ÿWPCÒ ±}/æØÊ‹±%šµD¤Š±©·šð”4%P·ás+;ÉѤêc×ÉÈPÊÙMmñ’ä@ÄFúw 8ðîcÞo³Ü¹›•œä`f_‰/‹ÂÖ]wE3PõU·ïB냟ƒß©lódYû‘ÈMƒ­Q_šà¸»ð£bWö;M<£.‘†}‡žšÇÇñ_¡Ó6éîÛ-Ø_„©^Ó/Yd®‹›¹-ÙÏõ57hÚ!¥Ü˜Æ˜"سÇ’*ÕH¨á€C!w½?ˆÄÔc1½T¤†9kIÞ ï] 4ë¹[óP3‚M÷Lã£xö²0ÛH2v”~Êò¾„ã¹ïæ'Œ'…®µ‰!«z†‘ÁÛPß2[¼§„൲†04S¾íUâ«vZ×W†F±fõB?5>”hÁâ¨qV¹E;ÅEB¹%tªâú‡¯ýûÓ±åËxe 3 GTlþx4³!ˆ³ã6r²º|Εb#Á\ % ^ # 0ˆ/ UN· w 4 z Ò— i x mz 0”‘ Æ% Æë Ʊ Æw 0Œ=NÉ 0‚Ë 0vMEà 0nÅ 0”3nXÇN 0D!UBeeô§Þ›UNyyyyyyyyyyyyyybÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇÇ 0ëÏÏÏÏ Bºº 0¤× D3{ D-® 0KÛÛ AS&Æy 0¤? 0Dã A«'˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6ÈÈ,,,,ÈÈ0»‚n-s (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman RegularüPH,+˜•€9𑨠˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3|x ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀhÿÿ:Default ParaDefault Paragraph FontÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5`ÿÿ:footnote reffootnote referenceÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  Ô@! ÿÿ0Level 1Level 1Ó  ÓÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÓ  ÓDÿÿ2EmphasisEmphasisÔ  ÔÔ  ÔòòóóÔ  ÔÔ  Ô<ÿÿ.StrongStrongÔ  ÔÔ  Ôò òó óÔ  ÔÔ  ÔH&&ÿÿ4HyperlinkHyperlinkÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ ª ÔòòóóÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÔ  Ô«ô\  `*Times New RomanTTôôCô\  PŽ6QôPô\  `*Times New RomanTTXXPô\  PŽ6QXP(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóóô\  `*Times New RomanTT êÝ ƒR:ô$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôíò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔEven€the€defendant€testified€that€the€impact€of€the€bat€was€of€such€force€to€knock€the€victim€to€the€ground.  akaWoodallCurwood WittAslingerRandlesEnfingerFreemansTullahomaCrousm]oderatelyZonge S.W.RickyBigbeeCaughronpropterdefectumaffectumHansbroughRayfieldEasonAdkinstime[s'Ör Z‹6Times New Roman Regular- ù-(|G2:ô$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Aõ»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôíò»»Ô d(|3Ih$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Aõ»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3Ih$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Aõ»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Aõ»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼Aõ»»»ÔÑ8€IXXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡îU$AõÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@kk$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼Aõ»îîU$ #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€July€17,€2002Ð üL ÐÔ‡XIX»¼AõÔÌò òÔ#†¼Aõ»XXI#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€WILLIAM€JERRY€NEAL,€Ð úJ Ðaka€WILLIAM€JAY€NEALÔ‡XIX»¼AõÔó óÐ  ^ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Bedford€CountyÐ  ^ Ðà@@øøìàNo.€14846€€€€Charles€Lee,€JudgeÐ ú J ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<½` AßÐ ¾  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M2001„02364„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€November€13,€Ô_Ô2002Ô_ÔÐ ¹  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<` AßÐ ‘á  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€defendant,€William€Jerry€Neal,€also€known€as€William€Jay€Neal,€appeals€his€jury€convictionsÐ ŒÜ Ðfor€especially€aggravated€burglary,€a€Class€B€felony,€and€vandalism€under€$500,€a€Class€AÐ xÈ Ðmisdemeanor,€resulting€in€concurrent€sentences€of€eleven€years,€three€months€and€eleven€months,Ð d´ Ðtwenty„nine€days,€respectively.€€On€appeal,€the€defendant€argues:€€(1)€the€evidence€was€insufficientÐ P  Ðto€establish€serious€bodily€injury,€as€required€for€a€conviction€for€especially€aggravated€burglary;€andÐ <Œ Ð(2)€the€trial€court€erred€by€failing€to€grant€a€new€trial€after€learning€that€one€of€the€jurors€had€onceÐ (x Ðbeen€incarcerated€with€the€defendant.€€We€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.Ð d ÐÓÜÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmedó óÐ ì< ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼Aõ»àXI½#ÔÔ‡XIX.¼AõÔAlan€E.€Glenn,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòThomas€T.€Woodallóó€and€òòJamesÐ Ä ÐCurwood€Witt,€Jr.,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð ° ÐÌStephen€W.€Pate,€Murfreesboro,€Tennessee€(on€appeal),€and€Robert€Marlow,€Ô_ÔShelbyvilleÔ_Ô,€TennesseeÐ ˆØ Ð(at€trial),€for€the€appellant,€William€Jerry€Neal.Ð t Ä ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Kathy€D.