WPC% U:V % 0w@r 4  0  0D 9 {A {+ 0J 0T_ 0^ 0h 0ry 0| 0g 0 1u} 0d BVU*sB)DC AM V v~v0 D3# 0@6# AOv## 0D$ D/$ B$,cAZ"Arial RegularX(:$TR[A' Legal[A' LegalA' LegalA' LegalT7XXdXXd7  HIDJKDLMDNDODPeQӀԡ 3|xZ((35$ :!TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T7)XXdd7    `   0  (#$  0  ($#TR[A' Legal[A' LegalA' LegalA' LegalT7XXdXXd7  ($#TR[A' Legal[A' LegalA' LegalA' LegalT7XXdXXd7  2 0Indent123  2" 0Indent20 23  2, 0Indent30 0 23  26 0Indent40 0 0 23  2@ 0Indent50 0 0 0 23  2J 0Indent60 0 0 0 0 23  2T 0Indent70 0 0 0 0 0 23  2^ 0Indent80 0 0 0 0 0 0 23   ?AGMSYaioIndent0I.A.1.a.(1)(a)i)a)P 8Mac DefaultMac Default ` X d<  9p`(Arial% Line 7 d""""7Border 1dd-#C << G  !  #d#!    ! \RA'\#d#   !   YYY FILED!XNovember6,1997CecilW.CrowsonAppellateCourtClerk    !  #d#!     \RA'\#d#    $       !TheindictmentinrelevantpartchargesthatDorothySheldon"didforgeandmake...acertainpaperwriting,towit:aRetailInstallmentContractandSecurityAgreement..."  !#d#!     \RA'\#d#   !\RA'\7)XXdd7     Ifoneormoreelementsofanoffensearecommittedinonecountyandoneormoreelementsinanother,theoffensemaybeprosecutedineithercounty.Tenn.CodeAnn.3911103(d).PtPtHH(FG(HH(d'`Styl{WP}01  HH  2$HH  Geneva  <Px443!#4$*$$*$ KK  Geneva  Geneva .,6 Geneva   ion-F Geneva  ion-F Geneva 'dxd("$    -C<< CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$   1  ' dxdP Pd ! . !     \RA'\#Xd##Xd#   ݛ    R$%#A1-j|`  `@Rߛ @ INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE@ ATNASHVILLE@ MAYSESSION,1997STATEOFTENNESSEE,  )     ) No.01C019604CC00151 Appellee   )     ) DICKSONCOUNTYvs.     )     ) Hon.LEONARDW.MARTIN,JudgeDOROTHYSHELDON,  )     ) (Forgery) Appellant   ) @ DISSENTINGOPINION ThemajorityconcludesthatvenuewasproperinDicksonCounty.Irespectfullydisagree.InfindingvenueinDicksonCounty,themajority,relyinguponGirdleyv.State,29S.W.2d255(Tenn.1930),employsanagencytheorytoestablishtheappellant'sconstructivepresenceinDicksonCounty.Iamunabletoagreewiththemajority'srationalfortworeasons.First,inGirdley,thedefendantwaschargedwiththeoffenseofutteringorattemptingtopassaforgedcheck.Hadtheappellantinthiscasebeenchargedwithutteringorpassingaforgedwriting,IwouldagreethatvenuewouldhavebeenproperinDicksonCounty.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.3914114(b)(1)(D).However,asreflectedbytheindictment,theStatechosetoindicttheappellantinDicksonCountyforforgery.Tenn.CodeAnn.3914114(b)(1)(A). &   ׀ Second,itisundisputedthattheappellant'sactofforgingthesignatureofanotheroccurredinHumphreysCounty.Thus,inordertoestablishvenueinDicksonCounty,itwasincumbentupontheStatetoencompasstheconductoftheinnocentagent.Criminalresponsibilityfortheconductofanotherisgovernedbytheprovisionsofthe1989CriminalCode.Girdleywasdecidedin1930.Underourcurrentcode,apersoniscriminallyliableforhisownunlawfulconduct,theconductofanotherforwhichheisresponsible,orboth.Tenn.CodeAnn.3911401.Tenn.CodeAnn.3911402(1)providesthatapersoniscriminallyresponsibleforanoffensecommittedbytheconductofanother,iftheperson"causesoraidsaninnocentorirresponsiblepersontoengageinunlawfulconduct."Inotherwords,apersonis"accountableforthebehaviorofaninnocentorirresponsiblepersonwhenhehascausedsuchbehaviortooccur,providedhehascauseditwiththepurpose,knowledge,recklessness,ornegligencethatthelawrequiresforcommissionofthecrimewithwhichhehasbeencharged,"regardlessofwhetherornotsuchotherpersoniscapableofformingtheculpablementalstate.modelpenalcode,2.06.Thus,underthistheoryofcriminalresponsibility,venuecouldhavebeenestablishedinDicksonCountyastheappellantknowinglycausedtheinnocentclerktopreparethecreditapplicationwiththeintenttodefraud. '   ׀Thistheory,however,wasneitherrelieduponbytheStatenorchargedtothejurybythetrialcourt.Althoughanindictmentneednotallege"thetheorybywhichthestateseekstoholdthedefendantresponsibleforthecriminalact,"thetrialcourthasaduty,evenwithoutarequest,togiveacompletechargeoftheapplicablelawtothefactsofthecaseincludinginstructingthejuryastothetheoriesofboththeprosecutionanddefense.Statev.Stoddard,909S.W.2d454,460(Tenn.Crim.App.1994)(citationsomitted);Statev.Locke,771S.W.2d132,138(Tenn.Crim.App.1988)(citationomitted).Insum,becausenotheoryofcriminalliabilityconnectstheappellant'sconductinHumphreysCountytoconductinDicksonCounty,Ifindnoelementofthechargedoffenseoccurringinthelattervenue. Fortheforegoingreasons,Iwoulddismiss,findingtheevidenceinsufficienttoestablishvenueinDicksonCounty.     ____________________________________     DAVIDG.HAYES,Judge