ÿWPCé ÆTË ðí;ºcK4õ°÷ ý%6»(ȃLŽjyyD:”Œ&?ƒg "m”þðDp<¡ÿÖÑbT ¬ÿ^ÅPøËê^Þ3ý½âÌhDµ‹PESËÂᨲBÁ_o:iŸ?jvB7)'Nçów^K¡×´ÎCõ“6÷µ¬ÁFÛµ¶¥¶ÀŠ©…ÖÑGÖƒE'ìsÑÌŸ c'x€V­ï¼yæ)2÷Rà¯0@¡n€<çt#‹iOjJò™7û´ÉÕ>Æõ¥·ZZ0~„ Òv72°å)UgYB'L5ÐWÃú¼Õø$*Fï%0ƒõ65;\Øèe`Œ50*Ýlƒ³Ðg= Jà"XkŠe"ÉÙhéþ¸‰ìTxeÒsjÕ@Û2q¹EÍ&GÉ“—#Ñ*7PKåVúÐã°vK¶ÕLx4_9ᄱ|ÜYOq :‹³s^ϱ•ó©Ê‹7D&ˆ,.zÄgû9Ÿ5ÙÞQa„Ý=uÔMÝï‰K iäÒiÖïƒ*Nèo-GÚºæš+áüBWà¸ûÁ‡{F;BìfU]jÁÝŒ0ø×{1ÿðî‹ î~¢+<r`¢&ÜÌ(Vúîð©ø É~]Å7ÿ’aéí P‘bN\ %^ 0ˆdUNì z:Ò´^ † z’ Ò wÞ 4â ö  Æ ÆÍ Æ“ ÆY mN6#Á8U@ùE9; 0DLU$NbÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞÞ 0ëææææ BÑÑ 0¤î D3’ D-Å 0Kòò AS=Æ 0¤V 0Dú A«>»(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman Regular˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptil"*â  ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptOo”)æ£(6¢3|xLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ˜HP LaserJet 8000 Series PSØÚØÚÚØØÚ0(ÖÃ9 Z‹(Times New Roman  Ý ƒRß$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ô¯ ò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_Ô€The€appellant€only€contests€the€consecutive€nature€of€his€sentences;€he€does€not€contest€the€length€of€hisÐ ° Ðsentence.(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó(ÆúI Z‹6Times New Roman Regular- ù-(|G2ß$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ »»d d 8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôfò»»Ô d(|3ÅÜ$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ »»d d 8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3ÅÜ$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ »»d d 8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€ ä»»d dÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼B»»»ÔÑ8€wTXXdê»»d 8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡î cBÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@kk$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼B»îî c #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€October€18,€2000€SessionÐ üL ÐÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔÌò òÔ#†¼B»XXHŽ)#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€GREGORY€LYNN€REDDENÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò ò€Appeal€as€of€Right€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Williamson€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€I„298„77€€€€€€Donald€P.€Harris,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M2000„00761„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€December€29,€2000Ð ¥õ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€appellant,€Gregory€Lynn€Redden,€pled€guilty€in€the€Williamson€County€Circuit€Court€to€oneÐ xÈ  Ðcount€of€burglary,€a€class€D€felony.€€The€trial€court€sentenced€the€appellant€as€a€Range€III€persistentÐ d´ Ðoffender€to€eleven€years€incarceration€in€the€Tennessee€Department€of€Correction.€€The€trial€courtÐ P  Ðfurther€ordered€the€appellant€to€serve€this€sentence€consecutively€to€the€appellantððs€unservedÐ <Œ Ðsentences€imposed€in€Greene€County,€Missouri,€in€the€United€States€District€Court€in€the€NorthernÐ (x ÐDistrict€of€Ohio,€and€in€Robertson€County,€Tennessee.