ÿWPCT ކØâ¯‡®œ•çx:Ü jŽP½y0ÇçÒ¨œííSL¹å0nvžY·›ð$DOóèè/gL$ŽÆS­{óUsq;cîNÛû{2_Æ£bkYnC¡å÷9á0xšyo„­*?¶aãJ…­5«BØëo„Ÿâœ¾f`qÅ7^ü¨=.¶4¢™DÜ*8á‰xà:¸Ð€8#ÕòÅȸ*3ÂTÁç-'6µ,¤ÅßBéÄMT, 8Xpºô‘gã‰{Wq‡³ÙZ•òßqÁUx@®¹±x;Ýfj1 äÑ^ˆDÅ­ž`Ô:z’‹öO´í5N-Äñöû»<Ú½H‘Ò‡oã>ŸÌó{¸=DÂ*ìÜ‹0„ÛÞn¢|±„©ÚŸqÉÁ&q9å^ÿ^!<Z:€dž/¨'eQ@A3Ì<`9èqÞ꯲ÕÇM9¨Úò4ë 89"Ì7)QG‘åªzã`¼-õi„›g6¶«¶ß8_®2? ¦tU}ÅY_~>ƒG®ã205T°ž37#Fé9I÷qc÷ ê8Å[x¨”!˽9˿ܿúÐQñ§ËVª^ÿæ£5r¾)K¤åQ\Yûàø%OÓ=˜Þ[šèrFWh÷ýÈœb#Á\ % ^ # 0ˆ/ UN· w 4 z Ò— i x mz U N‘ Æß Æ¥ Æk Æ1÷Nÿ 0DEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEbGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG 0ëOOOO B:: 0¤W D5û D-0 0K]] AS¨Æû 0¤Á 0De A«©˜HP LaserJet 4050 Series PCL 6ÈÈÈÈÈÈÈÈ0»wr#-s (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman RegularYo†)측 ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3|xÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman RegularLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5 (#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó- ù-(|G2ðw$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€EE»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôì½ò»»Ô d(|3IS$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€EE»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV)ÿÿ!dxdx)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3IS$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€EE»»dXXdì8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€EE»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼EE»»»ÔÑ8€ùXXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡îZ”EEÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@õõ%ìàAT€JACKSONÔ#†¼EE»îîZ” #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  ÓRemanded€by€Supreme€Court€December€17,€2001Ð üL ÐÔ‡XùX»¼EEÔÌò òÔ#†¼EE»XXù#ÔòòSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEóó€v.€òòóóREGINALD€D.€TERRYÔ‡XùX»¼EEÔó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Criminal€Court€for€Shelby€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€98„03934€€€€€€W.€Fred€Axley,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<½ ` AßÐ ¾   ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€W2001„03027„CCAÔ_Ô„RM„Ô_ÔCD€€„€Filed€August€27,€2002Ð ¹  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<` AßÐ ‘á  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓÔ‡ XùXXXùÔA€Shelby€County€jury€convicted€the€Defendant€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary,€and€this€CourtÐ ŒÜ  Ðaffirmed€the€conviction€on€direct€appeal.€€The€Tennessee€Supreme€Court€remanded€the€case€to€thisÐ xÈ  ÐCourt€solely€to€consider€whether€the€trial€courtððs€failure€to€instruct€on€certain€lesser„includedÐ d´ Ðoffenses€was€ð ðplain€error,ðð€thus€warranting€review€despite€the€Defendantððs€failure€to€timely€file€hisÐ P  Ðmotion€for€new€trial.€òòóó€On€remand,€we€conclude€that€the€trial€courtððs€failure€to€instruct€on€the€lesser„Ð <Œ Ðincluded€offenses€in€this€case€was€not€ð ðplain€error.ðð€Accordingly,€we€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trialÐ (x Ðcourt.Ô#†XùXX Xù¸#ÔÔ#†¼EE»XXùˆ#ÔÔ‡XùX»¼EEÔÐ d ÐÓ¬ÓÌò òOn€Remand€from€the€Supreme€Court;€Judgment€of€the€Criminal€Court€Affirmedó óÐ ì< ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼EE»àXù #ÔÔ‡XùX.¼EEÔRobert€W.€Wedemeyer,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJoe€G.€Rileyóó€and€òòJohnÐ Ä ÐEverett€Williams,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð ° ÐÌW.€Mark€Ward,€Assistant€Public€Defender€(on€appeal);€Timothy€J.€Albers,€Assistant€PublicÐ ˆØ ÐDefender;€and€William€Yonkowski,€Assistant€Public€Defender,€Memphis,€Tennessee,€for€theÐ tÄ Ðappellant,€Reginald€D.€Terry.Ð `° ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Mark€E.€Davidson,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð 8!ˆ  ÐWilliam€L.