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S\  `&Times New RomanS7Z(X75+ ` hp x 5  &  d d)1dxd<:zTop of For7(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?%2A`Arial?  S\  `&Times New RomanS7Z(X75+ ` hp x 5  )2dxd0KS.SampleK<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS0.Strong 8dl6TypewriterK<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS42Variable: 8HTML MarkupB      2 0CommentB  $()*/045 35;AGMSY_11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.<6X9`(Courier New\  `&Times New Roman%2A`Arial3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)i) !.8dd8     _   8XXdd8@hh`INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @%ATJACKSON#` #Ԉ #    @  @` AssignedonBriefsOctober5,2004 F XX #XX#ANTHONYRANDAULv.STATEOFTENNESSEEXX  ? @@ AppealfromtheCircuitCourtforDyerCounty  9 @@Nos.C01382,C01383LeeMoore,Judge  # @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.W200302280CCAR3PCFiledOctober20,_2004_Ԁ   AV) ` dE<]` A ^     Thepetitioner,AnthonyRandaul,appealsfromtheDyerCountyCircuitCourtsdismissalofhis V  petitionforpost-convictionrelieffromhisconvictionsforkidnapping,robbery,andsaleofcocaine ? weighinglessthanonehalfgramandresultingsentenceofnineyears.Hecontendsthathereceived (x theineffectiveassistanceofcounselattrial.Weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt.#XX߉#XX a #XXߟ#XX Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCircuitCourt Affirmed  3   #X#XX.JosephM.Tipton,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichDavidG.HayesandJames  CurwoodWitt,Jr.,JJ.,joined.  JimW.Horner,DistrictPublicDefender,andH.TodTaylor,AssistantPublicDefender,forthe s appellant,AnthonyRandaul. \ PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;ReneeW.Turner,AssistantAttorneyGeneral; .~ andC.PhillipBivens,DistrictAttorneyGeneral,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee. g @@OO& OPINION #XX#XX  9  #XXn #  XX  Thiscaserelatestothepetitionerssaleofcocaine.Duringthesale,thepetitionerlearned " " thattheprospectivebuyerwasanundercoverinformant,andhetookhertoahousewherehe ## threatenedher,stolehermoney,andtooktheelectronicdevicewhichshehadbeenwearinginorder $$ torecordthesale. w% %   Thepetitionerwaschargedwithaggravatedkidnapping,saleoflessthanonehalfgramof I'"' cocaine,androbbery,butafternegotiatingapleaagreement,hepledguiltytokidnapping,saleof 2(#( lessthanonehalfgramofcocaine,androbbery.ThetrialcourtsentencedthepetitionerasaRange )k$) I,standardoffendertofouryearsandsixmonthsoneachcountandorderedtwocountstorun *T%* concurrentlyandthethirdtorunconsecutivelywitharecommendationfromthecourtandthestate *=&+ thatthepetitionerbeallowedtoservehissentencesintheSpecialAlternativeIncarcerationUnit, +&', knownas bootcamp.SeeT.C.A.4020201to207;Statev.Taylor;992S.W.2d941,943n.3 ,(- (Tenn.1999).AfterbeingtransferredintothecustodyoftheTennesseeDepartmentofCorrection -(. _(DOC),thepetitionerlearnedthattheDOCwouldnotallowhimtoservehissentencesinboot  camp.Hefiledapetitionforpostconvictionreliefallegingineffectiveassistanceofcounsel.He  contendshisattorneyerroneouslytoldhimthathewaseligibleforbootcamp,andthatifhedidnot  getit,hecouldwithdrawhisguiltypleas. k   Atthepostconvictionhearing,onlythepetitionerandhispriorcounseltestified.The =  petitionertestifiedthatbeingallowedtoservehissentencesinbootcampwashisprimary & v considerationinacceptingthepleaagreement.Hesaidthathislawyertoldhimthathewaseligible  _ forbootcampandthatifhewasnotaccepted,hecouldfileamotiontowithdrawhisguiltypleas.  H HesaidheunderstoodthattheDOCwouldhavetogivefinalapprovalforhisrequesttogotoboot  1  camp.Hesaidthatafterhewasincarcerated,helearnedhewasnoteligibleforbootcampandthat    hadheknownthis,hewouldnothavepledguilty.     