€€The€appellant€raises€the€following€issue€forÐ d Ðour€review:€whether€the€trial€court€erred€in€ordering€the€appellant€to€serve€his€sentence€in€this€caseÐ P Ðconsecutively€to€his€other€sentences.€€Upon€review€of€the€record€and€the€partiesðð€briefs,€we€affirmÐ ì< Ðthe€judgment€of€the€trial€court.Ð Ø( ÐÓ°ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgment€of€the€Circuit€Court€is€Affirmed.ó óÐ ° ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼B»àXHŽž#ÔÔ‡XHŽX.¼BÔNorma€McGee€Ogle,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòThomas€T.€Ô_ÔWoodallÔ_Ô,€J.,óóÐ ˆØ Ðjoined,€òòRobert€W.€Ô_ÔWedemeyerÔ_Ô,óóÔ#†¼B»XXHŽ` #ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔ€not€participating.Ð tÄ ÐÌC.€Diane€Crosier,€Franklin,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Gregory€Lynn€Redden.Ð L œ ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter,€Russell€S.€Baldwin,€Assistant€Attorney€General,Ð $"t! ÐJeff€P.€Burks€and€Mary€Katherine€Harvey,€Assistant€District€Attorneys€General,€for€the€appellee,Ð #`" ÐState€of€Tennessee.Ð ü#L# ÐÓ1 ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼B»XXHŽ{ #ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔÐ Ô%$!% ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼B»XXHŽ‹ #ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔÓ  Óà@ìàòòò òI.€€Factual€Backgroundó óóóˆÐ ¬'ü"' Ðà  àà ` àOn€December€4,€1997,€the€appellant,€Gregory€Lynn€Redden,€entered€Regions€BankÐ ˜(è#( Ðin€Franklin€after€business€hours€with€the€intent€to€take€money.€€The€appellant€stole€a€total€of€$2.€€OnÐ „)Ô$) ÐJanuary€12,€2000,€pursuant€to€a€plea€agreement,€the€appellant€pled€guilty€in€the€Williamson€CountyÐ p*À%* ÐCircuit€Court€to€one€count€of€burglary,€a€class€D€felony,€and€was€sentenced€as€a€Range€III€persistentÐ \+¬&+ Ðâ âoffender€to€eleven€years€incarceration€in€the€Tennessee€Department€of€CorrectionÔ#†¼B»XXHŽé #ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔ.€€The€pleaÐ H,˜',ý Ðagreement€further€provided€that€the€trial€court€would€determine€whether€the€appellant€would€serveÐ ° Ðthis€sentence€concurrently€or€consecutively€to€the€appellantððs€other€outstanding€sentences.€€€€Ô#†¼B»XXHŽÂ#ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔÐ œì Ðâ âÔ_ÔÌà  àà ` àAt€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€appellant€admitted€that€the€pre„sentence€report€and€theÐ tÄ ÐStateððs€Notice€of€Enhancement€correctly€reflect€his€prior€criminal€convictions.€€The€appellantÐ `° Ðtestified€that€he€was€first€convicted€in€Ohio,€as€a€juvenile,€of€burglary€and€auto€theft.€€Subsequently,Ð L œ Ðas€an€adult,€the€appellant€was€convicted€in€Springfield,€Missouri,€in€1982,€of€possession€ofÐ 8 ˆ Ðmarijuana,€for€which€he€was€sentenced€to€two€years€of€unsupervised€probation.€€In€1982,€while€onÐ $ t Ðprobation€for€the€Missouri€offense,€the€appellant€committed€first€degree€burglary€in€Norfolk,Ð  ` ÐVirginia.€€The€appellant€also€admitted€that€he€committed€armed€robbery€in€Pinellas,€Florida,€whileÐ ü L  Ðon€probation€for€the€Virginia€offense.