€Aslinger,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð L"œ! ÐWilliam€Michael€Ô_ÔMcCownÔ_Ô,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Michael€D.€Randles,€Assistant€DistrictÐ 8#ˆ" ÐAttorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð $$t# ÐÓ”ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼Aõ»XXIÃ#ÔÔ‡XIX»¼AõÔÐ ü%L!% ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼Aõ»XXI #ÔÔ€XIX»¼AõÔÔ  Ôò òÓ  ÓÝ‚ÿÿÿÝÓ  ÓÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÝ  ÝÝ‚ÿÿÿ® ƒ ÝÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÝ‚ÿÿÿÝÓ  ÓÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÝ  ÝÝ‚ÿÿÿ4 ƒ ÝÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÓ  ÓòòFACTSóóÐ Ô'$#' Ðó óÌÓ  Óà  àThe€victim,€Troy€Enfinger,€and€the€defendant€had€known€each€other€most€of€their€lives.€€On€Ð ¬)ü$) ÐNovember€8,€2000,€while€at€the€Jiffy€Oil€Station€on€Depot€Street€in€Bedford€County,€the€victimÐ ˜*è%* Ðcalled€the€defendant€and€asked€to€borrow€$20.€€The€defendant€and€his€uncle,€Jackie€Freeman,€cameÐ „+Ô&+ Ðto€the€station€where€the€defendant€loaned€the€victim€the€money.€€The€victim€agreed€to€go€get€someÐ p,À', Ðmoney€and€return€to€the€station€ð ðin€just€a€few€minutesðð€to€repay€the€defendant.€€However,€the€victimÐ \-¬(-ý ÐÔ_Ôdid€not€return€to€the€station€because€he€did€not€have€the€money.€€Later€that€evening,€the€defendantÐ ° Ðcame€to€the€victimððs€house.€€The€victim€did€not€answer€the€defendantððs€knock€and,€believing€that€theÐ œì Ðdefendant€had€left,€went€to€bed.€€About€ten€minutes€later,€the€victim€got€up€to€check€on€some€clothesÐ ˆØ Ðin€the€dryer€and€when€he€returned€to€his€bedroom,€the€defendant€was€standing€there€with€anÐ tÄ Ðaluminum€baseball€bat.€€Screaming€that€he€wanted€his€$20,€the€defendant€hit€the€victim€across€hisÐ `° Ðback€with€the€bat,€causing€him€to€fall€facedown€on€the€bed€and€ð ðnearly€knocking€the€breath€outðð€ofÐ L œ Ðhim.€€When€the€victim€looked€up,€he€saw€the€defendant€swinging€the€bat€toward€his€head,€so€heÐ 8 ˆ Ðraised€his€left€arm€to€block€the€bat.€€The€defendant€hit€the€victim€again,€this€time€breaking€his€leftÐ $ t Ðforearm.€€The€victim€said€the€ð ðbone€was€sticking€out€ofðð€his€bleeding€arm,€and€the€severity€of€theÐ  ` Ðblow€caused€him€to€defecate€in€his€pants.€€As€the€victim€begged€the€defendant€not€to€hit€him€again,Ð ü L  Ðthe€defendant€swung€the€ball€bat€and€broke€the€headboard€of€the€victimððs€bed€and€a€stereo.€€TheÐ è 8  Ðdefendant€also€knocked€a€hole€in€the€wall.€€The€defendant€told€the€victim,€ð ðYou€ought€to€know€betterÐ Ô$  Ðthan€to€do€me€the€way€you€done€me.€.€.€.€€You€know€I€have€killed€somebody€before.€€What€makes€youÐ À  Ðthink€I€wonððt€kill€you[?]ðð€Ð ¬ü  ÐÌà  àAfter€the€defendant€calmed€down€somewhat,€he€allowed€the€victim€to€go€to€the€bathroom.€Ð „Ô  ÐThe€defendant€then€called€someone€on€his€cellular€telephone,€instructing€that€person€to€send€hisÐ pÀ Ðuncles,€Bill€Freeman€and€Jackie€Freeman,€to€the€victimððs€house€because€he€had€ð ðwhipped€[theÐ \¬ Ðvictimððs]€ass€because€[the€victim]€didnððt€pay€him€the€$20€back€immediately.ðð€€Shortly€thereafter,€BillÐ H˜ ÐFreeman€and€Jackie€Freeman€arrived€at€the€victimððs€house,€and€Bill€Freeman€asked€the€defendant,Ð 4„ Ðð ðWhat€have€you€done?ðð€€Bill€Freeman€told€the€defendant€to€leave€and€offered€to€take€the€victim€toÐ  p Ðthe€hospital€emergency€room,€but€the€victim€refused€his€offer€and€called€his€sister€instead.€€TheÐ  \ ÐFreemans€then€left,€and€the€victim€called€the€Shelbyville€Police€Department.€€Two€officers€respondedÐ øH Ðto€his€call€and,€soon€thereafter,€his€father€and€brother€arrived€to€take€him€to€the€emergency€room€forÐ ä4 Ðtreatment€of€his€injuries.€€At€the€emergency€room,€his€arm€was€put€in€a€splint,€€he€was€given€anÐ Ð  Ðinjection€of€morphine€for€pain,€and€he€was€instructed€to€see€an€orthopedic€doctor.€€He€subsequentlyÐ ¼  Ðsaw€an€orthopedic€doctor€in€Tullahoma€who€said€he€needed€surgery€because€the€bones€in€his€arm€hadÐ ¨ø Ðbeen€crushed.€€However,€he€did€not€have€any€insurance€and€was€unable€to€have€the€surgery.€€He€nextÐ ”ä Ðsaw€his€family€doctor€in€Shelbyville€who€referred€him€to€Dr.€Robert€Crous.€€Dr.€Crous€put€a€cast€onÐ €Ð Ðhis€arm€which€he€had€to€wear€for€eight€weeks.€€During€that€eight€weeks,€he€was€unable€to€workÐ l¼ Ðbecause€his€job€as€a€shingle€layer€required€the€use€of€both€arms.