthecourtsacceptance.Afterhavingpreviouslyacceptedthepleaagreementwhichcontained $D # themonthlypaymentof$500permonthtowardfinesandcosts,thetrialcourt,atthedefendants %0!$ request,allowedthedefendanttopayattherateof$250permonth. &"%  '#& TennesseeRulesofCriminalProcedure35(b),inpertinentpart,isasfollows: (#'  X X X(b)ReductionofSentence.Thetrialcourtmayreduceasentenceuponapplication  filedwithin120daysafterthedatethesentenceisimposedorprobationisrevoked.  Noextensionsshallbeallowedonthetimelimitation.Nootheractionsshalltollthe  runningofthistimelimitation.Amotionforotheractionsshalltolltherunningof t thistimelimitation.Amotionforreductionofsentenceunderthisrulemaybe ` deniedbythetrialjudgewithoutahearing. L   X. X}. Xo. 8  AtthedefendantstimelyrequestandovertheStatesobjection,thetrialcourtallowedthe $ t paymentoffinesandcoststobeamendedto$250permonth.Theoriginalpleaagreementhad  ` stipulated$500permonthpayments.  L    8  Rule35(b)allowsmodificationofasentencewhereanalterationmaybeproperinthe $  interestsofjustice.Statev.Hodges,815S.W.2d151,154(Tenn.1991).ThecaseofStatev.   Hargrove,Nos.01S019203CC00035;01S019203CC00036;03S019203CR00026,1993   Tenn.LEXIS296(Tenn.Aug.9,1993,atNashville),limitedthescopeofRule35(b)whenalteration   wouldviolatethepleaagreemententeredunderTennesseeCriminalProcedureRule11(e)(1)(c).   Thishasbeeninterpretedasallowingmodificationintheinterestofjustice.Seee.g.,Statev. p McDonald,893S.W.2d945,947(Tenn.Crim.App.1994). \  H Inthismatter,thetrialcourtdidnotaltertheamountoffinesandcostsbutmerelychanged 4 thepaymentplan,asthetrialjudgestated,toavoidmakingthedefendantindigent.Weconcludethat  p thisadjustmentwasnotanabuseofdiscretion.  \  H  X  Conclusion  4 6 X6Thetrialcourterredingrantingjailcreditfortimeservedonhousearrestforaprior,   unrelatedoffense.Thecreditsbestoweddidnotarisefromtheinstantoffenses.Thetrialcourts  adjustmentofthedefendantspaymentplanwasnotanabuseofdiscretion.Thecaseisremanded  tothetrialcourtforentryofjudgmentinconformancewiththeoriginalpleaagreementrequiring150  daysminimumservice,butwiththecourtsmodificationofthepaymentplanforfinesandcosts. l  D!  0"   #l!  $X"  $D # 0 ` 0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#___________________________________%0!$(#(#  `     h     JOHNEVERETTWILLIAMS,JUDGE &"%  '#&   X X X Xb; XT;d