WPCx8 &4%dǧM >dqow,8 `}41ЅE'__s(Za}b*_7HG@ɧ6&T"o6\a4DȘqAe0=6_)F>T?^l%"QQ9)N~.U8C@sqgԱAFMzqzMܺ:.c="#ZL]czAzzH-)H(0=h(L<`Ru ltx4t S K4KsY !IYtihY˜v =TзV" gվFq$+!4u*>~: vb. 8HDo Opaa+/z8/T/_ݎ0[?S-t<=. h]1dNπƾz"yH{.Pd_#2UN %I 0:O UN ^ w 4   m N# % U > 0U 0> 0! 0 0 0^ 0 0 0e 0 0 0 0O 0 0 0D 0 0t 0 0 0 0A 0 0 0- 0 0W 0 0 0Q! 0>" 0M" 0E# 0'$ 0 % 0% 0& 0' 0i( 02;) 0m) 0:i* 0Y* 0_* 0 [+ 0e, 0- B*/ D/0 D+F0 0q0 D/w2 02 06t3 03 0:4 0^4 0<J5 1e5U65U*!6 1uK6 726 0c66666 0~U7E7 0D7 B88888b686868:>8\\IB01S02\CLERKJAC,,,,0(@ Z6Times New Roman RegularX($USUS.,("  Z6Times New Roman RegularTrF0 ~/CCA103|xU    ' ib011r90ib011r9 .   \  `&Times New Roman*+ (_2623  ..*G+G (_25   /%` ` hp x /23  ../%` ` hp x /   *8+8 (_24  ," hp x ,23  ..," hp x ,  *5+5 (_23 ` ) hp x )23  ..) hp x ) ` *2+2 (_22  &hhp x &23  ..&hhp x &  */+/ (_21  #p x #23  ..#p x #  *,+, (_20 h  p x 23  .. p x h *)+) (_19  pp x 23  ..pp x   *&+& (_18   x 23  .. x   *AA (_17  5+ ` hp x 523  Ԁ5+ ` hp x 5  *GG (_16   /%` ` hp x /23  Ԁ/%` ` hp x /   *88 (_15  ," hp x ,23  Ԁ," hp x ,  *55 (_14 ` ) hp x )23  Ԁ) hp x ) ` *22 (_13  &hhp x &23  Ԁ&hhp x &  *// (_12  #p x #23  Ԁ#p x #  *,, (_11 h  p x 23  Ԁ p x h *)) (_10  pp x 23  Ԁpp x   (&& &_9   x 23  Ԁ x   (AA &_8  5+ ` hp x 523  5+ ` hp x 5  (GG &_7   /%` ` hp x /23  /%` ` hp x /   (88 &_6  ," hp x ,23  ," hp x ,  (55 &_5 ` ) hp x )23  ) hp x ) ` (22 &_4  &hhp x &23  &hhp x &  (// &_3  #p x #23  #p x #  (,, &_2 h  p x 23   p x h ()) &_1  pp x 23  pp x   &&& $_   x 23   x   0AA.Normal  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition T  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  <AA:Definition L , 5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 586Definition(hh&H1  5+ ` hp x 5      5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H2  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H3  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H4  5+ ` hp x 5 XXX 5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H5  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  (]]&H6  5+ ` hp x 5  5+ ` hp x 5  2DD0Address  5+ ` hp x 55+ ` hp x 5  8MM6Blockquote , , 5+ ` hp x 5   5+ ` hp x 5,*CITE,dl*CODEKJ<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS42Emphasis64Hyperlink    <:FollowedHype    4go2Keyboard KJ<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS <:Preformatted  /%  ,Kk %#/KJ<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS/%  ,Kk %#/  <:zBottom of 7?(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?K%2A`Arial?  S\  `&Times New RomanS7@(X75+ ` hp x 5  &  d d>)1dxd'dxd<:zTop of For7B(X7    5+ ` hp x 5?K%2A`Arial?  S\  `&Times New RomanS7@(X75+ ` hp x 5  >)2dxd0KS.SampleKJ<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS0.Strong 8dl6TypewriterKJ<6X9`(Courier NewKS\  `&Times New RomanS42Variable: 8HTML MarkupB      2 0CommentB   35;AGMSY_11.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.<6X9`(Courier New%2A`Arial3#37=CIQYag1.a.i.(1)(a)(i)1)a)Li)(;3$2#  0  .3  0  (.(3($ !USUS.,      0  (#$  0   d- - 0#Xd# [ !USUS.,  __eXXXXXX^@hh#XXz#lXXINTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE e @%ATJACKSON#XXl#XXԈ #    @  @` AssignedonBriefsDecember2,2003 F #XX#XX #XX4#XXSTATEOFTENNESSEE#XXz#XX v.