Ð X ¨ ÐÌà  àOn€cross„examination,€the€victim€admitted€that€he€had€drunk€a€six„pack€of€beer€the€night€ofÐ 0"€  Ðthe€incident€but€denied€having€an€axe€handle€or€any€type€of€wooden€weapon€in€his€house.€€HeÐ #l! Ðestimated€that€thirty€minutes€had€elapsed€between€the€time€he€borrowed€the€$20€from€the€defendantÐ $X" Ðand€the€time€the€defendant€assaulted€him.€€He€described€the€injury€to€his€arm:€€ð ðI€could€feel€the€boneÐ ô$D # Ðand€see€the€red€meat.€€I€couldnððt€see€the€bone€with€the€naked€eye.€€I€knew€the€bone€had€come€out€ofÐ à%0!$ Ðthe€skin.€€I€have€got€a€scar€where€the€bone€came€out€right€here.ðð€€The€victim€said€that€his€arm€wasÐ Ì&"% Ðstill€bothering€him.Ð ¸'#& ÐÌà  àOfficer€Cody€King€of€the€Shelbyville€Police€Department€testified€that€he€responded€to€theÐ )à$( Ðcall€at€the€victimððs€residence€on€November€8,€2000.€€The€defendant€was€not€at€the€residence€whenÐ |*Ì%) Ðhe€arrived.€€King€walked€around€the€outside€of€the€victimððs€house€and€noticed€a€truck€with€theÐ h+¸&* Ðdriverððs€side€door€open€and€the€victimððs€bedroom€window€opened€ð ðjust€a€little€bit.ðð€€Underneath€theÐ ° Ðwindow€was€a€plastic€table€which€had€a€smeared€footprint€on€top€of€it.€€The€toe€of€the€footprint€wasÐ œì Ðpointed€toward€the€house.€€Inside€the€victimððs€house,€he€observed€blood€in€the€bedroom,€kitchen,€andÐ ˆØ Ðbathroom.€€The€victim,€who€was€ð ðvery€excitedðð€and€had€a€bloody€towel€wrapped€around€his€arm,Ð tÄ Ðappeared€to€be€in€significant€pain.€€King€did€not€smell€alcohol€on€the€victim€or€see€an€axe€handle€orÐ `° Ðmallet€in€the€victimððs€house.€€He€observed€the€damage€to€the€headboard€of€the€victimððs€bed€and€theÐ L œ Ðstereo€but€did€not€remember€if€the€walls€were€damaged.€€Ð 8 ˆ ÐÌà  àOfficer€Billy€Smith€of€the€Shelbyville€Police€Department€testified€that€he€responded€to€theÐ  ` Ðcall€at€the€victimððs€residence€with€Officer€King.€€Outside€the€residence,€he€observed€a€pickup€truckÐ ü L  Ðwith€the€driverððs€side€door€open€and€an€open€window€in€the€victimððs€bedroom.€€Either€an€old€tableÐ è 8  Ðtop€or€riding€lawnmower€was€underneath€the€window,€and€on€top€of€that€object€was€ð ðwhat€was€leftÐ Ô$  Ðof€a€foot€print.ðð€€The€footprint€appeared€to€be€leading€into€the€house,€with€the€toes€of€the€footprintÐ À  Ðpointed€toward€the€house.€€Smith€saw€blood€on€the€back€concrete€step€of€the€house€but€did€not€seeÐ ¬ü  Ðany€blood€in€the€victimððs€truck.€€Inside€the€victimððs€bedroom,€the€headboard€of€the€bed€and€a€stereoÐ ˜è  Ðwere€ð ðbusted€up,ðð€and€there€was€a€hole€in€the€wall.€€Smith€observed€blood€in€the€bedroom,€hallway,Ð „Ô  Ðand€bathroom.€€The€victim€had€a€bloodstained€towel€wrapped€around€his€arm€and€was€in€severe€pain.€Ð pÀ ÐThe€victim€told€him€that€the€defendant€had€broken€his€arm€and€that€the€defendant€might€be€at€hisÐ \¬ Ðunclesðð€apartment€at€Bedford€Manor€Apartments.€€The€victim€said€that€the€defendantððs€uncles€hadÐ H˜ Ðbeen€there€before€the€police€arrived.€€The€victim€also€gave€Smith€a€description€of€the€defendantððsÐ 4„ Ðvehicle.€€Ð  p ÐÌà  àSmith€subsequently€went€to€the€Bedford€Manor€Apartments€and€spotted€a€vehicle€matchingÐ øH Ðthe€description€the€victim€had€given€him.€€While€waiting€outside€the€apartments€in€his€patrol€car,€Ð ä4 ÐSmith€saw€someone€get€into€the€vehicle,€back€out€onto€the€street,€and€head€in€his€direction.€€WhenÐ Ð  Ðthe€driver€saw€Smith,€the€driver€backed€the€vehicle€onto€the€sidewalk,€jumped€out,€and€ran.€€SmithÐ ¼  Ðturned€on€his€spotlight€and€saw€the€defendant€run€into€an€apartment€building€but€could€not€see€whichÐ ¨ø Ðapartment€he€entered.€€Smith€got€out€of€his€patrol€car€and€was€waiting€for€other€officers€to€arriveÐ ”ä Ðwhen€the€defendant€came€out€and€told€him,€ð ðYou€have€got€me.€€What€do€you€want?€€What€is€goingÐ €Ð Ðon?ðð€€Smith€told€the€defendant€that€he€had€been€accused€of€assaulting€the€victim.€€The€defendantÐ l¼ Ðreplied,€ð ðI€wasnððt€there€but€he€probably€owes€somebody€some€money.€€I€wasnððt€there.ðð€€SmithÐ X ¨ Ðarrested€the€defendant,€and€Officer€King€transported€the€defendant€to€jail.€Ð D!” ÐÌà  àDr.€Robert€Crous,€an€orthopedic€surgeon,€testified€that€he€treated€the€victim€for€a€fracture€ofÐ #l! Ðthe€ulna€shaft€which€was€commonly€known€as€a€ð ðnight€stick€fracture.ðð€€He€first€saw€the€victim€fiveÐ $X" Ðdays€after€the€injury€on€November€13,€2000.€€He€placed€the€victimððs€arm,€which€was€ð ðquite€swollen,ððÐ ô$D # Ðin€a€splint€but€could€not€determine€if€the€fracture€was€compound€because€five€days€had€passed.