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(  Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;AppealDismissed     #PEX #X X.PEJosephM._Tipton_,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJerryL.SmithandJames  _Curwood_Ԁ_Witt_,Jr.,JJ.,joined. t _Reiko_Ԁ_Nolen_,Clifton,Tennessee,ProSe. L  MichaelE.Moore,SolicitorGeneral;ChristineM._Lapps_,AssistantAttorneyGeneral;andC.Phillip $"t! _Bivens_,DistrictAttorneyGeneral,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee. #`"  @@OO& OPINION #PEXX # #X XPE $8 $     ThiscasearisesoutofthepetitionersDecember20,1994guiltypleatopossessionofover &"& .5gramsofcocainewithintenttosell.Thepleaagreementformstatesthatpunishmentwastobe '"' byjudicialsentencing.OnJanuary27,1995,thetrialcourtsentencedthepetitionerasaRangeI, (#( standardoffendertosixmonthsincarcerationinthecountyjailtobefollowedbyeightyearsof )$) probation.Nospecialconditionsorconcurrentorconsecutivesentencingisnotedonthejudgment p*%* form.InJuly1995,aDyerCountyjuryconvictedthepetitionerofespeciallyaggravatedrobbery, \+&+ aClassAfelony.ThetrialcourtsentencedhimasaRangeI,standardoffendertotwentyyearsin H,', theDepartmentofCorrection(DOC).Thejudgmentformforthisconvictionreflectsthatthe 4-(- _twentyyearsentenceistobeconsecutiveto allpriorsentences.Thiscourtaffirmedthe  petitionersconvictionforespeciallyaggravatedrobberyondirectappeal.Statev.ReikoNolen,No.  02C019601CC00008,DyerCounty(Tenn.Crim.App.Aug.2,1996),app.denied(Tenn.Jan.27,  1997).Also,weaffirmedthedenialofpostconvictionreliefrelatingtotheespeciallyaggravated t robbery#PEXX H #X XPEԀconviction.ReikoNolenv.State,No.02C019711CC00441,DyerCounty(Tenn.Crim. ` App.Oct.16,1998),app.denied(Tenn.Mar.8,1999). L    Inhispetitiontothetrialcourtandinhisbrief,thepetitionerassertshelearnedinaparole $ t hearingthattheDOChadbeencountinghistimeservedtowardhiseightyearsentencefor  ` possessionwithintenttosell,insteadofhistwentyyearsentenceforespeciallyaggravatedrobbery.  L  Hecontendsthatthiscontraveneshispleaagreementbecausebeforeheagreedtopleadguiltyinthis  8  case,hewasadvisedbyhisattorneyandtheprosecutorthathewouldfirstserveanysentencethat $  hemightreceiveforpendingchargesbeforeservinghisprobationinthiscase.Heassertsthatthe   trialcourt,thestate,anddefensecounselwereawareofhismoreserious,pendingchargesatthetime   thatthetrialcourtacceptedtheguiltyplea.Thus,hearguesthatthestatehasbreachedtheplea   agreementbynotallowinghimtoservehistwentyyearsentencefirstand,thereby,forcinghimto   servehiseightyearprobationarysentenceinincarceration.Hecontendsthathewouldneverhave p pledguiltyinthiscaseifhehadknownthathewouldhavetoservehissentencesinthepresent \ order.Alternatively,hearguesthatthetrialcourtlackedjurisdictiontosentencehimtoa H probationarytermtobefollowedbyatermofimprisonment. 4   Thestatecontendsthatthetrialcourtcorrectlydeniedthepetitionconcludingthatithadno  \ authoritytoalterthepetitionerssentence.Itarguesthatthetimeforchallengingthesentence H followinghisguiltypleahaslongexpiredashastheoneyearstatuteoflimitationsforpost 4 convictionpetitions.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4030202(a);Tenn.R.Crim.P.32(f)(permittingthe   withdrawalofaguiltypleatocorrectmanifestinjusticebeforethejudgmentbecomesfinal).Italso   contendsthatthepetitioncannotbetreatedasapetitionforwritofhabeascorpusbecauseitdoesnot  meetthestatutoryrequirements,whichmustbestrictlyfollowed,#PEXX p#X XPEanddoesnotstatecognizable  grounds.