ÿWPCg ®Âz(F$UÜJgÚ¼¢¶‚nJ×­-S%I‚zÁ•Nîoîkߤ ‰¼»EœgzÇáíaŒ˜õµK®ùS-ÐVÞL³ev¹¿\åRP`YgÈÄ‘à¦ÆÛ ›Ò’<á³w”)™®4êÓª¿R „â@¾ºàëX$Jï6-ɪiÊ•’Å\WTèps­TTNäÝš’Ï#ì3Dû§’é2Œ[þœI®ÛONÅcOƒÚ`~llz¿$¢bÝ>STút¢È|uB2ôhç?ßò%¹‹ìÏ% ™LýÒOªa•!Üð*fá H¶—1â·$_ ó+S]êARìúãl­ÐHøgÌ*ÒàOÁ¯B@:ݵúåÓ¢;Û0Ô±ž—O*¸*¬x“Šˆ©`”²›÷wé`ÖHu¨)ŸÂ'W;Zx=iG±-<'GÚ”’aér+7ÓÍÄ”ãéêsöý¡Ø\A'tbUN\ %ª 0ˆ°^ 8wD4H\ zkÒå· m¹ U@Ð 0D ÆT Æ Æà Ʀ Úl NFU@HˆE˜ùš“#Á›››››››››››››››››››››b\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\\ 0ëdddd BOO 0¤l D3 D-C 0Kpp AS»Æ 0¤Ô 0Dx A«¼(ÈhH  Z6Times New Roman Regular»(`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓuM) ÖJ~'¢Ø+003|x ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(ÖÃ9 Z‹(Times New Roman (#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 ÐÝ ƒR.$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôLEò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡ôLEòòôLEÔIn€January€1998,€the€Davidson€County€Grand€Jury€returned€an€indictment€charging€the€appellant€with€twenty„Ð ° Ðsix€counts€of€aggravated€rape,€two€counts€of€especially€aggravated€burglary,€two€counts€of€aggravated€burglary€and€oneÐ n¾ Ðcount€of€rape.€€On€March€5,€1999,€the€court€dismissed€counts€eight€through€thirty.€€The€appellantððs€pleas€to€counts€1,Ð ,| Ð2,€3,€5,6,7,€31€and€32,€were€entered€in€June€1999.€€Pursuant€to€the€plea€agreement,€€remaining€count€4€of€the€indictmentÐ ê: Ðwas€dismissed.(ÈhH  Z(Times New Roman  Ý ƒR.$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôLEò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡ ôLEòòôLEÔTestimony€at€the€sentencing€hearing€indicated€that€the€victim,€Ms.€Slayden€has€ð ða€difficult€time€gettingÐ ° Ðaroundðð€and€her€presence€in€court€would€have€presented€an€ð ðextreme€hardshipðð€for€her.€€Regarding€the€victim,€Ms.Ð n¾ ÐStidham,€the€prosecution€advised€the€court€that€she€ð ðdoes€not€feel€up€to€testifying.ðð ïÝ ƒR.$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôLEò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡ ôLEòòôLEÔThe€appellant€was€sentenced€as€a€multiple€rapist€pursuant€to€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„523€(1999€Supp.)Ð ° Ð(multiple€rapist€or€child€rapist€required€to€serve€entire€sentence€imposed€by€the€court€undiminished€by€any€sentenceÐ n¾ Ðreduction€credits).€€The€imposition€of€one€hundred€percent€service€undiminished€by€sentence€credits€is€not€discretionaryÐ ,| Ðupon€the€court;€the€classification€is€statutorily€required.€€Accordingly,€the€trial€court€did€not€err€by€setting€service€of€theÐ ê: Ðsentences€for€rape€at€one€hundred€percent.€€òòSee€alsoóó€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„501(i)€(1999€Supp.)€(defendant€shallÐ ¨ø Ðserve€one€hundred€percent€of€the€sentence€for€rape€and€aggravated€rape€imposed€by€the€court€less€sentence€credits€earnedÐ f¶ Ðand€retained). ˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ0- ù-(|G2.$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€?‘»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôLEò»»Ô d(|3Õï$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€?‘»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3Õï$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€?‘»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€?‘»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼?‘»»»ÔÑ8€AXXdæ»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡îÂ?‘ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@kk$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼?‘»îî #ԈРР ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àJuly€2000€SessionÐ ð@ ÐÔ‡XAX»¼?‘ÔÌò òÔ#†¼?‘»XXA#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€CHARLES€B.€SULLIVANòòóóÔ‡XAX»¼?‘Ôó óÐ ä4 ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Davidson€CountyÐ Ø ( Ðà@@øøìàNo.€98„A„722,€Walter€Kurtz,€JudgeÐ ¾  ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<o` AßÐ pÀ  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M1999„02547„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€October€13,€Ô_Ô2000Ô_ԀРeµ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<0` AßÐ 1  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓÔ‡ XAXXXAÔCharles€B.€Sullivan€entered€guilty€pleas€in€the€Davidson€County€Criminal€Court€to€three€counts€ofÐ &v  Ðaggravated€rape,€one€count€of€especially€aggravated€burglary,€three€counts€of€aggravated€burglary,Ð  \ Ðand€one€count€of€rape,€for€which€the€trial€court€imposed€an€effective€sentence€of€fifty„nine€years.