#XX#XX#dr[#drKENNETHRICHARD #XX #XX#drb#dr f #XX#0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ 0 @ @@ DirectAppealfromtheCircuitCourtfor_Tipton_ԀCounty   @@No.4489JosephH.Walker,III,Judge  t @@*AVT) ` dE<` A 2  @@TTNo.W200300928CCAR3CDFiledFebruary5,_2004_ +  AVT) ` dE<c` A d     #X64XXX#A_Tipton_ԀCountyjuryfoundtheDefendant,KennethRichard,guiltyoftwocountsofreckless \  endangermentandonecountofvandalism.ThetrialcourtsentencedtheDefendanttoeleven E monthsandtwentyninedaysoneachcount,torunconcurrentlyandtobeservedinthe_Tipton_ . CountyJail.TheDefendantappeals,contendingthatthetrialcourterredwhenitfailedtosentence  himtoprobation.Afterreviewingtherecord,wefindnoreversibleerrorandwe,therefore,affirm  thejudgmentsofthetrialcourt.  XXXX64  Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentsoftheCircuitCourtAffirmed  V   RobertW._Wedemeyer_,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJames_Curwood_Ԁ_Witt_, ) Jr.,andAlanE.Glenn,JJ.,joined. w Frank_Deslauriers_,Covington,Tennessee,fortheappellant,KennethRichard. I PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;MichaelMoore,SolicitorGeneral;J.RossDyer,  AssistantAttorneyGeneral;ElizabethT.Rice,DistrictAttorneyGeneral;Walt_Freeland_,Assistant   DistrictAttorneyGeneral#X64XXX#XXXX64,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee.    @@OO& OPINION  "Z"   #X64XXX#XXXX64@& I.Facts #D#    Thiscaseinvolvesanincidentbetweenthedriversoftwoautomobilesduringwhichthe }%!% Defendantbrokethevictimswindshield.The_Tipton_ԀCountyGrandJuryindictedtheDefendant f&"& ontwocountsofaggravatedassaultandonecountofvandalism.AjuryconvictedtheDefendant O'"' oftwocountsofrecklessendangermentandonecountofvandalism,allClassAmisdemeanors.The 8(#( trialcourtsentencedtheDefendanttoelevenmonthsandtwentyninedaystobeservedinthe_Tipton_ !)$) Countyjailoneachpossessioncountandorderedthatallthesentencesrunconcurrently.Thetrial  *%* courtthendeniedtheDefendantsrequestforprobation,andtheDefendantappealsthatjudgment *&+ ofthecourt. +w',   #X64XXXT#XXXX64ThefollowingproofwaspresentedattheDefendantstrial:LauraBethDowningtestified -I). ^ ^864XXdd8[ ^  _thatshewasseventeenatthetimeofherencounterwiththeDefendantonDecember17,2001. e Downingtestifiedthat,onthatdate,shewasdrivingherthirteenyearoldbrothertohisBoyScouts N meetingatalocalchurch,whichwasapproximatelyonemilefromherhome.Downingstatedthat, 7 whileonthewaytothechurch,shestoppedatanintersectionthatwas athreewaystop,and,after   stopping,sheturnedleft.Shesaidthatwhensheturnedleftsheheard squallingtiresandthought   thenoisewasfromherowncar.Shestatedthat whenIgotabouthalfwaydownthislittleside  streettothechurch,Ipattedmybrakesalittlebitandthesquealingstopped.AndI[thought]Well,  v okay,Iguessitwasme,andkeptgoing.Downingstatedthat,shortlythereafter,shenoticedapair  _ oftruckheadlights blaringinmyrearviewmirror,andthetruckwouldnot getoff[the]tailof  H hervehicle.Downingtestifiedthatshefeltnervousbutproceededtotheappropriateplacetodrop  1  offherbother.      Downingtestifiedthat,whilestoppedatthedropoffpoint,shenoticedthetruckgo offinto Q  thegrassofthechurchyardand almosthitanembankment,andsheknewthattherewasa :  problem.Shetestifiedthatthetruckwaswhiteand reallybig,similartoa worktruck.Downing #  statedthatshetoldherbrothernottogetoutofthecarbecauseitappearedthat somethingwasnt    right.Shestatedthatthetruckthencame barrelingupbehindhervehicle,andshe tookoffin  hercartowardthefrontofthechurch.Shetestifiedthatshedrovetothefrontofthechurchand y parkedunderneathastreetlamp. b   Downingtestifiedthat,aftersheparkedunderthestreetlamp,shesawthewhite work 4 truckpullinguponthepassengerssideofhercar.ShestatedthatshecouldheartheDefendant  cursingwhilestillinhistruck.