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.29-21-107;Archerv.State,851S.W.2d157,165(Tenn.1993).#PEXX #X XPEԀ    Attheoutset,wenotethatthepetitionessentiallyamountstoamotiontocorrectanillegal X  sentence.Rule3(b),T.R.A.P.,doesnotpermitadirectappealofatrialcourtsdismissalofamotion D! tocorrectanillegalsentence.Rule3(b)contemplatesanappealfromajudgmentofconviction,from 0"  anorderdenyingorrevokingprobation,or fromafinaljudgmentinacriminalcontempt,habeas #l! corpus,extradition,orpost-convictionproceeding.Inthiscase,thetrialcourtmerelydeniedthe $X" petitionerrelief,rulingthatitwas withoutanyauthorityoranybasis,evenifithadauthority,to $D # grantthepetition.#PEXX t#X XPE %0!$   Inhispetition,thepetitionerclaimstobefilingpursuanttoTenn.CodeAnn.4035203, '#& whichrelatestotheimpositionofthesentencebythetrialcourt.Thisstatutedoesnotprovidethe (#' petitionerameansofchallenginghissentenceoravehicleforappealtothiscourt.Thepetitioner )$( alsoclaimsthathemayproperlychallengehissentencebyapetitionforpostconvictionrelief.As |*%) thestatepointsout,theoneyearstatuteoflimitationsforpostconvictionpetitionsthatbegantorun h+&* onJanuary27,1995,haslongsinceexpired.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4030202(a).Citingto  unpublishedcaselawfromthiscourt,thepetitionerarguesthatanattackonanillegalsentence  throughapostconvictionpetitionisnotbarredbythestatuteoflimitations.SeeKevinLavell  Abstonv.State,No.02C019807CR00212,ShelbyCounty,slipop.at3(Tenn.Crim.App.Dec. t 30,1998)(holdingthatthepostconvictionstatuteoflimitations doesnotbarthepetitionersclaim ` thathissentencesareillegal);seealsoStatev.NoahJ.Love,No.E20000254CCAR3CD, L  HamiltonCounty,slipop.at3(Tenn.Crim.App.May16,2001);JamesGordonCoons,III,v.State, 8  No.01C019801CR00014,DavidsonCounty,slipop.at6(Tenn.Crim.App.May6,1999)#PEXX !#X XPE.The $ t appropriateprocedureforchallenginganillegalsentenceisapetitionforwritofhabeascorpus.Cox  ` v.State,53S.W.3d287,292(Tenn.Crim.App.2001);seealso#PEXX P(#X XPEStephensonv.Carlton,28S.W.3d  L  910,911(Tenn.2000).Apetitionforawritofhabeascorpusmaybebroughtifthejudgmentisvoid  8  orthesentencehasexpired.Archerv.State,851S.W.2d157,164(Tenn.1993). $  #PEXX u)#X XPE  T#PEXX *#X XPEhestatearguesthatthepetitionerdidnotcomplywiththestrictrequirementsforfilinga   habeascorpuspetitionbecausehefiledhispetitionintheconvictingcourtandhefailedtonamethe   wardenofthefacilityinwhichheisincarceratedastheopposingpartyinthiscase.Procedurally,   thedefendantseekinghabeascorpusreliefshouldapplytothecourtmostconvenientindistance p unlessasufficientreasonexiststoapplyelsewhere.Tenn.CodeAnn.29-21-105.#PEXX &+#X XPEԀTenn.CodeAnn. \ 2921107providesinpertinentpartthatthe petitionshallstate:(1)Thatthepersoninwhose H behalfthewritissought,isillegallyrestrainedofliberty,andthepersonbywhomandplacewhere 4 restrained,mentioningthenameofsuchperson,ifknown,and,ifunknown,describingtheperson  p withasmuchparticularityaspracticable.Weagreethatthepetitionerhasfailedtofileinthe  \ closestcourtortonamethewardeninthepetition.Despitetheseproceduralerrors,wenotethatthe H trialcourthasthedutytograntawritofhabeascorpussuaspontewhenit hasevidence,froma 4 judicialproceeding,thatanypersonwithinthejurisdictionofsuchcourtorofficerisillegally   imprisonedorrestrainedofhisliberty.Tenn.CodeAnn.2921104;Cox,53S.W.3dat292.   #PEXX -#X XPE  Moreimportantly,though,thepetitionerhasfailedtoshowthathissentenceisillegal.A  #PEXX 1#X XPEsentenceisillegalifit directlycontravenedastatuteinexistenceatthetimeitwasimposed.  Taylorv.State,995S.W.2d78,85(Tenn.1999).#PEXX 2#X XPEInorderforthehabeascorpuspetitionertoprevail, l theillegalityofthesentencemustbeapparentfrom thefaceofthejudgmentortherecordofthe X  proceedingsuponwhichthejudgmentisrendered.Stephenson,28S.W.3dat911.Inthepresent D! case,t#PEXX 3#X XPEhepetitionerssentenceislegalonitsface.Furthermore,thetrialcourtdidnotlack 0"  jurisdictiontoimposeaprobationarytermforthepossessionconvictionand,subsequently,toimpose #l! atermofincarcerationfortheespeciallyaggravatedrobberyconviction.SeeStatev.Malone,928 $X" S.W.2d41,44(Tenn.Crim.App.1995).Finally,thedefendantisnotbeingillegallydetained $D # beyondtheexpirationofhissentence.Hissentenceforpossessionhasnotexpiredandneitherhas %0!$ hisaggregatesentenceresultingfromhisconsecutive,twentyyeartermforhisespeciallyaggravated &"% robberyconviction.Thus,thedefendantisnotentitledtoreleaseandanyhabeascorpusclaimon '#& thatgroundisnotyetripe.SeeUsseryv.Avery,222Tenn.50,55-56,432S.W.2d656,658(1968); (#' Cox,53S.W.2dat294.#PEXX 5#X XPEBecausethesentenceislegal,hisclaimisnotcognizableinhabeascorpus, )$( thepostconvictionstatuteoflimitationsbarshisclaims,andwelikewisedeclinetoapplythevery |*%) limitedreliefavailablethroughwritofcertiorari.SeeCox,53S.W.3dat294(holdingthatthewrit h+&* ofcertiorari,whichisusedtoreviewalowercourt exceedingitsjurisdictionoractingillegally,  whenthereisnootherplain,speedyoradequateremedy...shouldrarelybegrantedtoreview  motionsthatassertsentencinginfirmitieswhichdonotrisetothelevelofillegalityorvoidness).    #PEXX O9#X XPEThepetitionersclaimthathewouldnothavepledguiltyifhehadknownthat#PEXX <#X XPEthesentence ` forespeciallyaggravatedrobberywouldbeservedafterthesentenceforpossessionofcocainefor L  intenttoresalerelatestothevoluntarinessofhisguiltyplea.Aninvoluntaryguiltyplearendersthe 8  judgmentvoidablenotvoid.#PEXX =#X XPEԀSeeArcher,851S.W.2dat163-64.A#PEXX >#X XPEԀpost-convictionproceedingis $ t theproperavenueforreliefinsuchcases.Id.#PEXX >#X XPEԀAsalreadydiscussed,thepetitionerstimefor  ` bringingapostconviction#PEXX ?#X XPEԀpetitionhasexpired.  L    Finally,wenotethat [w]henatrialjudge...ordersaninterveningsentenceofincarceration $  torunconsecutivelytoasuspendedsentence,...theprobationarytermbeginsuponcompletionof   theinterveningcustodialsentenceandcustodialsentenceincludesbothconfinementandparole.   Malone,928S.W.2dat44.TheDOCmaynotalterthejudgmentofthetrialcourtinanyrespect.   Statev.Burkhart,566S.W.2d871,873(Tenn.1978).Asthedefendantstwentyyeartermof   incarcerationhasnotexpired,anydecisionoftheDOCthatappearstocontravenethetrialcourts p judgmentshouldhavebeenchallengedpursuanttotheAdministrativeProceduresAct.SeeTenn. \ CodeAnn.45101etseq. H   Basedupontheforegoing#PEXX K@#X XPE,wedismisstheappeal.  p 0  0` (#(#0 ` (#` (#0 (# (#0h(#(#0h(#h(#0(#(#______________________________ (#(#    `     h     JOSEPHM.TIPTON,JUDGE