€€TheÐ à%0!$ Ðvictim€had€a€small€cut€close€to€the€fracture€which€was€healing.€€Dr.€Crous€last€saw€the€victim€onÐ Ì&"% ÐJanuary€18,€2001,€at€which€time€his€arm€had€completely€healed€and€he€released€the€victim€to€returnÐ ¸'#& Ðto€work.€€Dr.€Crous€testified€that€it€took€a€ð ðmoderate€to€severe€amountðð€of€force€to€cause€the€fractureÐ ¤(ô#' Ðto€the€victimððs€forearm€and€rated€his€injury€as€ð ð[m]oderately€severe.ðð€€On€cross„examination,€Dr.Ð )à$( Ðâ âCrous€testified€that€the€general€treatment€for€a€compound€fracture€is€to€ð ðcut€it€open,€rinse€the€endsÐ |*Ì%) Ðof€the€bone€out,€leave€the€wound€open€and€close€it€a€few€days€later.ðð€€He€said€that€the€victim€did€notÐ ° Ðreceive€such€treatment.Ð œì Ðâ âÌà  àThe€defendant€testified€that€he€loaned€the€victim€$20€at€the€Jiffy€Oil€Station€on€the€eveningÐ tÄ Ðof€the€incident€and€that€his€uncle,€Jackie€Freeman,€was€with€him€at€the€time.€€The€victim€told€theÐ `° Ðdefendant€he€would€repay€him€but€did€not€say€when.€€Later€that€evening,€the€victim€called€theÐ L œ Ðdefendant€and€asked€him€to€come€to€his€house€because€he€had€the€money.€€The€defendant€testifiedÐ 8 ˆ Ðas€to€the€events€that€transpired€at€the€victimððs€house:Ð $ t ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àI€went€to€[the€victimððs]€house.€.€.€.€€When€I€pulled[]€in€I€hadÐ ü L  Ðthe€door€open.€.€.€.€€I€looked€up€and€[the€victim]€was€standing€on€likeÐ è 8  Ðhis€ð!ð€the€sidewalk€running€towards€my€[vehicle]€with€an€axe.€€IÐ Ô$  Ðjumped€in,€all€of€the€way€back€in€and€closed€the€door€and€jumpedÐ À  Ðover€to€the€passenger€side.€€He€was€pulling€at€the€driverððs€door.€€IÐ ¬ü  Ðjumped€out€the€passenger€side.€€When€I€did,€he€kind€of€tried€to€runÐ ˜è  Ðaround€the€front€of€the€car.€€So€I€was€running€around€the€back.€€I€wasÐ „Ô  Ðtrying€to€keep€him€at€all€time[s]€on€the€opposite€side€of€the€vehicleÐ pÀ Ðthat€I€was€on.Ð\¬` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àWe€kind€of€ran€back€and€forth€a€couple€of€times.€€I€got€chasedÐ 4„ Ðaround€to€the€passenger€side.€€When€I€did,€he€acted€like€he€was€goingÐ  p Ðto€go€around€the€back.€€So€I€was€going€to€run€back€around€to€the€front.€Ð  \ ÐInstead€he€came€around€the€front.€€I€reached€in€the€car.€€I€just€grabbedÐ øH Ðwhatever€I€could€get€my€hands€on.€€At€that€time€I€swung€and€I€am€notÐ ä4 Ðsure€where€I€hit€him€but€I€did€hit€him€with€the€bat.€€He€had€fell€[sic].ÐÐ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àThe€axe€was€laying€[sic]€beside€me.€€He€went€to€grab€the€axe.€Ð ¨ø ÐWhen€he€did,€I€swung€again€and€hit€him€in€the€arm.€€He€fell€backÐ ”ä Ðagain.€€He€went€to€get€up.€€When€he€did,€it€was€like€I€thought€he€wasÐ €Ð Ðgoing€to€grab€for€the€axe€again.€€So€I€reared€back€with€the€bat€again.€Ð l¼ ÐHe€said,€ð ðI€am€not€going€for€the€axe.€€I€just€want€to€get€up.€€I€just€wantÐ X ¨ Ðto€go€in€the€house.€€I€used€the€bathroom€on€myself.ðð€€I€said,€ð ðDonððtÐ D!” Ðgrab€for€the€axe.ðð€€At€that€time€he€got€up€and€went€toward€the€house.€Ð 0"€  ÐI€jumped€in€my€car.€€That€is€when€I€had€left.€Ð#l!` x` x ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€denied€knocking€on€the€victimððs€door€or€entering€the€victimððs€residence.€Ð ô$D # ÐWhen€asked€if€his€uncles€had€been€at€the€victimððs€house,€the€defendant€said,€ð ðI€didnððt€see.€€Like€IÐ à%0!$ Ðsaid,€I€was€hanging€out€and€I€got€in€and€jumped€out.€€Somebody€chased€me€with€an€axe.€€I€am€notÐ Ì&"% Ðlooking€around€to€see€if€anybody€is€there.ððÐ ¸'#& ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€also€denied€backing€his€vehicle€up€at€a€high€rate€of€speed€when€he€saw€OfficerÐ )à$( ÐSmith€later€that€evening€at€the€Bedford€Manor€Apartments.€€Officer€Smith€informed€him€that€thereÐ |*Ì%) Ðwas€a€warrant€for€him.€€The€defendant€denied€telling€Smith€that€he€was€not€at€the€victimððs€house€orÐ h+¸&* Ðthat€the€victim€owed€someone€money.€€The€defendant€admitted€that€he€never€reported€to€the€policeÐ ° Ðthat€he€had€been€victimized€that€evening,€explaining,€ð ðI€have€known€[the€victim]€since€I€was€a€kid.€Ð œì ÐI€know€sometimes€he€smokes€crack€and€he€gets€violent.€€I€didnððt€know€if€it€was€that€or€the€next€dayÐ ˆØ ÐI€go€over€there€and€he€would€be€calm.€€I€donððt€know.€€He€gets€on€crack€one€minute€heððs€one€personÐ tÄ Ðand€the€next€person€[sic]€he€is€just€a€whole€different€person.ððÐ `° ÐÌà  àBill€Junior€Freeman,€the€defendantððs€uncle,€testified€that€he€and€his€brother,€Jackie€Freeman,Ð 8 ˆ Ðwent€to€the€victimððs€residence€in€the€late€afternoon€of€November€8,€2000.