€Ð òB ÐIn€this€appeal€as€of€right,€the€appellant€contends€that€the€individual€sentences€are€excessive€and€thatÐ Ø( Ðpartial€consecutive€sentences€are€not€warranted.€After€review,€we€affirm.Ð ¾ ÐÔ#†XAXX XA¹#ÔÔ#†¼?‘»XXAŠ#ÔÔ‡XAX»¼?‘ÔÓ­ÓÌò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3;€Judgment€of€the€Criminal€Court€is€affirmed.ó óÐ ŠÚ ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼?‘»àXA^#ÔÔ‡XAX.¼?‘ÔDavid€G.€Hayes,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòthomas€t.€woodall,€J.óó€and€òònormaÐ V¦ Ðmcgee€ogle,€J.óó,€joined.Ð <Œ ÐÌDwight€E.€Scott,€Nashville,€Tennessee,€for€the€appellant,€Charles€B.€Sullivan.Ð X ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter,€Michael€Moore,€Solicitor€General,€Todd€R.Ð Ô$ ÐKelley,€Assistant€Attorney€General,€Victor€S.€(Torry)€Johnson€III,€District€Attorney€General,€andÐ º  ÐBret€Gunn,€Assistant€District€Attorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð  ð ÐÔ#†¼?‘»XXA#ÔÔ‡XAX»¼?‘ÔÌÓìÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼?‘»XXAÀ #ÔÔ‡XAX»¼?‘ÔÐ R"¢" ÐÌòòóóÔ#†¼?‘»XXA3 #ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XAX»¼?‘ÔÔ‡ XAXXXAÔà  àThe€appellant,€Charles€B.€Sullivan€pled€guilty€to€three€counts€of€aggravated€rape,€one€countÐ $n$ Ðof€especially€aggravated€burglary,€three€counts€of€aggravated€burglary,€and€one€count€of€rape€in€theÐ %T % ÐDavidson€County€Criminal€Court.׃×Ý ƒ #ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Following€a€sentencing€hearing,€the€trial€court€sentenced€theÐ ê%:!& Ðappellant,€as€a€multiple€rapist,€to€twenty„two€years€for€each€count€of€aggravated€rape€(counts€1„3),Ð Ð& "' Ðten€years€for€especially€aggravated€burglary€(count€5),€five€years€for€each€count€of€aggravatedÐ ¶'#( Ðburglary€(counts€6,€7,€and€32),€and€ten€years€for€rape€(count€31).€€The€court€ordered€counts€1and€2Ð œ(ì#)ýþ Ðbe€served€concurrently;€counts€3€and€5€be€served€concurrently€but€consecutive€to€counts€1€and€2;Ð ° Ðcounts€6€and€7€be€served€concurrently€but€consecutive€to€counts€3€and€5;€counts€31€and€32€be€servedÐ –æ Ðconcurrently€but€consecutive€to€counts€6€and€7,€for€an€effective€sentence€of€fifty„nine€years.€€TheÐ |Ì Ðappellant€contests€the€sentencing€decision€of€the€trial€court,€asserting€(1)€the€individual€sentencesÐ b² Ðimposed€are€excessive€and€(2)€partial€consecutive€sentences€are€not€warranted€in€this€case.Ð H˜ ÐÌà  àAfter€review,€we€affirm€the€length€of€the€individual€sentences€imposed€by€the€trial€court€andÐ  d Ðthe€imposition€of€partial€consecutive€sentences.Ð ú J ÐÌÌà@ÛÛ%ìàò òBackgroundˆÐ ¬ ü  Ðó óÌà  àThe€proof€at€the€sentencing€hearing€developed€the€following€facts:Ð xÈ  ÐÌà  à€€Janis€Walden,€an€attorney,€testified€that,€on€May€15,€1996,€she€was€living€alone.€€ThatÐ D”  Ðevening,€Ms.€Walden€retired€to€her€bedroom€where€she€fell€asleep€watching€television.€€AtÐ *z  Ðapproximately€11:00€p.m.,€she€was€awakened€by€her€television€being€turned€off.€€She€turned€the€lightÐ ` Ðon€and€saw€the€appellant€standing€by€her€bed.€€Ms.€Walden€then€ð ðlet€out€this€primal€scream€and€heÐ öF Ðran€out,€and€I€jumped€out€the€window€to€get€out.€.€.€.ðð€€Ms.€Walden€related€that€this€incident€wasÐ Ü, Ðdevastating€to€her€and€that€it€has€taken€a€toll€on€her€emotional€well„being.Ð Â ÐÌà  àRebecca€Bossart€testified€that,€on€September€19,€1996,€she€was€living€alone.€€That€evening,Ð ŽÞ Ðshe€went€to€bed€at€approximately€11:00€p.m.€€At€2:13€a.m.,€she€felt€her€bed€move.€€She€rolled€overÐ tÄ Ðand€the€appellant€was€crouched€at€the€side€of€her€bed.€€Ms.€Bossart€sat€up€and€started€screaming.€TheÐ Zª Ðappellant€then€attacked€her;€ð ðshe€hit€him;€he€hit€her;€she€hit€him€again,€he€hit€her€again.ðð€€While€heÐ @ Ðwas€striking€Ms.€Bossart€in€the€face€with€his€fist,€he€ordered€her€to€stop€hitting€him€and€that€heÐ &v Ðwould€kill€her€if€she€did€not€stop.€€At€this€point,€Ms.€Bossart€withdrew.€€€The€appellant€thenÐ  \ Ðproceeded€to€rape€his€victim€and€forced€her€to€perform€various€sex€acts€upon€him.ðð€€Ms.€BossartÐ òB Ðexplained€how€her€ordeal€ended.Ð Ø( ÐÌà8  àHe€demanded€oral€sex.€€He€was€on€the€bed.€€He€had€not€removed€his€pants.€€TheyÐ ¤ô Ðwere€down€around€his€knees.€€He€was€on€the€bed€and€I€was€on€the€floor€on€my€knees.€Ð Š Ú ÐAnd€I€figured€this€was€the€only€time€I€was€going€to€have€to€get€out€of€there€alive.