#X64XXX##XXXX64DowningstatedthattheDefendantthen slammedhisdoorthree k timesintothepassengerssidedoorofhercar.Shestatedthat,whiletheDefendantwas T  slamminghisdoorintoherpassengerssidedoor,he keptscreamingGetoutofthecar,youM = F.Getoutofthecar,youSOB.LauraDowningtestifiedthattheDefendantthengotoutofhis & truckand bustedthewindshieldofhervehicle.Downingsaid, [W]henIlookedattheglass,there  wasjustasmallholeformedinthecenter,andIthoughtOh,myGod,hesshootingatus.And  thenhehititagain,andIrealizedthatsnotagun. |   DowningtestifiedthatshortlyaftertheDefendantbrokeherwindshieldshegotoutofthe N carbecause ifhewasgoingtocomekillsomebody...Idratheritbeme[than]mylittlebrother.  7 Aftersheexitedthecar,anothermancameuptoherandtoldhertogetbackinhercarandgohome. !   ThemanthenapproachedtheDefendantandtoldhimtoleaveheralonebecauseshewas justa n" ! kid. W#"   Oncrossexamination,Downingtestifiedthatshewasnotharmedbytheincidentanddid )% $ nothavetogotoadoctor.Shealsotestifiedthat,aftersheleft,amotherofanotherboyscoutfound &!% acellphoneandaboxofnailsintheparkinglot.Downingtestifiedthatshethoughtthatthe &"& Defendantusedtheboxofnailstobreakthewindshield.Shestatedthatthewholeincidentlasted '#' approximatelytenminutes. (h$(   Doug RudyDowningtestifiedthatonDecember17,2001,hissisterwasdrivinghimto *:&* hisBoyScouttroopsChristmaspartywhenheheard tiressquealingbehindhissisterscarand +#'+ saw brightlightsfromthecarbehindthem.Hetestifiedthat,whenheandhissistergottothe e church,the headlightsjustkeptcomingonafterus,sohissister pulledupalittlefurther.Doug N Downingtestifiedthat,oncehissisterstoppedthecar, somebodypulledupbeside[us]andjust 7 startedbangingtheir[driversside]doorintomydoorthreetimes.Hestatedthatheheardthe   driver cussingathimandhissister.DougDowningtestifiedthattheothervehiclelookedlikea    white...worktruck.HestatedthathesawtheDefendantexitthevehicleandstart beatingthe  windshieldinmyface,sotoprotecthimselfDougDowningcoveredhishead.DougDowning  v testifiedthatashorttimelater,hesawtheDefendantthrow somethingwhitedown,whichwas  _ laterdeterminedtobeaboxofnails.  H   DougDowningtestifiedthattheDefendantbeganwalkingaroundlookingtowardthe    driverssideofthevehicleandthathissistergotoutandaskedtheDefendantwhatshedid.He h  statedthatayoungermanthenpulledupbehindhissisterscarand walkedoutandtoldhimoff, Q  andtoldmysistertojusttakeusback[home]....DougDowningstatedthathissistergotback :  inthecaranddrovehome. #    PhyllisEllenSmithtestifiedthatsheknewtheDowningsbecauseRudyDowningattended  BoyScoutswithhertwosons.ShestatedthatonDecember17,2001,shesawtheDowningspull y intothechurchparkinglotwhilebeingfollowedbyatruck.Smithstatedthatthetruckwaswhite b andthatthedriverofthetruckwasdrivingina crazymanner.Smithstatedthatthetruckblocked K theDowningsinand somebodygotoutofthedriverssideandwas holleringandscreaming 4 words...andcalling[LauraDowning]nameswhilehittingthepassengersidewindow.Smith  testifiedthatanothervehiclethenpulledupandthedriverofthatvehiclegotoutandyelled, Come k