€€Freeman€pulled€hisÐ $ t Ðvehicle€partially€into€the€driveway€and€saw€the€victim,€with€what€appeared€to€be€a€stick€in€his€hand,Ð  ` Ðrunning€toward€the€defendantððs€truck.€€Neither€he€nor€his€brother€got€out€of€his€vehicle.€€UponÐ ü L  Ðhearing€sirens€and€because€his€brother€was€on€probation€and€had€been€drinking,€he€drove€his€brotherÐ è 8  Ðdown€the€road€and€dropped€him€off.€€Freeman€then€returned€to€the€victimððs€house€but€never€got€outÐ Ô$  Ðof€his€vehicle,€went€inside€the€victimððs€house,€or€talked€to€the€victim.€€Freeman€noticed€that€theÐ À  Ðdefendantððs€vehicle€was€no€longer€there.€€He€then€went€back€and€picked€up€his€brother€and€went€toÐ ¬ü  Ðhis€apartment.€€About€two€hours€later,€the€defendant€came€to€his€apartment.€€The€police€came€to€hisÐ ˜è  Ðapartment€later€that€evening€to€arrest€the€defendant.€€Freeman€admitted€that€he€had€been€convictedÐ „Ô  Ðon€October€29,€1990,€of€aiding€and€abetting€delivery€of€a€controlled€substance,€cocaine.€€Ð pÀ ÐÌÓ  Óò òòòANALYSISóóÐ H˜ ÐÌI.€€Evidence€as€to€Serious€Bodily€Injuryó óÐ  p ÐÌÓ  Óà  àThe€defendant€contends€that€the€State€failed€to€prove€that€the€victim€sustained€serious€bodilyÐ øH Ðinjury,€and€therefore€the€evidence€presented€at€trial€was€insufficient€for€a€conviction€for€especiallyÐ ä4 Ðaggravated€burglary.€€Ð Ð  ÐÌà  àWhen€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€is€challenged€on€appeal,€our€standard€of€review€isÐ ¨ø Ðð ðwhether,€after€viewing€the€evidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€prosecution,€òòanyóó€rational€trierÐ ”ä Ðof€fact€could€have€found€the€essential€elements€of€the€crime€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.ðð€€òòJacksonÐ €Ð Ðv.€Virginiaóó,€443€U.S.€307,€319,€99€S.€Ct.€2781,€2789,€61€L.€Ed.€2d€560,€573€(1979).€€It€is€not€ourÐ l¼ Ðprerogative€to€reweigh€the€evidence.€€Rather,€we€presume€that€the€jury€has€resolved€all€conflicts€inÐ X ¨ Ðthe€testimony€and€drawn€all€reasonable€inferences€from€the€evidence€in€favor€of€the€State.€€òòSeeóó€òòStateÐ D!” Ðv.€Sheffieldóó,€676€S.W.2d€542,€547€(Tenn.€1984);€òòState€v.€Cabbageóó,€571€S.W.2d€832,€835€(Tenn.Ð 0"€  Ð1978).€€à ` àÐ #l! ÐÌà  àTennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39„11„106(a)(34)€defines€ð ðserious€bodily€injuryðð€as€bodilyÐ ô$D # Ðinjury€which€involves:Ð à%0!$ ÐÌÓ*°ØXƒX" –X°œX*Óà  àà0 ` à(A)à0" ` (#` (#àA€substantial€risk€of€death;и'#&" (#" (# Ðà8  àà0` Ð Ð à(B)à0" ` Ð ` Ð àProtracted€unconsciousness;Ф(ô#'" Ð " Ð  Ðà8  àà0` Ð Ð à(C)à0" ` Ð ` Ð àExtreme€physical€pain;Ð)à$(" Ð " Ð  Ðâ âà8  àà0` Ð Ð à(D)à0" ` Ð ` Ð àProtracted€or€obvious€disfigurement;€orÐ|*Ì%)" Ð " Ð  Ðà8  àà0` Ð Ð à(E)à " àProtracted€loss€or€substantial€impairment€of€a€function€of€a€bodilyÐ ° Ðâ âmember,€organ€or€mental€faculty[.]Мì` Ð ` Ð  ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€relies€on€òòState€v.€Simsóó,€909€S.W.2d€46,€48€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1995),€and€òòStateÐ tÄ Ðv.€Zongeóó,€973€S.W.2d€250€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1997),€to€support€his€argument.€€In€òòSimsóó,€the€victimÐ `° Ðsuffered€€a€broken€nose€and€a€bruised€cheekbone€as€a€result€of€being€hit€in€the€face€with€a€gun€by€theÐ L œ Ðdefendant€during€a€robbery.€€She€was€treated€by€emergency€room€physicians€but€was€not€prescribedÐ 8 ˆ Ðpain€medication.€€òòSimsóó,€909€S.W.2d€at€49.€€To€ascertain€whether€the€victim€suffered€ð ðextremeÐ $ t Ðphysical€painðð€as€enumerated€in€the€statute,€the€court€determined€that€the€ð ðpain€commonly€associatedÐ  ` Ðwith€a€broken€noseðð€is€not€the€same€class€of€injury€as€those€causing€a€substantial€risk€of€death,Ð ü L  Ðprotracted€unconsciousness,€protracted€or€obvious€disfigurement,€or€protracted€loss€or€substantialÐ è 8  Ðimpairment€of€a€bodily€member,€organ,€or€mental€faculty.€€òòId.óó€€Therefore,€the€court€concluded€thatÐ Ô$  Ðthere€was€insufficient€evidence€to€support€a€finding€of€ð ðserious€bodily€injury.ðð€Ð À  ÐÌà  àIn€òòZongeóó,€the€victim€sustained€bruises€to€her€shoulder€and€back€and€a€knot€on€her€head,Ð ˜è  Ðreceiving€four€stitches.€€òòóó973€S.W.2d€at€255.€€Although€the€victim€testified€that€receiving€the€fourÐ „Ô  Ðstitches€was€very€painful,€the€court€concluded€that€pain€associated€with€her€injuries€was€not€of€theÐ pÀ Ðsame€degree€as€that€associated€with€the€other€classifications€of€ð ðserious€bodily€injury.