WPC  )t,4yoGN7zNdDÖt09ͬq˼Lx1 \8vhܹ7MB6ҐYu "jz1_TF"]\O1}D]6i9 %zwӼ&GOȮ'ة1;2dB| 9t/7j6/ztO*vT ,11ᆎ&W2ZLig-8y癬H:rgo[z*48q;0|GI[A3Io:M_S4╌Aߔ ; Cp쵐&#&t3-)# >UNI % 0(U:bw@4G[jr 0l8 0DU:$"U:F $ U: AQ B/ 0DL 0D 0D D/  BG D3d HP LaserJet 4SiHPPCL5MS,,,,,,0nLh(hH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($,|AZ"Arial Regular- - EӀn~<$US"|xLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5((3$ !      0  (#$  0  ,  AZ"Arial Regular  !"  XW+XXXdXXW+   Ad FILEDXW+Xd   July9,1998  CecilCrowson,Jr. XXW+AppellateCourtClerk ,cAZ"Arial Regular  !"  XW+XXXdXXW+   Ad FILEDXW+Xd   July8,1998  CecilCrowson,Jr. XXW+AppellateCourtClerk ,cAZ"Arial Regular !"#%C<< C d(3$ !  (3$ !  ($$   1  ''' dxdP Pd 'dxd !  ` ,XX:,TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'T      7ddd7r(<,(j 8` `@Ef ` ttx$,` rr(<,(j 8` `@Ef ` ttx$,` rINTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE `  ATJACKSON̜t(>.*jxf ` `@ELi ` ttx$` ( tJUNESESSION,1998  ӜSTATEOFTENNESSEE,  )  C.C.A.NO.02C019710CC00401 `  `     h   )  `  ` Appellee,   h   ) `   `     h   ) `     h   )  MADISONCOUNTY `  VS. `     h   )   `   `     h   )  HON.FRANKLINMURCHISON  `  М MICHAELW.SIMMONS,   )  JUDGE  `  `     h   )  `  ` Appellant.   h   )  (EspeciallyAggravatedKidnapping, `  `     h   )   AggravatedKidnapping) `   ONAPPEALFROMTHEJUDGMENTOFTHE P МCIRCUITCOURTOFMADISONCOUNTY  P   FORTHEAPPELLANT: h     FORTHEAPPELLEE: @! ̜C.MICHAELROBBINS h     JOHNKNOXWALKUP 0# 3074EastStreet   h     AttorneyGeneralandReporter ($ Memphis,TN38128 `     h     MARVINE.CLEMENTS,JR. `     h     AssistantAttorneyGeneral `     h     425FifthAvenueNorth `     h     Nashville,TN37243 `     h     JERRYWOODALL `     h     DistrictAttorneyGeneral `     h     DONALDALLEN `     h     AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneral `     h     P.O.Box2825 `     h     Jackson,TN38302OPINIONFILED________________________AFFIRMEDPURSUANTTORULE20DAVIDH.WELLES,JUDGE  8 /09   *|: ORDER :*| `     ` TheDefendantwasconvictedonajuryverdictofonecountofespeciallyaggravatedkidnappingandonecountofaggravatedkidnapping.Hewassentencedtoconcurrenttermsof21yearsand9years,tobeservedintheDepartmentofCorrectionasa100percentviolentoffender.Heappealsfromhisconvictionsandhissentences.WefindnomerittotheDefendantsappeal,andweaffirmthejudgmentofthetrialcourt. ` TheevidencepresentedbytheStateattrialwasquitestrong,andtheDefendantdoesnotchallengeitssufficiency.Simplystated,theproofshowedthattheDefendant,whilearmedwitha9mmsemiautomaticpistol, detainedtheDefendantsformergirlfriendandherfatherintheirownhome.Duringpartofthetime,thetwovictimswerehandcuffedtogether.TheDefendantwasapparentlydespondentoverhisrelationshipwithhisformergirlfriend,whowasϜpregnant;andhebroughtthegunfor precautionarymeasuresandtoassurethathewouldbeabletotalktohisformergirlfriendsfather.Healsobroughtalargeknife,a Tazer(describedbyawitnessas likeacattleprod),someϜhandcuffs,andotheritems.Althoughthevictimstestifiedtheywereveryfrightened,bothwereeventuallyreleasedunharmed. ` TheDefendantwasindictedfortwocountsofespeciallyaggravatedkidnappingandonecountofcarryingafirearmforthepurposeofgoingarmed.Thejuryreturnedguiltyverdictsofespeciallyaggravatedkidnappingfortheoffenseagainsttheformergirlfriendsfather,aggravatedkidnappingforthe 8^/0 offenseagainsttheformergirlfriend,andcarryingafirearmforthepurposeofgoingarmed.Thetrialjudgedeterminedthattheconvictionforcarryingtheafirearmforthepurposeofgoingarmedshouldbemergedwiththeconvictionforespeciallyaggravatedkidnapping,andthusthefirearmschargewasdismissed. ` Onappeal,theDefendantarguesthatthetrialjudgeerredbynotdismissingthefirearmsweaponschargepriortothetrialandthatthejudgesfailuretodosoviolatedtheDefendantsrightstobefreefromdoublejeopardyandtodueprocessoflaw.Hearguesthatbecauseofthiserror,hisconvictionsforespeciallyaggravatedkidnappingandaggravatedkidnappingshouldbereversedandthosechargesremandedforanewtrial.Healsoarguesthatthesentencesimposedbythetrialjudgeareexcessive. ` Weconcludethattheevidencepresentedissufficienttosupportthefindingbythetrieroffactofguiltbeyondareasonabledoubt.Wefurtherconcludethatnoerroroflawrequiringareversalofthejudgmentisapparentontherecord.Baseduponathoroughreadingoftherecord,thethoroughbriefsoftheparties,andthelawgoverningtheissuespresentedforreview,thejudgmentofthetrialcourtisaffirmedinaccordancewithRule20oftheCourtofCriminalAppealsofTennessee. `     h    `     h   ____________________________________ `     h   DAVIDH.WELLES,JUDGE̜  8x/1 CONCUR:___________________________________PAULG.SUMMERS,JUDGE___________________________________JOEG.RILEY,JUDGE