on,letsgetthe!outofhere.SmithstatedthatlaterthateveningoneoftheBoyScoutshanded T heraboxcontainingnailsandacellphone.SmithtestifiedthatshegavetheseitemstoLaura = Downingsmother. &   AndyGarcia,anofficerwiththeTiptonCountySheriffsDepartment,testifiedthathe  respondedtothecallinvolvingthisincidentandinterviewedLauraandRudyDowning.Theofficer | statedthattheDowningsdescribedthemanwhobroketheirwindshieldandgavehimaboxofnails e andaNextelphonefoundinthechurchparkinglot.Fromthephone,theofficerobtainedthename N andaddressoftheDefendant.TheofficerstatedthathewenttotheDefendantshomeandthatthe  7 DefendantfitthegeneraldescriptionthattheDowningsprovided.OfficerGarciastatedthat,atthe !   Defendantshome,heobservedawhitepickuptruckwith ladderracksandconstructiongearon n" ! it.Theofficertestifiedthattheheadlightonthedriverssideofthetruckwasbrokenandthatthere W#" waspaintonthatareaofthetruckthat matchedthepaintonLauraDowningsvehicle. @$#   ClydeDouglasDowning,LauraandRudyDowningsfather,testifiedthatbetweenseven &!% andeightoclockduringtheeveningofDecember17,2001,hereceivedacallfromhisdaughter, &"& whohedescribedas prettywellhysterical.ClydeDowningstatedthat,afterreceivingthiscall, '#' heleftworktomeethisdaughterbecauseheknewtherewasaproblem.ClydeDowningtestified (h$( thathisdaughtertoldhimwhathappened,andhesawthatthewindshieldofhisdaughterscarwas )Q%) broken.Healsostatedthattherewassomedamagetothevehiclesrightfrontdoorandfenderand *:&* thefrontbumper.ClydeDowningtestifiedthathepaid$266tohavethewindshieldrepaired#X64XXX.#XXXX64. +#'+ Ї  TheDefendantcalledStevenDeanLumley,whoisengagedtotheDefendantsdaughter, e totestify.LumleytestifiedthatheandtheDefendantworktogetherandsometimesdriveawhite, N onetontrucktowork.LumleystatedthathewasdrivingthewhitetruckonthenightofDecember 7 17,2001,andwasfollowingLauraDowningsvehicle.Lumleystatedthathewasdrivingthetruck   becausetheDefendantdidnothaveadriverslicense.HetestifiedthatheandtheDefendantwere   beingfollowedbytheDefendantsson,ChristopherRichard.LumleystatedthatLauraDowning  wastravelingonlytwentyfivemilesanhourandthattheDefendanttoldhimtopasshercar.  v Lumleystatedthat,whenheattemptedtopassDowningscar,sheturnedleftandhealmost  _  broadsidedher,sohe slammedthebrakeson...andthenfollowedthemtothechurchtofind  H outwhatwasgoingon.Lumleytestifiedthat,whentheypulledintothechurch,the girlgotout,  1  and[theDefendant]juststoodonthepassengerssideofthetruck,wonderingwhyshe[cut]usoff.    LumleystatedthatRichardpulledupandtoldthemto quitarguingandgetbackinthetruckand h  gohome. Q    LumleystatedthatneitherhenortheDefendantsmashedthetruckdoorintothepassengers #  sidedoorofLauraDowningsvehicle.HestatedthattheDefendantneverleftthepassengersside    ofthetruckandthatthe mostthathedidwas g[et]out,[open]thedoorandst[and]there.On  crossexamination,LumleystatedthatthewindshieldofLauraDowningscarwasunbrokenwhen y hesawitandhehadnoideahowitwasbroken.Lumleystatedthathedidnotdriveoverthegrass b inthechurchandthathehadnoideawhySmithwouldsaythathewasdrivingina crazymanner. K   ChristopherRichard,theDefendantsson,testifiedthatonDecember17,2001,hepulledinto  thechurchandsaw somearguingbetweenhisfatherandLauraDowning.Hetestifiedthatwhen k hegottherehisfatherwasstandingbesidethetruck,onthepassengersside,andthatLumleywas T insidethetruck.RichardstatedthathetoldLauraDowningto goonhomeand told[the = Defendant]tostoparguing...