Thepetitionersattorneytestifiedthathehadresearchedtheguidelinesforbootcampbefore   thepetitionersguiltypleas.Hesaidkidnappingwasnotoneoftheoffenseslistedwhich n  automaticallydisqualifiesanapplicantfrombeingacceptedintobootcamp.Theattorneysaid, W  however,thatheneveractuallycontactedanyDOCofficialstoconfirmthatthepetitionerwouldbe @ eligibleforbootcamp.Theattorneysaidthequestionofwhetherthepetitionercouldservehis )y sentencesinbootcampwasaverysignificantfactorinthepetitionersacceptingthepleaagreement. b TheattorneysaidheexplainedtothepetitionerthattheDOChadtheultimatedecisionmaking K authorityforwhetherthepetitionerwouldservehissentencesinbootcamp.Theattorneysaidthe 4 pleaagreementrequiredthestatetorecommendthepetitionerforbootcamp.Hesaidthestate  fulfilleditsrequirementsunderthepleaagreement.Hesaidthatwhenhelearnedthatthepetitioner  wasnoteligibleforbootcamp,hefiledamotiontowithdrawtheguiltypleasbutthatthemotion  wasdenied.    Afterreceivingtheevidence,thecourtdismissedthepetitionforpostconvictionrelief.The Z courtfoundthatthepetitionersattorneyinformedhim thatkidnappingpersewasnotan C excludableoffensetobootcamp,that thedecisionaboutbootcampwasentirelywithinthe ,| discretionoftheTennesseeDepartmentofCorrection,andthat [t]hepleawasenteredwiththe e StateandtheCourtrecommendingbootcamp.Thecourtconcludedbystating, N 8  8`   Ithinkif[thepetitionersattorney]isgivingadvicethatsin !   accordancewiththeTennesseeDepartmentofCorrectionguidelines " ! andthentheTennesseeDepartmentofCorrectiondoessomething #" differently,thatsnotineffectiveassistanceofcounsel,thatssimply $# theTennesseeDepartmentofCorrectionexercisingtheirdiscretion, t% $ which[thepetitioner]wasadvisedof.]&!%` x` x   Onappeal,thepetitionercontendsthathisattorneysfailuretoinvestigatefullywhetherhe /(#' waseligibletoservehissentencesinbootcampconstitutestheineffectiveassistanceofcounsel )h$( becauseitrenderedhisguiltypleasunknowingandinvoluntary.Thestateargues(1)thatthe *Q%) petitionerspetitionforpostconvictionreliefwasfiledoutsidetheoneyearstatuteoflimitations *:&* and(2)thatthepetitionerdidnotreceivetheineffectiveassistanceofcounselbecausehisattorney +#'+ informedhimthattheDOCwoulddeterminewhetherthepetitionerwouldbeallowedtoservehis  sentencesinbootcamp.    I.STATUTEOFLIMITATION k     ThestateassertsthatthepetitionersjudgmentofconvictionwasenteredonMay14,2002, >  andthepetitionerspetitionforpostconvictionreliefwasfiledonMay18,2003,morethanoneyear ' w later,therebyfallingoutsidethestatuteoflimitation.InTennessee,<XX <Ԁ#X X ΀##  ` 8  8`   apersonincustodyunderasentenceofacourtofthisstatemust  2  petitionforpostconvictionrelief...withinone(1)yearofthedate    ofthefinalactionofthehigheststateappellatecourttowhichan   appealistakenor,ifnoappealistaken,withinone(1)yearofthe   dateonwhichthejudgmentbecamefinal,orconsiderationofsuch   petitionshallbebarred.o ` x` x #XX XX͟##X XXXT.C.A.#XX XX2&#X XXX#XX XX{&#X XXX4030102(a). A   Inthiscase,whilethetrialcourtsjudgmentofconvictionwasenteredonMay14,2002,it c didnotbecomefinaluntilthirtydayslateronJune13,2002.See#XX XX&#X XXXStatev.McKnight#XX XX'#X XXX,#XX XXI(#X XXX51S.W.3d L 559,563(Tenn.2001);#XX XX͐(#X XXXStatev.Pendergrass,937S.W.2d834,837(Tenn.1996)(citingT.R.A.P. 5 4(a),(c);Statev.Moore,814S.W.2d381,382(Tenn.Crim.App.1991)).Therefore,theoneyear  statutoryperiodwithinwhichthepetitionerwasrequiredtofilehispetitionforpostconvictionrelief  expiredonJune13,2003.#XX XX )#X XXXԀWealsonotethatinitsanswerinthetrialcourttothepetitionerspetition  forpostconvictionrelief,thestateadmitted thestatisticalandjurisdictionalfactssetforthinthe  prosepetition,anditadmittedthatthe petitionwastimelyfiledand[wa]sproperlybeforethe r court.