€€So,Ð p!À  ÐI€grabbed€everything€I€could€grab€that€belonged€to€that€man,€and€I€pulled€as€hard€asÐ V"¦! ÐI€could.€€And€I€picked€up€a€pedestal€and€I€threw€it€at€him.€€Realized€my€door€was€shutÐ <#Œ" Ðand€my€eyes€were€swollen€shut€from€where€he€beat€me,€I€got€to€the€door,€opened€it,Ð "$r# Ðhe€ran€past€me€and€down€the€hall€and€out€the€basement€door.Ð%X $Ð Ð  ÐÓÓÌÓÓDuring€the€sexual€assault,€the€appellant€warned€Ms.€Bossart€that€he€ð ðknew€where€she€livedðð€and€heÐ º' #' Ðð ðwould€be€backðð€if€she€ever€told€anybody€what€he€had€done.€€Ms.€Bossart€estimated€that€the€entireÐ  (ð#( Ðepisode€lasted€between€forty„five€minutes€to€an€hour.€€She€related€that€this€incident€ð ðhas€.€.€.€affectedÐ †)Ö$) Ðmy€life€in€ways€that€I€do€not€know€how€to€express.€€Iððve€been€in€counseling.€€Iððve€had€physical,Ð l*¼%* Ðmedical€problems.€€Iððve€had€to€work€through€issues€that€I€should€never€had€to€address.ððÐ R+¢&+ ÐÐ 8,ˆ', Ðà  àAlthough€the€other€victims€did€not€personally€testify€at€the€sentencing€hearing,€proof€wasÐ ° Ðintroduced€as€to€the€circumstances€of€the€crimes€committed€against€them.׃×Ý ƒ #ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Virginia€Slayden,€anÐ –æ Ðelderly€woman,€reported€that€the€appellant€entered€her€house.€€The€appellant€approached€Ms.Ð |Ì ÐSlayden,€sat€on€her€bed€and€talked€to€her.€€Ms.€Slayden€was€able€to€leave€the€house€without€theÐ b² Ðappellant€touching€her.€€The€offenses€against€Jennifer€Stidham€involved€the€appellant€entering€herÐ H˜ Ðresidence€and€raping€her.€€During€her€attack,€the€appellant€told€Ms.€Stidham€that€he€knew€where€sheÐ . ~ Ðlived€and€if€she€called€the€police€he€would€be€back€and€it€would€be€worse.€€Ms.€Stidham€states€thatÐ  d Ðthis€incident€has€forever€changed€her€life.Ð ú J Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àÌà  àThe€presentence€report€indicates€that€the€thirty„seven„year„old€appellant€has€a€prior€criminalÐ Æ   Ðhistory€consisting€of€a€1989€conviction€for€prostitution€and€1987€convictions€for€criminal€trespassÐ ¬ ü  Ðand€conspiracy€to€commit€burglary.€€At€the€time€of€his€arrest,€the€appellant€was€using€drugs€on€aÐ ’â  Ðdaily€basis.€€He€explained€that€he€started€using€drugs€and€alcohol€at€age€13€or€14.€€He€claimed€thatÐ xÈ  Ðhe€had€committed€the€current€offenses€to€finance€his€drug€habit.€€Notwithstanding€this€assertion,Ð ^®  Ðnone€of€the€burglaries€resulted€in€any€stolen€property.€€Ð D”  ÐÌà  àThe€appellant,€in€his€own€defense,€testified€that€he€has€been€in€jail€for€three€years€pendingÐ ` Ðtrial.€€He€has€not€had€any€disciplinary€offenses€and€has€been€involved€in€the€Starting€Point€program,Ð öF Ða€drug€program,€and€has€been€participating€in€both€NA€and€AA.€€He€again€conceded€that€he€had€aÐ Ü, Ðprevious€problem€with€drugs€and€alcohol,€cocaine€being€his€ð ðdrug€of€choice.ðð€€The€appellant€testifiedÐ Â Ðthat€he€could€not€explain€his€criminal€behavior.€€He€states€that€he€is€willing€to€participate€in€a€sexualÐ ¨ø Ðtreatment€program.€€He€further€states€that€he€is€ð ðvery€apologetic€for€his€actions.€€I€wish€there€wasÐ ŽÞ Ðsomething€I€could€say€or€do.€.€.€.€I€canððt€turn€back€time.€€Iððm€sorry€for€what€I€had€done.ðð€Ð tÄ ÐÌà  àDr.€Deborah€Huntley€interviewed€the€appellant,€following€his€referral€for€psychosexualÐ @ Ðevaluation,€and€determined€that€the€appellant€ð ðis€in€need€of€long€term€treatment€for€drug€and€alcoholÐ &v Ðabuse€as€well€as€sexual€deviancy.ðð€€She€further€opined€in€her€report€that€the€appellant€has€difficultyÐ  \ Ðbeing€accountable€for€his€sexual€deviant€behavior€and,€despite€his€statements,€did€not€appearÐ òB Ðmotivated€to€participate€in€sexual€deviancy€treatment.€She€concluded€that€ð ðMr.€Sullivanððs€historyÐ Ø( Ðand€test€results€indicate€that,€without€treatment,€he€is€at€a€high€risk€to€reoffend.ðð€€Ð ¾ ÐÌà  àThe€appellantððs€ex„wife,€Candice€McBride,€testified€that€she€and€the€appellant€have€beenÐ Š Ú Ðdivorced€for€fifteen€years;€their€marriage€resulted€in€the€birth€of€two€children.€€Although€she€statedÐ p!À  Ðthat€ð ðhe€was€a€good€father,ðð€she€conceded€that€ð ðhe€could€have€done€a€better€job.ððÐ V"¦! ÐÌà@§§#ìàò òI.€€Sentencingó óˆÐ "$r# ÐÌà  àIn€contesting€the€excessive€length€of€the€sentence€imposed€by€the€trial€court,€the€appellantÐ î%>!