[a]ndeverybodygotintheirvehiclesandleft. &   Baseduponthisevidence,thejuryfoundtheDefendantguiltyofrecklessendangermentof  LauraDowningandrecklessendangermentofRudyDowning,bothlesserincludedoffensesof | aggravatedassault.ThejuryalsofoundtheDefendantguiltyofvandalism. e   Atthesentencinghearing,thepresentencereportindicatedthattheDefendanthadaprior  7 felonyconvictionforDrivingUndertheInfluenceofanIntoxicant( DUI),baseduponnumerous !   priorDUIconvictions.ThereportalsoindicatedthattheDefendanthadapreviousconvictionfor n" ! assault. W#"   ClydeDouglasDowningtestifiedagainatthesentencinghearing.Hestatedthattheincident )% $ hadaffectedhischildren, [They][c]antgetawayfromit....Itswiththem24hoursaday,seven &!% daysaweek.HestatedthathisdaughterrefusestotakeherbrothertoanyBoyScoutsmeetings &"& andthatshegetsmoodyandagitatedveryeasilywhenotherdrivers cutheroff.Healsostated '#' thatshegetsverynervous.ClydeDowningtestifiedthathissonisquietbutis hidingatremendous (h$( amountofanger.Oncrossexamination,ClydeDowningtestifiedthatthesewerehispersonal )Q%) observationsandthathehadnotsoughtmedicaltreatmentforeitherofhischildren. *:&*  +#'+   CynthiaReneRichard,theDefendantswife,testifiedthatshehasbeenmarriedtothe e Defendantforalmostsevenyears.Shestatedthathehadsomehistoryofalcoholusebutthathe N soughtrehabilitationforthisin1996andhasnothadanyalcoholproblemssincethen.Cynthia 7 RichardtestifiedthattheDefendantwasthesoleproviderforherfamilyandthatifhewassentenced   toextensivejailtimeshewouldbeunabletokeeptheirhome.Shetestifiedthat,iftheDefendant   wassentencedtoprobation,shewouldensurethatheabidedbythetermsofhissentence.    PriortosentencingtheDefendant,thetrialcourtnotedthatallthreeofhisconvictionswere  _ forclassAmisdemeanors.Thetrialcourtthenfound:  H 8   ` Ihaveconsideredthepresentencereport,theprinciplesofsentencing,the    testimonyheardheretoday,[and]theVictimImpactStatementsthatareattachedto h  thepresentencereport.Q    8   ` TheCourtfinds,underT.C.A.4035114,thatenhancingfactornumber1 #  applies;thatis,the[D]efendanthasmultipleconvictionsinadditiontothose    necessarytoestablishtheappropriaterange,includingadrivingonrevokedlicense  offensein2001,drivingundertheinfluencein94and92,asimpleassaultin92, y drivingundertheinfluencein91and90,andotherconvictionsbeforethat.b   8   ` TheCourtfurtherfindsthat...mitigatingfactornumber1,underT.C.A.40 4 35113,applies,inthattherewasnoseriousbodilyinjurydonetoanyone.With  regardtotheresultsoftheoffense,however,therewasthethreatofseriousbodily k injuryintheactionsofthe[D]efendant,asfoundbythejury,afterthevictimsinthe T matterhadpulledover,andthe[D]efendantsenragedactionswithregardtothe = vehicleinbreakingthewindshield.&     Thereafter,thetrialcourtsentencedtheDefendanttoelevenmonthsandtwentyninedays  intheTiptonCountyjailforeachcount,tobeservedconcurrentlyandatseventyfivepercent.The | DefendantfiledaMotionforSuspendedSentenceorAlternativeSentencing,whichthetrialcourt e denied.Thetrialcourtfound: N 8  [T]he[D]efendanthasmultiplemisdemeanorconvictions,includingaprior !   convictionforassault.Probationhasbeentriedanumberoftimeswithoutsuccess n" ! ofmodificationoffurthercriminalbehavior.Probationisdeniedduetothe W#" seriousnessoftheoffenses;hisbehaviorinthiscasewasoutrageousanddeserves @$# someincarceration.The[D]efendanthasshownnoremorse.)