€€€The€appellant€further€testified€that€in€1986€he€burglarized€tenÐ è 8  Ðto€twelve€banks€in€Northern€Ohio,€which€resulted€in€a€federal€conviction.€€The€appellant€wasÐ Ô$  Ðsentenced€to€fourteen€years€incarceration€in€Leavenworth€for€the€federal€offenses.€€The€appellant€alsoÐ À  Ðconceded€that€in€1986€he€was€convicted€of€second€degree€burglary€in€Greene€County,€Misssouri.Ô#†¼B»XXHŽ#ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BԀР¬ü  ÐThe€Missouri€trial€court€ordered€the€appellantððs€sentence€for€burglary€to€run€consecutively€to€theÐ ˜è  Ðfederal€sentence.€€Additionally,€the€appellant€was€convicted€in€Greene€County,€Missouri,€of€escapingÐ „Ô  Ðfrom€jail,€and€the€Missouri€court€ordered€that€sentence€to€run€concurrently€with€the€Missouri€burglaryÐ pÀ Ðsentence.€€On€August€30,€1997,€the€appellant€was€released€on€parole€to€a€halfway€house.€€At€theÐ \¬ Ðsentencing€hearing,Ô#†¼B»XXHŽ}#ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔ€the€appellant€admitted€that€he€committed€the€instant€offense,€as€well€as€theÐ H˜ Ðburglaries€in€Robertson,€Rutherford,€and€Bedford€Counties,€in€early€December,€1997,€while€onÐ 4„ Ðparole€for€the€federal€offenses.€€Moreover,€on€June€11,€1998,€the€appellant€was€convicted€of€escapingÐ  p Ðfrom€jail€in€Davidson€County,€Tennessee.Ô#†¼B»XXHŽÊ#ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔÐ  \ ÐÌà  àà ` àSubsequent€to€the€appellantððs€testimony€at€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€trial€court€notedÐ ä4 Ðthat€the€appellant€is€a€professional€criminal€who€has€knowingly€devoted€himself€to€criminal€acts€asÐ Ð  Ða€major€source€of€livelihood.€€Additionally,€the€trial€court€stated€that,€because€the€appellantððs€historyÐ ¼  Ðreflected€that€the€appellant€consistently€returned€to€criminal€activity€after€release€from€custody,€theÐ ¨ø Ðappellant€should€be€confined€in€order€to€protect€society€from€further€criminal€acts€by€the€appellant.€Ð ”ä ÐÔ#†¼B»XXHŽ#ÔÔ‡XHŽX»¼BÔThe€trial€court€also€found€that€the€appellant€had€committed€the€instant€offense€while€on€parole€fromÐ €Ð Ða€previous€felony€conviction;€€therefore,€the€trial€court€noted€that€it€was€required€to€imposeÐ l¼ Ðconsecutive€sentencing€for€the€instant€offense.€€Accordingly,€the€trial€court€ordered€the€appellant€toÐ X ¨ Ðserve€the€sentence€imposed€in€this€matter€consecutively€to€the€appellantððs€unserved€sentences€inÐ D!” ÐGreene€County,€Missouri,€in€the€United€States€District€Court€in€the€Northern€District€of€Ohio,€andÐ 0"€  Ðin€Robertson€County,€Tennessee.€€On€appeal,€the€appellant€raises€the€following€issue€for€our€review:Ð #l! Ðwhether€the€trial€court€erred€in€ordering€the€appellant€to€serve€his€sentence€in€this€case€consecutivelyÐ $X" Ðto€his€other€outstanding€sentences.Ô#†¼B»XXHŽQ#ÔÔ€XHŽX»¼BÔÐ ô$D # ÐÌâ âà@éé$ìàòòò òII.€€Analysisóóó óˆÐ Ì&"% Ðà  àà ` àThe€appellant€contends€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€stating€that€it€was€required€to€orderÐ ° Ðthat€the€appellantððs€sentence€for€burglary€be€served€consecutively€to€all€his€unserved€sentences.׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€ThisÐ œì Ðâ âcourtÔ‡XHŽXXXHŽÔ€reviews€the€length,€range,€or€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence€de€novo.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„Ð ˆØ Ð35„401(d)(1997).€€Moreover,€if€the€record€reveals€that€the€trial€court€correctly€took€sentencingÐ tÄ Ðprinciples€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances€into€consideration,€we€will€accord€the€trial€courtððsÐ `° Ðdeterminations€a€presumption€of€correctness.Ô#†XHŽXXXHŽê"#ÔÔ‡XHŽXXXHŽÔ€€òòÔ#†XHŽXXXHŽÃ$#ÔId.óóÔ‡XHŽXXXHŽÔ;€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.Ð L œ Ð1991).Ô#†XHŽXXXHŽ%#ÔÔ‡XHŽXXXHŽÔ€€Furthermore,€the€appellant€bears€the€burden€of€demonstrating€to€this€court€the€improprietyÐ 8 ˆ Ðof€his€sentence.€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401,€Sentencing€Commission€Comments.€€Ô#†XHŽXXXHŽ %#ÔÔ‡XHŽXXXHŽÔÐ $ t ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€the€course€of€our€de€novo€review,€this€court€will€consider€the€following€factors:€(1)Ð ü L  Ðthe€evidence,€if€any,€received€at€the€trial€and€the€sentencing€hearing;€(2)€the€pre„sentence€report;€(3)Ð è 8  Ðthe€principles€of€sentencing€and€arguments€as€to€sentencing€alternatives;€(4)€the€nature€andÐ Ô$  Ðcharacteristics€of€the€criminal€conduct€involved;€(5)€evidence€and€information€offered€by€the€partiesÐ À  Ðon€enhancement€and€mitigating€factors;€(6)€any€statement€by€the€defendant€in€his€own€behalf;€andÐ ¬ü  Ð(7)€the€potential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„102,„103,„210€(1997).€òòSeeÐ ˜è  Ðalsoóó€òòAshbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€at€168.Ô#†XHŽXXXHŽ¥&#ÔÔ‡XHŽXXXHŽÔ€Because€the€record€reflects€that€the€trial€court€did€not€consider€theÐ „Ô  Ðsentencing€principles€when€sentencing€the€appellant€but€instead€proceeded€directly€to€hisÐ pÀ Ðpronouncement€of€the€appellantððs€sentence,€our€review€is€de€novo€without€a€presumption€ofÐ \¬ Ðcorrectness.€€òòóóÔ#†XHŽXXXHŽ*#ԀРH˜ ÐÌà  àà ` àTenn.€R.€Crim.€P.€32(c)(3)€provides:Ð  p Ðà  àà8 ` àWhere€[an€appellant]€is€convicted€of€multiple€offenses€from€one€trialÐ  \ Ðor€where€the€[appellant]€has€additional€sentences€not€yet€fully€servedÐ øH Ðas€the€result€of€the€convictions€in€the€same€or€other€court€and€the€lawÐ ä4 Ðrequires€consecutive€sentences,€the€sentence€shall€be€consecutiveÐ Ð  Ðwhether€the€judgment€explicitly€so€orders€or€not.€€This€rule€shallÐ ¼  Ðapply:Шø` x` x Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(A)€To€a€sentence€for€a€felony€committed€while€on€parole€for€aÐ ”ä Ðfelony;ЀÐ` x` x Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð à.€.€.€.€Ðl¼` x` x Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(D)€Any€other€ground€provided€by€law.ÐX ¨` x` x ÐÌà  àà ` àIt€is€undisputed€that€the€appellant€was€on€parole€for€the€federal€offenses€when€heÐ 0"€  Ðcommitted€the€offense€in€this€case.