% Ðâ âargues€(1)€the€trial€court€did€not€properly€consider€the€sentencing€principles€and€relevantÐ Ô&$"& Ðcircumstances€in€applying€enhancement€factors€and€rejecting€mitigating€factors€and€(2)€the€trial€courtÐ ° Ðabused€its€discretion€in€imposing€consecutive€sentences€in€the€present€case.€Ð –æ Ðâ âÌà  àReview,€by€this€court,€of€the€length,€range,€or€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence€is€òòde€novoóó€withÐ b² Ða€presumption€that€the€determination€made€by€the€trial€court€is€correct.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„Ð H˜ Ð401(d)€(1997).€The€presumption€is€ð ðconditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€theÐ . ~ Ðtrial€court€considered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.ðð€€òòState€v.Ð  d ÐAshbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).€€The€record€reflects€that€the€trial€court€considered€theÐ ú J Ðsame;€thus,€the€presumption€applies.€€Moreover,€the€appellant€bears€the€burden€of€showing€theÐ à 0 Ðimpropriety€of€the€sentence€imposed.€€Sentencing€Commission€Comments,€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„Ð Æ   Ð35„401(d).Ð ¬ ü  ÐÌà@¼¼!ìàò òLength€of€Sentenceó óˆÐ xÈ  ÐòòA.€€Enhancement€FactorsóóÐ ^®  ÐÌà  àIn€determining€the€length€of€the€appellantððs€sentences,€the€trial€court€applied€the€followingÐ *z  Ðenhancement€factors€to€the€corresponding€convictions:Ð ` ÐCount€1:€Aggravated€Rape€of€Rebecca€Bossartà0  àà0p(#(#à(1),€prior€criminal€historyÐöFp(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(6),€personal€injury€greatÐ Ü, ÐÌCount€2:€Aggravated€Rape€of€Rebecca€Bossartà0  àà0p(#(#à(1),€prior€criminal€historyШøp(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(6),€personal€injury€greatÐ ŽÞ ÐÌCount€3:€Aggravated€Rape€of€Rebecca€Bossartà0  àà0p(#(#à(1),€prior€criminal€historyÐZªp(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(6),€personal€injury€greatÐ @ ÐÌCount€5:€Esp.€Aggravated€Burglary€of€Rebecca€Bossartà0 p à(1),€prior€criminal€historyÐ \p(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(7),€gratify€desire€for€pleasureÐ òB ÐÌCount€6:€Aggravated€Burglary€of€Virginia€Slaydenà0  àà0p(#(#à(1),€prior€criminal€historyоp(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà0 p à(16),€potential€injury€greatФôp(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(7),€gratify€desire€for€pleasureÐ Š Ú ÐÌCount€7:€Aggravated€Burglary€of€Janice€Waldenà0  àà0p(#(#à(1),€prior€criminal€historyÐV"¦!p(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(16),€potential€injury€greatÐ <#Œ" Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(7),€gratify€desire€for€pleasureÐ "$r# ÐÌCount€31:€Rape€of€Jennifer€Stidhamà0 h àà0Àh(#h(#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#à(1),€prior€criminal€historyÐî%>!%p(#p(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(16),€potential€injury€greatÐ Ô&$"& ÐÌCount€32:€Aggravated€Burglary€of€Jennifer€Stidhamà0 p àà0Èp(#p(#à(1),€prior€criminal€historyР(ð#(È(#È(# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(16),€potential€injury€greatÐ †)Ö$) Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àà p à(7),€gratify€desire€for€pleasureÐ l*¼%* ÐÓÓÐ R+¢&+ ÐòòÓÓEnhancement€Factor€(1)óó:Ð ° Ðà  àThe€appellant€contends€that€his€prior€history€consists€of€misdemeanors€which€were€not€crimesÐ –æ Ðof€violence.€€Accordingly,€he€argues€that€ð ðthis€does€not€amount€to€an€extensive€criminal€history.ðð€Ð |Ì ÐWe€disagree€and€conclude€that€the€trial€court€properly€applied€this€enhancement€factor.€€The€fact€thatÐ b² Ðthe€crimes€occurred€several€years€ago€and€were€misdemeanors€relates€to€the€weight€that€should€beÐ H˜ Ðgiven€to€the€factor,€not€its€applicability.€€Moreover,€the€defendant€candidly€admitted€to€his€abuse€ofÐ . ~ Ðillegal€drugs€until€his€recent€incarceration.€€The€unlawful€use€of€drugs€qualifies€as€prior€criminalÐ  d Ðbehavior€under€Tenn.€Code.€Ann.€ðð€40-35-114(1).€€òòSeeóó€€òòState€v.€Butleróó,€900€S.W.2d€305,€312€(Tenn.Ð ú J ÐCrim.€App.1994).€€This€allegation€is€without€merit.Ð à 0 ÐÌòòEnhancement€Factor€óó(6):Ð ¬ ü  Ðòòà  àóóWith€regard€to€factor€(6)ððs€application€to€counts€1,€2,€and€3,€the€appellant€contends€that€theÐ ’â  Ðproof€fails€to€show€that€Ms.€Bossartððs€personal€injuries€were€particularly€great.€€Specifically,€theÐ xÈ  Ðappellant€refers€to€Ms.€Bossartððs€testimony€that€the€incident€left€no€permanent€physical€injuries.€Ð ^®  ÐMoreover,€although€the€appellant€concedes€that€Ms.