#XX XXͿ*#X XXXԀTherecordreflectsthatthepetitionertimelyfiledhispetitionforpostconvictionrelief. [ Ѐ#XX XXr,#X XXX   II.0 @ INEFFECTIVEASSISTANCEOFCOUNSEL -}     Thepetitionerclaimsthathereceivedtheineffectiveassistanceofcounselbecausehis  Q attorneydidnotproperlyinvestigatewhetherhewouldbeabletoservehissentencesinbootcamp,  : whichrenderedhisguiltypleasunknowingandinvoluntary.Thestatecontendsthatthepetitioners !#  attorneysperformancedidnotconstitutetheineffectiveassistanceofcounsel#XX XX+-#X XXXԀbecauseheduly " ! investigatedwhetheraconvictionforkidnappingprecludedthepetitionerfromeligibilityforboot #" campandproperlyinformedthepetitionerthattheDOCretainedtheultimatedecisionmaking $# authority. w% $   Theburdeninapostconvictionproceedingisonthepetitionertoprovehisgroundsforrelief I'"& byclearandconvincingevidence.T.C.A.#XX XX͐/#X XXX#XX XXͪ1#X XXX4030110(f)(2003).Onappeal,weareboundbythe 2(#' trialcourtsfindingsoffactunlessweconcludethattheevidenceintherecordpreponderatesagainst )k$( thosefindings.#XX XX1#X XXXFieldsv.State,#XX XX 3#X XXXԀ40S.W.3d450,456(Tenn.2001).Becausetheyrelatetomixed *T%)  questionsoflawandfact,wereviewthetrialcourtsconclusionsastowhethercounsels *=&* performancewasdeficientandwhetherthatdeficiencywasprejudicialundera#XX XXd3#X XXXdenovo#XX XX4#X XXXԀstandard  withnopresumptionofcorrectness.#XX XX5#X XXXId.#XX XX͡5#X XXXat457.   #XX XX5#X XXX?+ ` hp x X?#XX XXU6#X XXX  UndertheSixthAmendment,whenaclaimof#XX XX6#X XXXineffectiveassistance#XX XXP7#X XXXԀof#XX XXͨ7#X XXXcounsel#XX XX7#X XXXԀismade,the k burdenisonthepetitionertoshow(1)that#XX XX78#X XXXcounsels#XX XX8#X XXXԀperformancewasdeficientand(2)thatthe T deficiencywasprejudicial.#XX XX9#X XXXStricklandv.Washington,#XX XX͵9#X XXXԀ466U.S.668,687,104S.Ct.2052,2064 =  (1984);#XX XX:#X XXXseeLockhartv.Fretwell,#XX XX͞:#X XXXԀ506U.S.364,36872,113S.Ct.838,84244(1993).Inother & v words,ashowingthatcounselsperformancefallsbelowareasonablestandardisnotenough;rather,  _ thepetitionermustalsoshowthatbutforthesubstandardperformance, theresultoftheproceeding  H wouldhavebeendifferent.Strickland#XX XX;#X XXX,466U.S.at691.Whenapetitionerpleadsguilty,hemust  1  showareasonableprobabilitythat,butfortheerrorsofhiscounsel,hewouldnothavepledguilty.    See#XX XX<#X XXXHillv.Lockhart,#XX XX=#X XXXԀ474U.S.52,59,106S.Ct.366,370(1985);Adkinsv.State,911S.W.2d#XX XX5>#X XXX334,   349(Tenn.Crim.App.1994).     Whenthepetitionersclaimisoneofinadequateadvice,courtsgenerallydistinguishbetween n  failuretoinformofdirectandindirectconsequencesofaguiltyplea.Failurebycounseltoinform W  ofdirectconsequencesofaguiltypleamayconstituteineffectiveassistanceofcounsel.Ontheother @ hand,failuretoinformofindirectconsequencesofaguiltypleanormallydoesnot.Adkins,911 )y S.W.2dat350.Thisdistinction turnsonwhethertheresultrepresentsadefinite,immediateand b largelyautomaticeffectontherangeofthedefendantspunishment.Id.(quoting#XX XX>#X XXXTorreyv.Estelle,#XX XX!B#X XXX K 842F.2d234,236(9thCir.1988)).#XX XX{B#X XXX 4   Inthiscase,thepetitionersclaimisoneofinadequateadvice.Heassertsthathisattorney  failedtocontactDOCofficialsandpredeterminewhethertheDOCwouldallowthepetitionerto  servehissentencesinbootcamp.Thepetitionerclaimsthisfailurerenderedhisguiltypleas  unknowingandinvoluntary.WenotethattheattorneytoldthepetitionerthatbasedupontheDOC q guidelines,thepetitionerwasnotautomaticallydisqualifiedforbootcamp;thatthestatewould Z recommendbootcamp;andthattheultimatedecisionconcerningthisissuewasvestedwithofficials C fromtheDOC.Thepetitionerdoesnotclaimthatthisinformationwasinaccurate.Weholdthat ,| theattorneysperformancewasnotdeficientconsideringtheforegoingandtherecordasawhole. e Weaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt.#XX XXB# N    `     h     ___________________________________ " !    `     h     JOSEPHM.TIPTON,JUDGE