€€In€fact,€at€the€sentencing€hearing€the€appellant€admitted€that€heÐ #l! Ðwas€on€parole€for€the€federal€offenses€at€the€time€of€the€instant€offense,€noting€that€the€balance€ofÐ $X" Ðhis€sentence€was€approximately€three€years.€€Accordingly,€the€trial€court€correctly€stated€that€it€wasÐ ô$D # Ðrequired€to€order€the€appellantððs€current€sentence€to€run€consecutively€to€all€the€appellantððs€otherÐ à%0!$ Ðsentences.€€òòState€v.€Buchananóó,€No.€M1999„00980„CCA„R3„CD,€2000€WL€226409,€at€*4€(Tenn.Ð Ì&"% Ðâ âCrim.€App.€at€Nashville,€February€29,€2000)€òòperm.€to€appeal€deniedóó,€(Tenn.2000);€òòsee€alsoóó€òòState€v.Ð ¸'#& ÐCogginsóó,€No.01C01„9310„CR„00360,€1994€WL€390445,€at€*8€n.5€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€at€Nashville,Ð ° ÐJuly€28,€1994).Ð œì Ðâ âÌà  àà ` àNevertheless,€even€if€the€trial€court€were€not€required€to€order€the€appellantððs€currentÐ tÄ Ðsentence€to€run€consecutively€to€the€appellantððs€other€sentences,€the€appellant€nonetheless€meets€theÐ `° Ðcriteria€for€permissive€consecutive€sentencing.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b)(1997)€provides€thatÐ L œ Ða€trial€court€may€impose€consecutive€sentencing€if€the€appellant€meets€one€of€the€criteria€containedÐ 8 ˆ Ðtherein.€€Moreover,€if€the€trial€court€classifies€the€appellant€as€a€dangerous€offender,€the€court€mustÐ $ t Ðalso€find€that€the€sentence€reasonably€relates€to€the€severity€of€the€appellantððs€offenses€and€thatÐ  ` Ðconfinement€is€necessary€to€protect€society€from€further€criminal€conduct€by€the€appellant.€€òòSeeóó€Ð ü L  ÐòòState€v.€Laneóó,€3€S.W.3d€456,€460„61€(Tenn.€1999);òòóó€òòState€v.€Wilkersonóó,€905€S.W.2d€933,€938€(Tenn.Ð è 8  Ð1995).Ð Ô$  ÐÌà  àà ` àIn€the€present€case,€the€trial€court€concluded€that€the€appellantððs€livelihood€came€fromÐ ¬ü  Ðengaging€in€criminal€behavior.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b)(1).€€The€record€reflects€that€theÐ ˜è  Ðappellant€often€engaged€in€criminal€behavior,€namely€burglary€and€larceny,€shortly€after€each€releaseÐ „Ô  Ðfrom€incarceration.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Davisóó,€W1999„02113„CCA„R3„CD,€2000€WL€298746,€at€*6€(Tenn.Ð pÀ ÐCrim.€App.€at€Knoxville,€March€15,€2000)€òòperm.€to€appeal€denied,óó€(Tenn.€2000).€€Additionally,€theÐ \¬ Ðappellant€testified€that€he€used€money€from€at€least€one€of€the€burglaries€to€pay€rent€and€buyÐ H˜ ÐChristmas€presents.€€Moreover,€because€the€trial€court€did€not€find€that€the€appellant€was€a€dangerousÐ 4„ Ðoffender,€the€trial€court€was€not€obligated€to€apply€the€òòWilkersonóó€factors.€€òòLaneóó,€3€S.W.3d€at€460„61.€Ð  p ÐAccordingly,€we€conclude€that€the€trial€court€properly€ordered€the€appellant€to€serve€the€sentence€forÐ  \ Ðthe€instant€offense€consecutively€to€his€unserved€sentences.€€Ð øH ÐÌà@MM"ìàòòò òIII.€€Conclusionóóó óˆÐ Ð  Ðà  àà ` àBased€upon€the€foregoing,€we€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.Ð ¼  Ðà  àà ` àÌÌÌÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð X ¨ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àNORMA€McGEE€OGLE,€JUDGE