€Bossart€noted€that€she€would€have€backÐ D”  Ðproblems€the€rest€of€her€life,€no€proof€was€introduced€as€to€the€nature€of€her€back€problems€or€to€itsÐ *z  Ðseriousness.€€Accordingly,€he€argues€that€ð ð[t]here€is€simply€not€any€way€to€determine€whether€or€notÐ ` Ðthis€injury€could€be€classified€as€ð ðparticularly€great.ðð€€Ð öF Ðà  àÌà  àòòóóOur€supreme€court€has€equated€injuries€that€are€ð ðparticularly€greatðð€with€the€ð ðserious€bodilyÐ Â Ðinjuryðð€element,€so€that€"proof€of€serious€bodily€injury€will€always€constitute€proof€of€a€particularlyÐ ¨ø Ðgreat€injury."€€òòState€v.€Pooleóó,€945€S.W.2d€93,€98€(Tenn.€1997).€€ð ðððSerious€bodily€injuryðð€meansÐ ŽÞ Ðbodily€injury€which€involves€.€.€.€a€substantial€risk€of€death;€€.€.€.protracted€unconsciousness;€.€.Ð tÄ Ð.extreme€physical€pain€.€.€.€protracted€or€obvious€disfigurement;€or€protracted€loss€or€substantialÐ Zª Ðimpairment€of€a€function€of€a€bodily€member,€organ,€or€mental€faculty.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„11„Ð @ Ð106(a)(34).€€Absent€proof€of€ð ðserious€bodily€injury,ðð€factor€(6)€may€be€applied€if€the€proofÐ &v Ðestablished€that€the€victim€sustained€emotional€trauma€and€that€the€psychological€scarring€isÐ  \ Ð"particularly€great."€€òòSeeóó€€òòState€v.€Kissingeróó,€922€S.W.2d€482,€487€(Tenn.€1996).€€Ð òB ÐÌà  àIn€the€present€case,€the€trial€court€made€no€specific€findings€as€to€application€of€this€factor,Ð ¾ Ðrather,€the€court€relied€upon€the€Stateððs€cursory€statement€of€the€factorððs€applicability.€€The€StateÐ ¤ô Ðfailed€to€point€to€any€facts€in€the€record€in€support€of€this€factor.€€On€appeal,€however,€the€State€reliesÐ Š Ú Ðupon€the€severity€of€the€beating€received€by€Ms.€Bossart€and€the€resulting€psychological€problems.€Ð p!À  ÐWhile€we€do€not€discount€the€severity€of€the€beating€received€by€Ms.€Bossart,€apparently,€these€sameÐ V"¦! Ðinjuries€were€used€to€enhance€the€rape€to€aggravated€rape.€€òòSeeóó€€Sentencing€Commission€Comments,Ð <#Œ" ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114€(enhancement€factors€cannot€be€utilized€if€essential€elements€of€theÐ "$r# Ðoffense€charged).€€However,€under€the€definition€of€ð ðserious€bodily€injuryðð€provided€by€ourÐ %X $ Ðlegislature,€we€conclude€that€the€protracted€back€problems€sustained€by€the€victim€constitute€seriousÐ î%>!% Ðbodily€injury.€€Indeed,€the€victim€testified,€ð ðI€will€have€back€problems€for€the€rest€of€my€life.ðð€Ð Ô&$"& ÐAdditionally,€we€do€not€discount€the€substantial€emotional€trauma€to€the€victim€resulting€from€theÐ º' #' Ðsexual€assaults.€€We€particularly€acknowledge€the€fact€that€the€victim€received€professionalÐ  (ð#( Ðcounseling€following€her€ordeal.€€Accordingly,€this€factor€was€properly€applied.Ð †)Ö$) ÐÌâ âòòEnhancement€Factor€(7)óóÐ R+¢&+ Ðà  àThe€appellant€argues€that€the€application€of€factor€(7),€that€the€offense€was€committed€toÐ ° Ðâ âgratify€the€defendantððs€desire€for€pleasure€or€excitement,€was€erroneous.€€The€court€explicitlyÐ –æ Ðrejected€application€of€this€factor€to€the€rape€convictions,€rather,€the€court€only€applied€this€factorÐ |Ì Ðto€the€four€burglary€convictions.€€The€trial€court€made€no€explicit€findings€regarding€this€factor€onÐ b² Ðthe€record.€€€The€appellant€maintains€that€his€intent€in€entering€the€homes€of€these€women€was€toÐ H˜ Ðcommit€thefts€to€support€his€drug€habit.€€The€record€contradicts€this€assertion.€€Specifically,€theÐ . ~ Ðrecord€reveals€that€(1)€no€property€was€missing€from€the€homes€of€the€victims;€(2)€€all€victims€wereÐ  d Ðsingle€women€who€lived€alone;€(3)€€all€the€victims€were€asleep€when€the€appellant€entered€theirÐ ú J Ðhomes;€and€(4)€all€the€victims€were€awakened€to€find€the€appellant€in€their€bedrooms.€We€concludeÐ à 0 Ðthat€the€testimony€introduced€by€the€State€at€the€sentencing€hearing€supports€the€conclusion€that€theÐ Æ   Ðappellantððs€motivation€for€these€offenses€was€to€satisfy€his€desire€for€pleasure€or€excitement.€€òòSeeóó€Ð ¬ ü  ÐòòKissingeróó,€922€S.W.2d€at€489„491.€€Thus,€this€factor€was€properly€applied€by€the€trial€court.Ð ’â  ÐÌòòEnhancement€Factor€(16):óóÐ ^®  Ðà  àFinally,€the€trial€court€enhanced€all€sentences,€with€the€exception€of€those€involving€Ms.Ð D”  ÐBossart,€on€the€basis€that€the€offenses€were€committed€under€circumstances€under€which€theÐ *z  Ðpotential€for€bodily€injury€to€a€victim€was€great.