€Gibbons,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Julie€Mosley,€Assistant€District€AttorneyÐ $"t! ÐGeneral,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð #`" ÐÓ¹ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼EE»XXùè#ÔÔ‡XùX»¼EEÔ€ò òON€REMANDó óÐ è$8 $ ÐÔ#†¼EE»XXù? #ÔÓ  ÓÔ€XùX»¼EEÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔÌà@!!ìàI.€€PROCEDURAL€HISTORYˆÐ Ä&"& ÐÌà  àA€Shelby€County€jury€convicted€the€Defendant€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary€as€chargedÐ œ(ì#( Ðin€the€indictment,€and€the€trial€court€sentenced€the€Defendant€as€a€Range€I€standard€offender€to€threeÐ ˆ)Ø$) Ðyears€imprisonment.€€This€Court€affirmed€the€Defendantððs€conviction€on€direct€appeal,òòóó€determiningÐ t*Ä%* Ðthat€because€the€Defendant€had€failed€to€file€a€timely€motion€for€new€trial,€our€review€was€limitedÐ `+°&+ Ðto€the€sufficiency€of€the€evidence€and€any€ð ðplain€error.ðð€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Reginald€D.€Terryóó,€No.€W2000„Ð L,œ', Ð00090„CCA„R3„CD,€2001€Tenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXIS€465€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.,€June€26,€2001,€atÐ 8-ˆ(-ý ÐJackson).Ô#†XùXX XùÑ #ÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔ€€We€concluded€that€the€evidence€was€sufficient€and€that€there€was€no€ð ðplain€errorðð€in€theÐ ° Ðrecord.€€Thereafter,€the€Defendant€filed€an€application€for€permission€to€appeal€to€the€Supreme€CourtÐ œì Ðof€Tennessee.€€In€response€thereto,€our€supreme€court€issued€an€order€remanding€the€case€to€thisÐ ˆØ ÐCourt€to€consider€whether€in€light€of€the€supreme€courtððs€opinion€in€òòState€v.€Elyóó,€48€S.W.3d€710Ð tÄ Ð(Tenn.€2001),€Ô#†XùXX XùA#ÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔthe€trial€courtððs€failure€to€instruct€on€certain€lesser„included€offenses€was€ð ðplain€error,ððÐ `° Ðwarranting€review€despite€the€Defendantððs€failure€to€timely€file€his€motion€for€new€trial.Ð L œ ÐÌà  àOn€remand,€we€conclude€that€the€trial€courtððs€failure€to€instruct€on€the€offenses€of€aggravatedÐ $ t Ðcriminal€trespass,€attempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass,€andÔ#†XùXX Xùs#ÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔ€criminal€trespass€as€lesser„includedÐ  ` Ðoffenses€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary€was€not€ð ðplain€error.ðð€€More€specifically,€we€hold€thatÐ ü L  Ðcriminal€trespass,€aggravated€or€otherwise,€and€attempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass€are€not€lesser„Ð è 8  Ðincluded€offenses€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary.€€We,€therefore,€affirm€the€judgment€of€the€trialÐ Ô$  Ðcourt.€Ô#†XùXX Xùc#ÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔÐ À  ÐÌà@,,%ìàII.€€FACTSˆÐ ˜è  ÐÌà  àThe€salient€facts€as€set€out€in€our€original€opinion€are€as€follows:à  àÐ pÀ ÐÌà8  àà ` àJessie€Maple€testified€that€on€November€13,€1997,€at€around€4:30€or€5:00€inÐ H˜ Ðthe€morning,€she€was€sitting€on€the€couch€in€her€living€room€looking€at€a€catalogue.€Ð 4„ ÐMaple€testified€that€she€was€up€late€because€the€medication€she€was€taking€inhibitedÐ  p Ðher€from€sleeping.€€There€was€a€light€on€in€the€living€room,€and€the€television€was€on.€Ð  \ ÐMaple€testified€that€she€ð ðheard€these€legs€going€around€the€edge€of€[her]€house€rightÐ øH Ðby€the€window.ðð€€Maple€testified€that€she€first€thought€the€noise€was€a€squirrel,€butÐ ä4 Ðsoon€realized€that€someone€was€at€her€window.€€Maple€testified€that€it€sounded€likeÐ Ð  Ðsomeone€was€ð ðfumbling€with€the€screen.ðð€€Maple€testified€that€she€opened€the€blindsÐ ¼  Ðslightly€so€that€the€person€would€see€that€someone€was€awake€inside€the€house.€Ð ¨ø ÐWhen€Maple€opened€the€blinds,€the€noise€stopped.ДäÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àMaple€then€turned€off€all€the€lights€in€her€house,€called€her€neighbor,€S.€Q.Ð l¼ ÐWilliams,€and€asked€him€to€look€out€his€window€and€tell€her€if€he€saw€anyone€outsideÐ X ¨ Ðby€her€house.€€Williams€told€Maple€that€he€didnððt€see€anyone€outside.