WPC m0|2Q m#Uup:ʠD^E^K^QiP΅ $t&CB;p*ͷ^tk;SƼ3/+F+tۢZʻgq]'AfeA<8ʫO-W\DgEf&}Qb;xᯍ@DHz5~r8@{FKceR\y Y.m>"1)9BK 򩱽&K`x&d`#"wK  #T`T`#X3|XT` Tenn.R.App.P.3;JudgmentoftheCriminalCourtisVacatedandRemanded.  2   #T`X3|w#X3|X.T`L.TerryLafferty,Sr.J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichJerryL.Smith,J.,andJoe    G.Riley,J.,joined. !! ThomasJ.Drake,Jr.andMichaelL._Heyman_,Nashville,Tennessee,fortheappellant,MartyW. `## Stanfill. F$$ PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporterandElizabethT.Ryan,AssistantAttorney &b!& General,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee.  &H"' @@OO& OPINION #T`XX3|@#X3|XT`  #T`XX3|#  _T`T`X3|XT`_  TheDavidsonCountyGrandJuryindictedthedefendantintwo(2)separate_cases_Ԁforthe b unlawfulpossessionofcocainewiththeintenttosellordeliver,andotheroffenses.Also,the H FederalGrandJuryforthe_U.S._ԀDistrictCourtforMiddleTennesseeatNashvilleindictedthe . ~ defendantandfour(4)othersonchargesofconspiracytodistributecocaine._Since_Ԁwefindit  d necessarytovacatethetrialcourtsjudgmentin_case_ԀNo.97B1320andremandforfurther  J proceedings,itisnecessarytoset_forth_Ԁthehistoricalbackgroundofthesevarious_cases._  0   HISTORICALBACKGROUND       0  1. IndictmentNo.97B1320.x (#(#     OnJune27,1997,theDavidsonCountyGrandJuryreturnedafive(5)countindictment D  againstthedefendantfor:(1)possessionwithintenttosellordelivertwentysix(26)gramsor_____more *z  ofcocaine_ԀonMarch1,1997;(2)possessionofmarijuanaonMarch1,1997;(3)possessionwith ` intenttousedrugparaphernaliatotest,packorcontainacontrolledsubstanceonMarch1,1997;(4) F assaultuponKatherinePipkinonMarch1,1997;and(5)possessionofamotorvehiclefromwhich , themanufacturer'sserialnumberhadbeenremoved.ThedefendantwasarraignedonJuly16,1997,  andthe_case_ԀsetforAugust14,1997.    _Since_ԀtherecorddoesnotcontainatranscriptoftheguiltypleaproceedingsofAugust23, t 1999 , wesetoutthefactsfromthepresentencereportsurroundingthedefendantsarrestand Z chargesin_case_ԀNo.97B1320. @ __8  OnMarch1,1997,atapproximately2100hours,OfficerElkinsrespondedtoa  \ domesticdisturbanceat23CameoDrive.Theneighborsstatedthatthesubjectand B thevictimwereoutsidefighting.Thesubjecthadgottenintohisvehicleandfledthe ( scene.Thesubjectcamebackwhenthepolicearrived.Afterthesubjectwastaken  intocustody,headvisedOfficerElkinsthathewantedtolockhisvehicle.Whenthe  officerwalkedthesubjectovertohisvehicletolockitup,theofficerobservedthat   thevehicledidnothaveaVINnumber.OfficerElkinsrecoveredalargeamountof p!  whitepowder,bagscontainingplantmaterial,bagscontaining___rocklike_Ԁsubstances, V"! anddifferenttypesofparaphernalia.Also,$2,045inU.S.currencywasseized.The <#" subjectwasarrestedonvariouscharges."$r#   __  Inthis_case,_ԀthedefendantfiledamotiontosuppressonJuly27,_1999._ԀOnAugust23,1999, %>!% thetrialcourtdeniedthemotiontosuppressandthedefendantenteredapleaofguiltytoCountOne, &$"& agreeingtoasentenceofeight(8)years,Range_One_Ԁstandardoffender,unlawfulpossessionof ' #' cocainewiththeintenttosellordeliver.Thedefendantrequestedasentencinghearing.On (#( September29,1999,attheconclusionofasentencinghearing,thetrialcourtimposedasentenceof )$) eight(8)yearstobeservedconsecutivelytothedefendantspresentfederalconviction. l*%*   2. IndictmentNo.99B865. 