€€The€trial€court€explicitly€adopted€the€StateððsÐ ` Ðargument€as€to€this€factor,€òòi.e.óó,€ð ðwhen€you€go€into€somebodyððs€home€at€night€.€.€.€the€risk€is€high.€Ð öF ÐEspecially€in€the€cases€where€heððs€in€the€bedroom.€€In€all€of€these€instances€women€are€asleep.€.€.€.ðð€Ð Ü, ÐIn€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€891€S.W.2d€922,€930-31€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.1994),€this€court€held€that€there€is€aÐ Â Ðgreat€potential€for€bodily€injury€in€every€aggravated€burglary€and€absent€extraordinaryÐ ¨ø Ðcircumstances,€this€factor€may€not€be€used€to€enhance€a€defendant's€sentence€for€aggravated€burglary.€Ð ŽÞ ЀAccordingly,€application€of€this€factor€to€counts€6,€7,€and€32€was€error.€€Moreover,€with€regard€toÐ tÄ Ðthe€rape€of€Jennifer€Stidham,€although€the€behavior€is€reprehensible€it€does€not€appear€to€haveÐ Zª Ðsubjected€the€victim€to€a€risk€of€bodily€injury€greater€than€that€ordinarily€attendant€in€a€rape.€€WeÐ @ Ðtherefore€find€the€trial€court€erred€in€applying€this€enhancement€factor€to€the€above€specifiedÐ &v Ðsentences.€€Ð  \ Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àÌòòBóó.€€òòMitigating€FactorsÐ Ø( ÐóóÌà  àPrior€to€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€appellant€filed€notice€of€€application€of€numerous€non„Ð ¤ô Ðstatutory€mitigating€factors€with€the€trial€court,€òòi.e.óó,€great€remorse€for€his€conduct,€strong€support€ofÐ Š Ú Ðfamily,€model€prisoner€since€incarcerated,€accepts€full€responsibility€for€his€conduct,€amenabilityÐ p!À  Ðfor€rehabilitation,€and€no€criminal€activity€from€1993€to€1996.€€The€trial€court€acknowledged€theseÐ V"¦! Ðnon„statutory€factors€at€the€sentencing€hearing€but€found€they€deserved€little€weight.€€òòSeeóó€€Tenn.Ð <#Œ" ÐCode€Ann.€ðð€40„35„113(13).€€The€appellant€concedes€the€trial€courtððs€consideration€of€these€factorsÐ "$r# Ðin€his€brief,€but€argues€that€the€trial€court€also€should€have€considered€the€appellantððs€use€of€drugsÐ %X $ Ðand€alcohol€since€age€13€or€14;€his€intoxication€at€the€time€of€the€commission€of€the€offenses;€hisÐ î%>!% Ðparticipation€in€drug€treatment€programs€since€incarceration;€his€willingness€to€participate€in€sexualÐ Ô&$"& Ðoffender€treatment€programs;€his€intent€to€pass€the€GED€examination;€his€goal€to€learn€computer„Ð º' #' Ðaided€drafting€while€in€prison;€his€church€attendance€while€incarcerated€resulting€from€his€recentÐ  (ð#( Ðconversion€to€Christianity;€and€his€involvement€in€the€establishment€of€a€drug€treatment€programÐ †)Ö$) Ðfor€juveniles.€€These€factors€fall€under€the€umbrella€of€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„113(13).€€WeÐ l*¼%* Ðâ âconclude€that€the€trial€court€did€appropriately€consider€these€factors€as€a€singular€collective€factorÐ R+¢&+ Ðunder€factor€(13).€€Failure€to€give€individual€consideration€to€each€of€these€specific€allegations€is€notÐ ° Ðerror.Ð –æ Ðâ â€ÌòòC.€€Weighing€of€Enhancement€and€Mitigating€FactorsóóÐ b² ÐÌà  àWhen€there€are€enhancement€factors€and€mitigating€factors,€the€trial€court€must€start€at€theÐ . ~ Ðminimum€sentence€in€the€range,€enhance€the€sentence€within€the€range€as€appropriate€for€theÐ  d Ðenhancement€factors,€and€then€reduce€the€sentence€within€the€range€as€appropriate€for€the€mitigatingÐ ú J Ðfactors.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(e).€€If€the€offense€is€a€class€A€felony,€the€court€must€start€atÐ à 0 Ðthe€midpoint€in€the€range.€€òòSeeóó€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(c).Ð Æ   Ðò òÌCounts€1,€2,€and€3:€€Aggravated€Rape€of€Rebecca€Bossartó ó:€€For€a€range€I€standard€offenderÐ ’â  Ðconvicted€of€aggravated€rape,€a€class€A€felony,€the€sentencing€range€is€fifteen€to€twenty„five€years.׃×Ý ƒ #ÃÝòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð xÈ  ÐòòSeeóó€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„112(a)(1)€(1997);€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„502(b).€€The€startingÐ ^®  Ðpoint€for€sentencing€purposes€is€twenty€years,€which€is€the€midpoint€in€the€range.€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð D”  Ððð€40„35„210(c).€The€trial€court€imposed€a€twenty„two€year€sentence.€€Upon€òòde€novoóó€review,€thisÐ *z  Ðcourt€applies€two€enhancement€factors,€(1),€prior€criminal€history,€€and€(6)€injuries€particularly€great,Ð ` Ðand€one€non„statutory€mitigator.