% $   Thereafter,theDefendantfiledatimelyappeal,contendingthatthetrialcourterredwhenitdidnot &"& sentencehimtoprobation. '#'  #X64XXXH#X64XXX64@$II.Analysis )Q%) #X64XXX64h#   TheDefendantcontendsthatthetrialcourterredbecauseitfailedtoconsideralltherelevant +$'+ factorswhenitdeniedtheDefendantprobationandthat,underthefactsandcircumstancesofthis e case,theDefendantshouldhavebeensentencedtoprobation.X64XXX64ԀWhenadefendantchallengesthe N lengthandmannerofserviceofasentence,itisthedutyofthiscourttoconductadenovoreview 7 oftherecordwithapresumptionthat thedeterminationsmadebythecourtfromwhichtheappeal   istakenarecorrect.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035401(d)(2003).Thispresumptionis conditioned   upontheaffirmativeshowingintherecordthatthetrialcourtconsideredthesentencingprinciples  andallrelevantfactsandcircumstances.Statev.Ross,49S.W.3d833,847(Tenn.2001);State  v v.Pettus,986S.W.2d540,543(Tenn.1999);Statev.Ashby,823S.W.2d166,169(Tenn.1991).  _ Thepresumptiondoesnotapplytothelegalconclusionsreachedbythetrialcourtinsentencinga  H defendantortothedeterminationsmadebythetrialcourtthatarepredicateduponuncontroverted  1  facts.Statev.Dean,76S.W.3d352,377(Tenn.Crim.App.2001);Statev.Butler,900S.W.2d305,    311(Tenn.Crim.App.1994);Statev.Smith891S.W.2d922,929(Tenn.Crim.App.1994).In h  conductingadenovoreviewofasentence,wemustconsider:(a)anyevidencereceivedatthetrial Q  and/orsentencinghearing;(b)thepresentencereport;(c)theprinciplesofsentencing;(d)the :  argumentsofcounselrelativetosentencingalternatives;(e)thenatureandcharacteristicsofthe #  offense;(f)anymitigatingorenhancementfactors;(g)anystatementsmadebythedefendantonhis    orherownbehalf;and(h)thedefendantspotentialorlackofpotentialforrehabilitationor  treatment.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035210(1997&Supp.2002);Statev.Taylor,63S.W.3d400, y 411(Tenn.Crim.App.2001).Thepartychallengingasentenceimposedbythetrialcourthasthe b burdenofestablishingthatthesentenceiserroneous.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035401(2003), K SentencingCommissionCmts.#X64XXX64i# 4   TheDefendantwasconvictedofthreeclassAmisdemeanors.X64XXX64Ԁ#X64XXX64Ps#Inmisdemeanorsentencing, k thesentenceimposedmustbespecificandconsistentwiththepurposesandprinciplesofthe T CriminalSentencingReformActof1989.Tenn.CodeAnn.40-35-302(b)(2003).Apercentage = ofnotgreaterthanseventy-fivepercentofthesentenceshouldbefixedforservice,afterwhichthe & Defendantbecomeseligiblefor workrelease,furlough,trustystatusandrelatedrehabilitative  programs.Tenn.CodeAnn.40-35-302(d).Themisdemeanant,unlikethefelon,isnotentitled  tothepresumptionofaminimumsentence.Statev.Creasy,885S.W.2d829,832(Tenn.Crim. | App.1994).However,indeterminingthepercentageofthesentencetobeservedinactual e confinement,thecourtmustconsiderenhancementandmitigatingfactors,aswellasthepurposes N andprinciplesoftheCriminalSentencingReformActof1989,andthecourtshouldnotimposesuch  7 percentagesarbitrarily.Tenn.CodeAnn.40-35-302(d).Oursupremecourthasobservedthat !    [i]nadditiontothestatutoryconsiderationsforissuingsentencesofconfinement,themisdemeanor n" ! sentencingstatutemerelyrequiresatrialjudgetoconsiderenhancementandmitigatingfactorswhen W#" calculatingthepercentageofamisdemeanorsentencetobeservedinconfinement.Statev. @$# Troutman,979S.W.2d271,274(Tenn.1998). )% $   Adefendantiseligibleforalternativesentencingifthesentenceactuallyimposediseight &"& yearsorless.