8,', Ї   OnMay7,_1999,_ԀtheDavidsonCountyGrandJuryreturnedanindictmentagainstthe  defendant,charginghimwithtwo(2)countsofpossessionofcocainewiththeintenttosellor  deliver,onecountofunlawfulpossessionofaweapon,theunlawfulpossessionofmarijuanaand | thepossessionofdrugparaphernalia.TheoffensesoccurredonJuly22,_1997._ԀTherecorddoesnot b containacopyofthisindictment,noratranscriptoftheguiltypleaproceedingofAugust23,1999. H WesetforththefactsfromthepresentencereportastothedefendantsarrestofJuly22,1997. . ~ __8  OnJuly22,1997,MetroofficersassistedtheserviceoffederalindictmentsonMarty  J Stanfill.Surveillancewassetupontheapartmentwherethesubjectwasbelievedto  0 bestaying.Whenitwasbelievedthatthesubjectwashomeduetotheamountof    trafficgoinginandoutoftheapartment,theofficersknockedonthedoor.Stanfill    openedthedoorandturnedawayasthoughhewasexpectingtheofficer.Theofficer   toldthesubjectthathehadfederalindictmentsforhisarrest.Thesubjectwas x  securedwithhandcuffs.Anautomaticpistolwasobservedlayingonthecouch, ^  approximately1/8ounceofcocainewasfoundonthesubjectaswellascash.A D  securitysweepoftheapartmentproducedapproximately10moregramsofcocaine, *z  scales,andapproximately1ounceofmushrooms.Asmallamountofmarijuanawas ` locatedinthebedroom.F   __  OnAugust23,1999,thedefendantenteredpleasofguiltytotwo(2)countsofunlawful  possessionofcocainewiththeintenttosellordeliverforsentencesofeight(8)years;thedefendant  pledguiltytounlawfulpossessionofaweaponagreeingtoaone(1)yearsentence.Thedefendant  requestedasentencinghearingandonSeptember29,1999,thetrialcourtorderedthesesentences t tobeservedconcurrentlywitheachother,_concurrentwith_ԀindictmentNo.97B1320andFederal Z No.3:9700087. @   3. FederalIndictmentNo.3:9700087  \   OnAugust7,1997,theFederalGrandJuryreturnedamultiplecountindictmentcharging ( thedefendantandfour(4)otherswithaconspiracytodistributecocainebetweenOctober1996,and  July1997.Also,thedefendantwaschargedwith_theknowing_Ԁuseofafirearmduringandinrelation  todrugtrafficking.OnNovember13,1998,thedefendantenteredapleaofguiltytoconspiracyto   distributecocaine.JudgeJohnT.NixonorderedthedefendantconfinedintheU.S.Bureauof p!  Prisonsforseventy(70)monthsandthedefendantwastoreceivejailcreditfrom_July_Ԁ27,1997,_to_ V"! November13,1998. #  1      ׀ <#"   Duetothedefendantsfederalcustody,theStatewasrequiredtoreturnthedefendantto %X $ Tennesseefordispositionofindictment_Numbers_Ԁ97B1320and99B865. %>!%  &$"&   LEGALANALYSIS       ThedefendantassertsthatthetrialcourtfailedtocomplywiththerequirementsofTennessee | CodeAnnotated4035115,inthatthetrialcourtdidnotmakefindingsoffacttosupport b consecutivesentencing.Further,thedefendantcontendsthatthetrialcourterredinrulingthatTenn. H R.Crim.P.#T`XX3|b#X3|XT`#X3|XXX3|C#X3|XXX3|Ԁ32(c)(2),requiresmandatoryconsecutivesentences.Thus,thedefendantrequeststhis . ~ Courttomodifythesentencein_case_ԀNo.97B1320toorderthisjudgmenttorunconcurrentwith  d thedefendantssentencesin_case_ԀNo.99B865andhisfederalconviction,orremandforan  J additionalsentencinghearing.TheStateagreesthat___case_ԀNo.97B1320shouldberemanded,but  0 forcorrectionofthejudgmentorder.Thetrialcourtsjudgmentorderreflectsthatthetrialcourt    orderedboth_cases,_Ԁ_Numbers_Ԁ97B1320and99B865tobeservedconsecutively,whichisin    conflictwiththesentencinghearingtranscript.However,theStateassertsthatthetrialcourt   properlyimposedaconsecutivesentencein_case_ԀNo.97B1320asrequiredbyTenn.R.Crim.P.