ðð€€òòId.óó€€WeÐ \¬ Ðrespectfully€disagree€that€the€injuries€to€the€victims€in€òòSimsóó€and€òòZongeóó€can€be€compared€to€the€victimÐ H˜ Ðin€this€matter.Ð 4„ ÐÌà  àThere€are€a€number€of€cases€in€which€the€victims€sustained€injuries€comparable€to€the€victimÐ  \ Ðin€this€matter;€and€this€court,€in€these€cases,€determined€the€victims€sustained€ð ðserious€bodily€injury.ðð€Ð øH ÐIn€òòState€v.€Darren€Matthew€Leeóó,€No.€M1999„01625„CCA„R3„CD,€2000€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXISÐ ä4 Ð495€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€June€23,€2000),€the€victim€sustained€two€black€eyes,€severe€facial€swelling,Ð Ð  Ðand€a€torn€lip€after€being€kicked€repeatedly€in€the€face€for€a€period€of€time.€€òòId.óó€at€*10.€€One€witnessÐ ¼  Ðsaid€that€the€victim€looked€like€ð ðsomeone€[that€had]€their€[sic]€head€beat€in.ðð€€€òòId.óó€at€*11.€€The€victimÐ ¨ø Ðtestified€that€he€suffered€from€ð ðextreme€physical€painðð€as€a€result€of€the€injuries€and€was€unable€toÐ ”ä Ðadequately€perform€his€duties€at€work€because€of€headaches.€€His€treating€physician€testified€that€heÐ €Ð Ðsuffered€from€an€abnormal€level€of€pain€than€that€typically€associated€with€his€injuries.€€òòId.óó€at€*12.€Ð l¼ ÐDistinguishing€the€holding€in€òòSimsóó,€this€court€concluded€that€because€the€victim€in€òòLeeóó€experiencedÐ X ¨ Ða€ð ðgreater€amount€of€pain€than€that€ððcommonly€associatedðð€with€his€injury,ðð€there€was€sufficientÐ D!” Ðevidence€in€the€record€that€the€victim€suffered€from€ð ðextreme€physical€pain.ðð€€òòId.óó;€òòseeóó€òòState€v.€JasonÐ 0"€  ÐC.€Carteróó,€No.€M1998„00798„CCA„R3„CD,€2000€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXIS€340,€at€**20„21€(Tenn.Ð #l! ÐCrim.€App.€Apr.€27,€2000)€(finding€sufficient€evidence€for€ð ðserious€bodily€injuryðð€where€painÐ $X" Ðmedication€was€prescribed€for€ð ðrather€significantðð€blows€to€the€head€and€ð ðrather€extensiveðð€abrasionsÐ ô$D # Ðto€the€shoulder,€elbow,€and€knee),€òòperm.€to€appeal€deniedóó€(Tenn.€Nov.€20,€2000);€òòState€v.€DerrickÐ à%0!$ ÐM.€Vernonóó,€No.€W1998„00612„CCA„R3„CD,€2000€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXIS€349,€at€*15€(Tenn.Ð Ì&"% ÐCrim.€App.€Apr.€25,€2000)€(finding€sufficient€evidence€for€ð ðserious€bodily€injuryðð€where€the€victimÐ ¸'#& Ðsustained€a€broken€right€arm,€burns€to€his€leg,€ð ðknots€all€around€his€head,ðð€and€his€eyes€were€swollenÐ ¤(ô#' Ðshut),€òòperm.€to€appeal€deniedóó€(Tenn.€Jan.€16,€2001);€òòState€v.€Christopher€L.€Parkeróó,€No.€01C01„9701„Ð )à$( ÐCR„00037,€Ý‚ÿÿÿÝÔ  ÔÔ  ÔòòÝ  Ýóó1998€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXIS€177,€at€*7€Ý‚ÿ|dknocÝÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÝ  Ý(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€Feb.€11,€1998)òò€óó(findingÐ |*Ì%) Ðsufficient€evidence€for€ð ðserious€bodily€injuryðð€when€the€victim€sustained€various€severe€cuts€andÐ h+¸&* Ðbruises€to€his€face€and€his€nose€was€broken€into€several€pieces€requiring€plastic€surgery€to€correctÐ ° Ðthe€obvious€disfigurement€and€the€damage€to€his€nasal€cavities).Ð œì ÐÌà  àIn€the€instant€case,€we€conclude€that€the€victim€experienced€a€greater€amount€of€pain€than€thatÐ tÄ Ðð ðcommonly€associatedðð€with€his€injury.€€The€victim€testified€when€the€defendant€struck€his€arm€withÐ `° Ðthe€bat,€the€bone€protruded€through€the€skin,׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€and€the€pain€was€so€great€it€caused€him€to€defecate€inÐ L œ Ðhis€pants.€€He€was€given€morphine€in€the€hospital€emergency€room€for€the€pain.€€Officer€KingÐ 8 ˆ Ðtestified€that€the€defendant€appeared€to€be€in€significant€pain€and€that€the€towel€which€he€hadÐ $ t Ðwrapped€around€his€arm€had€quite€a€bit€of€blood€on€it.€€Dr.€Crous€testified€that€five€days€after€theÐ  ` Ðinjury,€the€victimððs€arm€was€quite€swollen€and€he€prescribed€analgesics.€€Additionally,€the€victimÐ ü L  Ðwas€unable€to€work€for€two€months€after€the€attack.€€Accordingly,€we€conclude€that€the€evidenceÐ è 8  Ðsupports€the€juryððs€finding€that€the€victim€suffered€serious€bodily€injury.€€€Ð Ô$  Ðà  àÌÓ  Óò òII.€€Defendantððs€Prior€Incarceration€with€a€Juroró óÐ ¬ü  ÐÓ  Óà  àÌà  àThe€defendant€further€contends€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€denying€his€motion€for€a€new€trial,Ð „Ô  Ðeven€though€the€defendant€had€once€been€incarcerated€with€one€of€the€jurors,€thus€denying€him€anÐ pÀ Ðimpartial€jury.