€The€mere€number€of€enhancement€and€mitigating€factors€is€notÐ öF Ðrelevant,€rather€"the€important€consideration€[is]€the€weight€to€be€given€each€factor€in€light€of€itsÐ Ü, Ðrelevance€to€the€defendant's€personal€circumstances€and€background€and€the€circumstancesÐ Â Ðsurrounding€his€criminal€conduct."€€òòState€v.€Hayesóó,€899€S.W.2d€175,€186€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.1995)Ð ¨ø Ð(òòcitingóó€òòState€v.€Mossóó,€727€S.W.2d€229,€238€(Tenn.1986)).€€We€conclude€that€twenty„two€years€isÐ ŽÞ Ðappropriate€for€each€conviction€of€aggravated€rape.Ð tÄ Ðò òÌCount€5:€Especially€Aggravated€Burglary€of€Rebecca€Bossart.€€ó óEspecially€aggravated€burglaryÐ @ Ðisò ò€ó óa€class€B€felony.€€òòSeeóó€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„14„404(c).€€Accordingly,€the€sentencing€range€forÐ &v Ða€range€I€offender€is€ð ðnot€less€than€eight€(8)€nor€more€than€twelve€(12)€years.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÐ  \ Ð40„35„112(a)(2).€€Again,€the€trial€court€imposed€a€sentence€of€ten€years€for€this€conviction.€€UponÐ òB Ðòòde€novoóó€review,€we€have€found€two€enhancement€factors€applicable,€ò ò(ó ó1),€prior€criminal€history,€andÐ Ø( Ð(7),€gratify€desire€for€pleasure.€€Like€the€trial€court,€we€also€give€little€weight€to€the€non„statutoryÐ ¾ Ðmitigating€factor.€€The€presumptive€sentence€is€eight€years.€€Applying€the€enhancement€factors€andÐ ¤ô Ðmitigating€factor,€we€conclude€that€a€sentence€of€ten€years€is€appropriate.Ð Š Ú Ðò òÌCount€6,€7,€&€32€:€Aggravated€Burglary€of€Virginia€Slayden,€Janice€Walden€and€JenniferÐ V"¦! ÐStidham.à0 ` àó óÐ<#Œ"` (#` (# ÐAggravated€burglary,€a€class€C€felony,€provides€for€a€range€I€offender,€a€sentence€ð ðnot€less€than€threeÐ "$r# Ð(3)€nor€more€than€six€(6)€years.ðð€€òòSeeóó€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„14„403(b);€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„Ð %X $ Ð112(a)(3).€€The€trial€court€imposed€five€year€sentences€for€each€conviction.€€Upon€òòde€novo€review,€óóÐ ° Ðwe€apply€two€enhancement€factors€(1),€prior€criminal€history,€and€(7)€gratify€desire€for€pleasure,€andÐ –æ Ðone€non„statutory€mitigating€factor.€€Considering€these€factors,€we€agree€that€a€sentence€of€five€yearsÐ |Ì Ðis€appropriate€for€these€offenses.Ð b² ÐÌò òCount€31:€Rape€of€Jennifer€Stidham.€€€ó óThe€applicable€sentencing€range€for€a€range€I€offender€ofÐ . ~ Ðrape,€a€class€B€felony,€is€ð ðnot€less€than€eight€(8)€nor€more€than€ten€(10)€years.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ððÐ  d Ð39„13„503(b);€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„112(a)(2).€€One€enhancement€factor,€prior€criminal€history,Ð ú J Ðand€one€non„statutory€mitigating€circumstance€are€applicable.€€Upon€òòde€novoóó€review,€we€concludeÐ à 0 Ðthat€the€trial€courtððs€imposition€of€a€ten€year€sentence€is€appropriate.ò òó óÐ Æ   Ðà8  àÐ Ð Ð  Ðà@// ìàò òConsecutive€Sentencesó óˆà8 @© àÐ ’â  ÐÌà  àIn€sentencing€the€appellant€in€the€present€case,€the€trial€court€found€that€the€appellantÐ ^®  Ðqualified€as€a€ð ðdangerous€offender,ðð€thus€warranting€partial€consecutive€sentences.€€Accordingly,€theÐ D”  Ðtrial€court€ordered€the€sentences€to€be€served€as€follows:Ð *z  ÐÌà8  àCounts€1€and€2€will€run€concurrent€with€each€other.€€Counts€3€and€5€will€runÐ öF Ðconcurrent€with€each€other,€but€consecutive€with€the€sentences€imposed€in€€counts€1Ð Ü, Ðand€2.€€Counts€6€and€7€will€run€concurrent€with€each€other,€but€consecutive€to€theÐ Â Ðsentence€imposed€in€counts€3€and€5.€€And€counts€31€and€32€will€run€concurrent€withÐ ¨ø Ðeach€other,€but€consecutive€to€the€sentences€imposed€in€counts€6€and€7.€€I€believeÐ ŽÞ Ðthatððs€a€total€sentence€of€fifty„nine€years.ÓÓÐtÄÐ Ð  ÐÓÓà  àBefore€consecutive€sentences€can€be€imposed,€the€trial€court€must€(1)€first€determine€that€oneÐ @ Ðor€more€of€the€statutorily€enumerated€criteria€of€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40-35-115€exists,€òò€see€alsoóó€òòGrayÐ &v Ðv.€Stateóó,€538€S.W.2d€391,€393€(Tenn.1976);€and€(2)€if€the€defendant€is€found€to€be€a€dangerousÐ  \ Ðoffender,€find€that€the€aggregate€sentence€is€reasonably€related€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses€and€isÐ òB Ðnecessary€to€protect€the€public€from€further€criminal€activity€of€the€offender.€€€€òòState€v.€Wilkersonóó,Ð Ø( Ð905€S.W.2d€933,€937€(Tenn.1995).€€òòSee€alsoóó€€€òòState€v.