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035303(a)(2003).WhilecertainClassC,D,orEoffendersare '#' entitledtoapresumptioninfavorofprobation,TennesseeCodeAnnotatedsection4035102(6), (h$( theDefendantisentitledtonosuchpresumptionregardinghismisdemeanorsentencesashewas )Q%) convictedofthreeClassAmisdemeanors.SeeStatev.Williams,914S.W.2d940,949(Tenn.Crim. *:&* App.1995).Indeterminingwhethertograntordenyprobation,thetrialcourtmayconsiderthe +#'+ following:thecircumstancesoftheoffense;thedefendantscriminalrecord;backgroundandsocial e history;thedefendantsphysicalandmentalhealth;thedeterrenteffectonothercriminalactivity; N andthelikelihoodthatprobationisinthebestinterestsofboththepublicandthedefendant.State 7 v.Parker,932S.W.2d945,958(Tenn.Crim.App.1996).TheDefendantbearstheburdenof   establishingsuitabilityforprobation.Tenn.CodeAnn.40-35-303(b);Ashby,823S.W.2dat169.   Sentencesinvolvingconfinementshouldbebaseduponthefollowingconsiderations:  8  (A)Confinementisnecessarytoprotectsocietybyrestrainingadefendantwhohas  _ alonghistoryofcriminalconduct; H   8  (B)Confinementisnecessarytoavoiddepreciatingtheseriousnessoftheoffenseor  1  confinementisparticularlysuitedtoprovideaneffectivedeterrencetootherslikely    tocommitsimilaroffenses;orh    8  (C)Measureslessrestrictivethanconfinementhavefrequentlyorrecentlybeen Q  appliedunsuccessfullytothedefendant.:    Tenn.CodeAnn.4035103(2003).      Ifourreviewreflectsthatthetrialcourtfollowedthestatutorysentencingprocedure, y imposedalawfulsentenceafterhavinggivendueconsiderationandproperweighttothefactorsand b principlessetoutunderthesentencinglaw,andmadefindingsoffactthatareadequatelysupported K bytherecord,thenwemaynotmodifythesentence,evenifwewouldhavepreferredadifferent 4 result.Satev.Fletcher,805S.W.2d785,789(Tenn.Crim.App.1991).Inthecaseunder  submission,therecorddemonstratesthatthetrialcourtproperlyconsideredrelevantsentencing k principles.Accordinglyweapplythepresumptionthatthetrialcourtssentencingdeterminations T arecorrect.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4035401(d). =   IndeterminingtheDefendantssentence,thetrialcourtfoundthatoneenhancementfactor,  theDefendantsextensivehistoryofcriminalconduct,andonemitigatingfactor,thelackofserious  bodilyinjury,applied.ThecourtthendeniedtheDefendantssubsequentrequestforasuspended | sentence,orprobation,baseduponitsfindingsthat:XXXX64(1)theDefendanthasmultiplemisdemeanor e convictions,includingapriorconvictionforassault;(2)probationwastriedanumberoftimes N without successofmodificationoffurthercriminalbehavior;(3)theDefendantsbehaviorinthis  7 casewasoutrageous;and(4)theDefendanthasshownnoremorse.Thereisnoevidenceinthe !   recordtopreponderateagainstthesefindings,andwe,therefore,affirmthetrialcourtsjudgments.#X64XXX# n" !  @NN"III.Conclusion @$#    Inaccordancewiththeforegoing,weconcludethetrialcourtcommittednoreversibleerror &!% whenitdeniedtheDefendantsrequestforprobation.Therefore,thejudgmentsofthetrialcourtare &"& AFFIRMED. '#' X64XXX64   `     h     #X64XXX64|#XXXX64 )S%)    `     h     ___________________________________ *<&*    `     h     ROBERTW.WEDEMEYER,JUDGE#X64XXX#X64XXX64Ԁ#X64XXX64e#