Ð \¬ ÐÌà  àThe€undisputed€evidence€revealed€that€the€defendant€had€been€incarcerated€with€juror,€RickyÐ 4„ ÐRobertson,€for€fourteen€days€in€the€Bedford€County€Jail€about€one€and€a€half€years€before€the€trialÐ  p Ðof€the€instant€case.€€During€the€voir€dire,€all€jurors€were€questioned€regarding€their€acquaintance€withÐ  \ Ðthe€defendant.€€Robertson€did€not€respond€to€the€question€and€testified€later€that€he€had€notÐ øH Ðrecognized€the€defendant€at€that€time.€€Ô‡XIXXXIÔÐ ä4 ÐÌà  àDuring€the€hearing€on€the€motion€for€a€new€trial,€Robertson€was€questioned€about€his€havingÐ ¼  Ðbeen€incarcerated€with€the€defendant:Ð ¨ø ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àNow,€why€when€you€were€asked€the€question€ð!ð€I€believe€thisÐ €Ð Ðwas€the€question€by€the€Court:€€Regarding€any€knowledge€of€theÐ l¼ Ðdefendant€that€could€in€any€way€cause€you€not€to€be€fair€and€impartialÐ X ¨ Ðto€both€the€State€and€the€accused€William€Jerry€Neal,€was€theÐ D!” Ðquestion€during€the€voir€dire.€€Was€there€a€reason€at€that€point,€Mr.Ð 0"€  ÐRobertson,€that€you€didnððt€raise€your€hand€and€speak€out€and€say,Ð #l! Ðð ðJudge,€I€was€in€jail€two€weeks€with€[the]€man€just€last€year€here€inÐ $X" ÐBedford€County?[ðð]Ðô$D #` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àThe€reason€was€I€didnððt€recognize€him.ÐÌ&"%` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àDidnððt€recognize€him€at€all?Ф(ô#'` x` x ÐÐ )à$( Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àNo,€sir,€I€didnððt.а` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àSame€man€you€spent€two€weeks€with€in€jail.€€How€many€menÐ ˆØ Ðwould€you€estimate€were€in€that€jail€cell?ÐtÄ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " à20€on€weekends€and€15€or€16€during€the€week.€€In€and€out,€inÐ L œ Ðand€out.Ð8 ˆ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àHe€estimated€12.€€You€are€estimating€a€little€higher?Ð `` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àYes,€sir.Ðè 8 ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àIt€does€fluctuate€from€weekend€and€week€day?ÐÀ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àYes,€sir.Иè ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àThe€same€man€you€had€a€brief€argument€with,€you€are€sayingÐ pÀ Ðyou€did€not€recognize€him€sitting€at€counsel€table€at€the€beginning€ofÐ \¬ Ðthe€trial?ÐH˜` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àYes,€I€am.Ð p` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àAt€any€time€during€the€trial,€whether€mid„morning,€lunch€time,Ð øH Ðmid„afternoon,€late€afternoon,€at€any€point€did€you€ever€change€yourÐ ä4 Ðmind€and€realize€I€do€recognize€William€Jerry€Neal?€€I€do€recognizeÐ Ð  Ðhim€as€being€the€man€I€was€in€jail€with€a€year€and€a€half€ago?м ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àNo.Дä` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àNot€at€all?Ðl¼` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àNo.ÐD!”` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àWhen€he€testified€ð!ð€I€think€Mr.€Neal€testified€ð!ð€listening€to€himÐ #l! Ðand€hearing€his€voice,€did€you€not€recognize€the€voice?€€Did€that€notÐ $X" Ðprompt€you€to€recognize€him?Ðô$D #` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àNo.ÐÌ&"%` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àAt€what€point€thereafter€did€you€finally€learn€that€this€was€theÐ ¤(ô#' Ðsame€man€you€had€spent€two€weeks€with€in€jail?Ð)à$(` x` x Ðâ âÐ |*Ì%) Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àAfter€I€had€a€conversation€with€my€sister€about€people€deservingÐ ° Ðâ âthings.€€What€went€on€in€the€courtroom.€€He€had€something€to€sayÐ œì Ðabout€Bill€was€his€uncle.€€I€said€I€was€in€jail€with€Bill€up€there€whenÐ ˆØ ÐI€had€that€little€time€I€had€to€go€to€jail.€€She€said,€ð ðThen€you€shouldÐ tÄ Ðknow€him.ðð€€I€said,€ð ðI€donððt€know€him.ðð€€I€got€to€thinking€well,€itÐ `° Ðcould€have€been€one€of€those€guys€that€come€in€there€on€the€weekendsÐ L œ Ðor€something.€€I€didnððt€really€know€him€until€now.Ð8 ˆ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àYou€are€saying€you€werenððt€certain€and€after€your€sister€talkedÐ  ` Ðwith€you€at€that€point€you€began€to€realize€it€might€have€been€him.Ðü L ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àI€had€never€met€him€before.