€Laneóó,€3€S.W.3d€456€(Tenn.1999)€(holdingÐ ¾ ÐòòWilkersonóó€factors€limited€to€sentencing€of€"dangerous€offenders").€€Notwithstanding€proof€of€theseÐ ¤ô Ðcriterions,€a€sentencing€court€retains€the€discretion€of€imposing€consecutive€sentences.€€On€appeal,Ð Š Ú Ðthe€exercise€of€the€trial€court's€discretion€is€afforded€great€weight,€provided€the€court€correctlyÐ p!À  Ðapplied€the€principles€of€consecutive€sentencing.€€Moreover,€in€determining€whether€the€trial€courtÐ V"¦! Ðprovidently€exercised€its€discretion,€"the€overriding€concern"€is€the€fairness€of€the€resulting€sentenceÐ <#Œ" Ðunder€all€the€circumstances.Ð "$r# ÐÌà  àConsecutive€sentences€are€imposed€upon€dangerous€offenders€to€protect€society€againstÐ î%>!% Ðoffenders€who€commit€aggravated€crimes€that€pose€a€high€risk€to€human€life.€€Under€òòGrayóó,€a€findingÐ Ô&$"& Ðthat€a€defendant€is€a€"dangerous€offender"€is€to€be€based€solely€upon€the€circumstances€surroundingÐ º' #' Ðthe€crimes€for€which€the€defendant€is€being€sentenced.€€The€court€stated€in€òòGrayóó:€"[a]€defendant€mayÐ  (ð#( Ðbe€classified€as€a€dangerous€offender€if€the€crimes€for€which€he€is€convicted€indicate€that€he€has€littleÐ †)Ö$) Ðor€no€regard€for€human€life,€and€no€hesitation€about€committing€a€crime€in€which€the€risk€to€humanÐ l*¼%* Ðlife€is€high."€538€S.W.2d€at€393€(emphasis€added);€òòsee€alsoóó€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40-35-115(b)(4).€Ð R+¢&+ ÐNo€prerequisite€exists€in€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40-35-115(b)(4),€òòGray€v.€Stateóó,€or€òòState€v.€WilkersonóóÐ 8,ˆ', Ðthat€the€offense,€by€statutory€definition€alone,€be€a€dangerous€offense.€€In€determining€the€inherentlyÐ ° Ðdangerous€nature€of€the€instant€offenses,€the€focus€is€not€whether€the€crimes€were€dangerous€crimes,Ð –æ Ðbut€whether€there€exists€aggravating€circumstances€in€the€commission€of€the€instant€offenses.€€òòSeeóó€Ð |Ì ÐòòGrayóó,€538€S.W.2d€at€393.Ð b² ÐÌà  à€In€the€present€case,€the€trial€court€found:Ð . ~ ÐÌà8  àThereððs€no€doubt€that€this€defendant€is€a€dangerous€offender.€€He€terrorized€these€fourÐ ú J Ðwomen.€€And€if€under€the€facts€and€circumstances€of€this€case,€heððs€not€a€dangerousÐ à 0 Ðoffender,€no€one€is.€€ÐÆ  Ð Ð  Ðà8  àI€place€my€primary€weight€on€finding€him€to€be€a€dangerous€offender.€I€do€think€heððsÐ ¬ ü  Ða€person,€given€these€multiple€convictions,€whoððs€been€engaged€in€extensive€criminalÐ ’â  Ðactivity.€€Whether€the€word€ð ðrecordðð€used€in€the€statute€means€that€has€to€be€priorÐ xÈ  Ðconvictions€.€.€.€€Ð^® Ð Ð  ÐÌWe€agree€with€this€finding.€€Of€particular€import,€we€note€that€the€rape€of€Ms.€Bossart€involved€aÐ *z  Ðvicious€physical€assault€upon€her€person€with€long„lasting€scars€to€her€emotional€health.€€SheÐ ` Ðcharacterized€her€ordeal€as€a€ð ðsentence€of€life€imprisonment.ðð€€The€physical€beating€wasÐ öF Ðaccompanied€by€the€threat€of€death€if€the€victim€made€any€further€attempt€to€defend€herself.€€ThreatsÐ Ü, Ðwere€also€made€to€Ms.€Stidham.€€Accordingly,€we€conclude€upon€òòde€novoóó€review€that€the€appellant'sÐ Â Ðconduct€in€this€case€established€aggravating€circumstances€necessary€for€classification€as€aÐ ¨ø Ðdangerous€offender.Ð ŽÞ ÐÌà  àMoreover,€before€consecutive€sentencing€may€be€imposed,€€the€proof€must€establish€that€theÐ Zª Ðterms€imposed€are€reasonably€related€to€the€severity€of€the€offenses€committed€and€are€necessary€inÐ @ Ðorder€to€protect€the€public€from€further€criminal€acts€by€the€offender.òò€€State€v.€Wilkersonóó,€905Ð &v ÐS.W.2d€933,€937-38€(Tenn.1995).€€The€psychosexual€evaluation€revealed€that€the€appellant€defendedÐ  \ Ðhis€sexual€deviancy€by€denial€and€dishonesty.€€The€evaluation€also€indicated€that€without€treatmentÐ òB Ðthe€appellant€is€at€a€high€risk€to€reoffend.€€Accordingly,€the€imposition€of€partial€consecutiveÐ Ø( Ðsentences€in€this€case€is€warranted.Ð ¾ ÐÌÌÌÌÌà@  %ìàò òConclusionó óˆÐ "$r# ÐÌà  àAfter€our€òòde€novoóó€review€of€the€record,€we€affirm€the€length€of€the€individual€sentencesÐ î%>!% Ðimposed€by€the€trial€court.€€Moreover,€finding€the€record€supports€the€imposition€of€consecutiveÐ Ô&$"& Ðsentences,€we€affirm€the€appellantððs€aggregate€sentence€of€59€years.Ð º' #' ÐÔ#†XAXX XA¼ #ÔÌÌÌÌÐ 8,ˆ', Їà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð ° Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àDAVID€G.€HAYES,€JUDGE