#X3|XXX3|4#X3|XXX3|#T`XX3|4#X3|XT` x  32(c)(2). ^    AttheconclusionofasentencinghearingonSeptember29,1999,thetrialcourt,initsruling, *z  stated: ` __8  AndIbelievethatunderthelaw,Iamrequiredtorunoneofthesesentences , consecutive.Iamgoingtosentencethedefendantin99B865,CountOne,toeight  yearsasaRangeOnestandardoffender;CountTwoasastandardoffenderateight  years;CountThree,oneyearasaRangeOnestandardoffender.Imgoingtorun  thosesentencesconcurrent,onewiththeother.AndIllrunthatsentenceconcurrent t withtheFederalsentence,however,incasenumber97B1320.Z   ____8  ItisthejudgmentoftheCourtthedefendantbesentencedtotheDepartmentof &v CorrectionforaperiodofeightyearsasaRangeOnestandardoffender,atthirty  \ percent.Bylaw,IamrequiredtorunitconsecutivetotheFederalsentence.B   ____8  Undertheothercase,99B865,theCourtspecificallyfindsthat,intheCourts  judgment,thatoneconsecutivesentenceissufficientinthiscase.ThatswhyIran  theotheroneconcurrent;oneconcurrent,oneconsecutive.    __  Fromourreviewoftherecord,we_concludethetrialcourterroneouslyassumedthatcase V"! number97B1320mustrunconsecutivelytothefederalsentence.Tenn.R.Crim.P.32(c)(2) <#" providesinpertinentpartasfollows:______________________________________________________________________________________________ "$r# __  8 ` 8Ifthedefendanthasadditionalsentencesorportionsthereofto %>!% serve,astheresultofconvictioninotherstatesorinfederalcourt,the &$"& sentenceimposedshallbeconsecutivetheretounlessthecourtshall ' #' determineintheexerciseofitsdiscretionthatgoodcauseexiststo (#( runthesentencesconcurrentlyandexplicitlysoorders.(Emphasis )$) added).l*%*` x` x  __ R+&+ _The_Ԁtrialcourtdidnotaddresswhether goodcauseexistedtorunthissentenceconcurrentlywith   thefederalsentence.Thus,aremandisnecessaryforthecourttodeterminewhether goodcause  existstoruncasenumber97B1320concurrentlywiththefederalsentence. |   Althoughcasenumber99B865isnottechnicallybeforeusonappeal,wedonotethatthis H caseandcasenumber97B1320botharoseasaresultofnegotiatedguiltypleasenteredonthesame . ~ date,andsentencingonbothwereconductedatthesametime.Withregardtocasenumber99B  d 865,therecordindicatesthatthisoffensewascommittedonJuly22,1997.Sincethedefendantwas  J arraignedincasenumber97B1320onJuly16,1997,thedefendantwasonsomeformofbailon  0 thatcaseonthedateoftheoffensein99B865;namely,July22,1997.      Tenn.R.Crim.P.32(c)(3)provides:   __  8 ` MandatoryConsecutiveSentences.Whereadefendantisconvicted ^  ofmultipleoffensesfromonetrialorwherethedefendanthas D  additionalsentencesnotyetfullyservedastheresultofconvictions *z  inthesameorothercourtandthelawsrequiresconsecutive ` sentences,thesentenceshallbeconsecutivewhetherthejudgment F explicitlysoordersornot.Thisruleshallapply:,` x` x __   ` 8    8 ` (C)toasentenceforafelonywherethedefendantwasreleasedon  bailandthedefendantisconvictedofbothoffenses.t` x` x ___Thus,_Ԁthesentenceincasenumber99B865mustrunconsecutivelytothesentencein97B1320 @ pursuanttothemandateofTenn.R.Crim.P.32(c)(3)(C). &v __  Itappearsthesentencein99B865isillegal.Althoughanillegalsentencecanbecorrected B atanytimebythetrialcourt,seeStatev._Burkhart_,566S.W.2d871,873(Tenn.1978),weassume ( thepartiesuponremandwilladdresscasenumber99B865asitmayhaveaneffectuponcase  number97B1320.    Thetrialcourt'sjudgmentisvacatedandthecaseisremandedforfurtherproceedings. p!  _#T`XX3|9#_   <#" _#T`T`9#X3|XT`_   `     h     ___________________________________ &f!%    `     h     L.TERRYLAFFERTY,SENIORJUDGE