ÐÔ$ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àWhen€you€are€talked€[sic]€about€ð ðBill,ðð€are€you€talking€aboutÐ ¬ü  ÐWilliam€Jerry€Neal€or€his€uncle?Иè ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àBill,€Bill€Freeman.ÐpÀ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àQ.à " àAt€what€point€did€you€finally€realize€the€man€you€had€satÐ H˜ Ðbasically€in€judgment€of€in€the€jury€trial€was€the€same€man€you€spentÐ 4„ Ðtwo€weeks€with€in€jail?Ð p` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àA.à " àIt€was€probably€a€little€while.€€I€donððt€know.€€Maybe€a€day€or€so.€ÐøH` x` x ÐÌà  àThe€defendant€asserts€that€Robertson€would€not€have€been€seated€as€a€juror€if€he€hadÐ Ð  Ðanswered€truthfully.Ô#†XIXXXIÖn#ÔÔ‡ XIXXXIÔ€€However,€the€defendant€also€testified€that,€during€voir€dire,€he€thought€heÐ ¼  Ðrecognized€Robertson€and€so€advised€his€trial€counsel€although€he€was€not€certain€of€Robertsonððs€Ð ¨ø ÐidentityÔ#†XIXX XI²„#ÔÔ‡ XIXXXIÔ.€€The€defendant€confirmed€with€his€uncle€during€the€trial€lunch€recess€that€the€juror€inÐ ”ä Ðquestion€was€the€same€Ricky€Robertson€with€whom€he€had€been€incarcerated.Ô#†XIXX XI×…#ÔÔ‡XIXXXIԀР€Ð ЀÌà  àð ðIf€a€juror€intentionally€fails€to€disclose€information€on€voir€dire€which€might€indicateÐ X ¨ Ðpartiality,€a€presumption€of€prejudice€arises.ðð€€òòState€v.€Rayfield€Briceóó,€No.€W2000„02601„CCA„R3„Ð D!” ÐCD,€2001€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXIS€973,€at€*9€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€Dec.€18,€2001)€(citing€òòState€v.Ð 0"€  ÐDurhamóó,€188€S.W.2d€555,€559€(Tenn.€1945)),€òòperm.€to€appeal€deniedóó€(Tenn.€June€3,€2002).Ð #l! ÐHowever,€the€defendant€has€the€burden€to€show€that€the€juror€actually€ð ðis€in€some€way€biased€orÐ $X" Ðprejudiced.ðð€€òòState€v.€Bigbeeóó,€885€S.W.2d€797,€805€(Tenn.€1994).Ð ô$D # ÐÌà  àThe€common€law€rules€governing€challenges€to€juror€qualifications€fall€in€two€categories:€Ð Ì&"% Ðpropter€defectum€or€propter€affectum.€€òòState€v.€Janice€Hansbrough„Easonóó,€No.€02C01„9504„CR„Ð ¸'#& Ð00098,€1996€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXIS€787,€at€*9€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€Dec.€18,€1996),€òòperm.€to€appealÐ ¤(ô#' Ðdeniedóó€(Tenn.€Sept.€15,€1997).€€An€objection€based€upon€general€disqualifications,€such€as€alienage,Ð )à$( Ðfamily€relationship,€or€statutory€mandate,€falls€within€the€propter€defectum,€or€ð ðon€account€ofÐ |*Ì%) Ðdefect,ðð€class,€and,€as€such,€must€be€made€before€the€return€of€a€jury€verdict.€€òòId.óó€at€**9„10.€€PropterÐ h+¸&* Ðaffectum,€€meaning€ð ðon€account€of€prejudice,ðð€is€based€upon€the€existence€of€bias,€prejudice,€orÐ ° Ðpartiality€towards€one€party€in€the€litigation€ð ðððactually€shown€to€exist€or€presumed€to€exist€fromÐ œì Ðcircumstancesðððð€and€may€be€challenged€after€the€return€of€the€jury€verdict.€€òòId.óó€at€*10€(quotingÐ ˆØ ÐòòDurhamóó,€188€S.W.2d€at€559).€€This€court€has€described€ð ðððbias€in€a€juror€[as]€a€leaning€of€the€mind;Ð tÄ Ðpropensity€or€prepossession€towards€an€object€or€view,€not€leaving€the€mind€indifferent;€[a]€bent;Ð `° Ð[for]€inclination.ðððð€€òòId.óó€at€*14€(quoting€òòState€v.€Adkinsóó,€867€S.W.2d€350,€354€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ð L œ Ð1993)).€€The€trial€court€must€carefully€guard€the€jury€selection€process€to€ensure€that€no€defendantÐ 8 ˆ Ðis€denied€this€right€to€a€fair€trial€and€that€his€right€to€a€verdict€from€an€impartial€jury€is€not€violated.€Ð $ t ÐòòId.óó€at€*13.Ð  ` ÐÌà  àIn€the€present€case,€the€juror€failed€to€respond€straightforwardly€to€questions€asked€on€voirÐ è 8  Ðdire€regarding€his€acquaintance€with€the€defendant,€although€testifying€later€that€he€did€not€recognizeÐ Ô$  Ðthe€defendant€until€after€the€trial.€€Had€the€defense€known€of€the€relationship,€counsel€would€haveÐ À  Ðbeen€entitled€to€further€inquiry€to€ensure€impartiality.€€However,€defense€counsel€was€made€awareÐ ¬ü  Ðof€a€potential€problem€with€this€juror€during€the€trial€and€took€no€action.€€Accordingly,€we€concludeÐ ˜è  Ðthat€this€complaint€is€waived.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€36(a).Ð „Ô  ÐÌÓ  Óò òòòCONCLUSIONóóó óÐ \¬ ÐÓ  ÓÌà  àBased€upon€the€foregoing€reasoning€and€authorities,€we€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.Ô#†XIXXXIІ#ÔÐ 4„ ÐÌÌÌà  àà ` àà " àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð ä4 Ðà  àà ` àà " àà  àà h àà À àà  àALAN€E.€GLENN,€JUDGE