€€Maple€testifiedÐ D!” Ðthat€she€then€heard€a€noise€on€her€porch€and€went€to€the€door€to€check€it€out.€€SheÐ 0"€  Ðtestified€that€she€had€to€wipe€off€the€glass€door€because€there€was€condensation€onÐ #l! Ðit.€€She€looked€outside€and€to€the€left€and€saw€the€Defendant.€€Maples€said€sheÐ $X" Ðslammed€the€door€and€went€back€into€her€living€room.€€She€testified,€ð ðI€just€lost€it,Ð ô$D # ÐI€didnððt€know€what€to€do.ðð€About€that€time,€her€neighbor€called€and€told€Maple€thatÐ à%0!$ Ða€man€was€on€her€porch.€€Williams€then€told€Maple€that€the€man€walked€around€andÐ Ì&"% Ðgot€on€the€sidewalk.€€Maple€testified€that€she€hung€up€the€phone€and€went€to€herÐ ¸'#& Ðdoor.€€At€that€time,€she€saw€the€Defendant€on€the€sidewalk,€going€away€from€herÐ ¤(ô#' Ðhouse.€€Maple€testified€that€the€Defendant€would€periodically€turn€around€and€lookÐ )à$( Ðat€her€house.€€Maple€also€testified€that€the€light€bulb€was€missing€from€her€frontÐ |*Ì%) Ðporch.€€However,€there€was€a€street€light€just€down€from€Mapleððs€house.€€MapleÐ h+¸&* Ðtestified€that€the€Defendant€did€not€make€any€threats,€and€no€damage€was€done€to€theÐ ° Ðhouse.Ô#†XùXX XùV#ÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔМìÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àLater€that€morning,€Maple€talked€to€the€police€and€gave€them€a€descriptionÐ tÄ Ðof€the€Defendant.€€Maple€told€the€police€that€the€man€at€her€house€was€a€black€maleÐ `° Ðwith€broad€shoulders€who€was€not€short.€€Maple€told€police€that€the€man€had€a€light„Ð L œ Ðcolored€hood€on€his€head.€€Maple€also€identified€the€Defendant€in€a€line„up€and€inÐ 8 ˆ Ðcourt€as€the€man€that€was€on€her€porch.€€€Ð$ tÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àS.€Q.€Williams€testified€that€he€lived€across€the€street€from€Maple€and€that€onÐ ü L  ÐNovember€13,€1997,€Maple€called€him€and€said€that€someone€was€outside€her€house.€Ð è 8  ÐWilliams€testified€that€when€he€first€looked€outside,€he€didnððt€see€anyone€and€got€offÐ Ô$  Ðthe€phone€with€Maple.€€Williams€testified€that€he€looked€again€a€few€minutes€laterÐ À  Ðand€saw€a€man€at€Mapleððs€window.€€Williams€testified€that€the€man€walked€aroundÐ ¬ü  Ðto€the€front€of€Mapleððs€house,€up€onto€her€porch,€and€to€her€front€door.€€WilliamsÐ ˜è  Ðtestified€that€he€called€Maple€when€he€saw€the€man€walk€around€to€the€porch.€€AsÐ „Ô  Ðsoon€as€Williams€called,€the€Defendant€began€to€leave.€€He€testified€that€he€did€notÐ pÀ Ðsee€the€manððs€face€and€could€not€give€a€description€other€than€that€it€was€a€tall€man,Ð \¬ Ðapproximately€six€feet,€six€or€seven€inches€tall,€wearing€a€loose€coat€with€a€hood.€Ð H˜ ÐWilliams€also€testified€that€it€looked€like€the€man€had€a€limp.€€Immediately€after€theÐ 4„ Ðincident,€Williams€told€the€police€that€the€man€was€wearing€a€two„toned€jacket.€€HeÐ  p Ðsaid€that€it€looked€like€it€was€a€light€color€and€a€dark€color,€and€the€sleeves€were€two„Ð  \ Ðtoned.€€At€trial,€when€shown€a€picture€of€the€Defendantððs€jacket,€Williams€testifiedÐ øH Ðthat€he€could€not€tell€if€that€jacket€was€the€one€that€he€had€seen€on€the€night€of€theÐ ä4 Ðincident.ÐÐ Ð Ð  Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àÌà8  àà ` àOfficer€John€Hughes€of€the€Memphis€Police€Department€was€working,€alongÐ ¨ø Ðwith€his€partner,€Officer€Anthony€Morris,€in€Mapleððs€neighborhood€on€the€eveningÐ ”ä Ðof€the€offense.€€Hughes€testified€that€he€was€in€that€area€looking€for€someone€basedÐ €Ð Ðon€a€description€he€had€received.€€That€description€was€ð ðmale€black,€approximatelyÐ l¼ Ðsix€two.€€Wearing€plaid€jacket,€white€multicolored,€dark€pants.ðð€€Hughes€testified€thatÐ X ¨ Ðhe€saw€the€Defendant€around€4:00€in€the€morning,€and€he€matched€that€description.€Ð D!” ÐHughes€testified€that€he€first€saw€the€Defendant€coming€from€the€backyard€area€of€aÐ 0"€  Ðresidence€in€the€eight€hundred€block€of€Ô_ÔClaybrookÔ_Ô.€€The€Defendant€ð ðwalked€towardÐ #l! Ðthe€front€of€the€house€and€stood€right€there€in€the€front€sidewalk€area.ðð€€The€streetÐ $X" Ðthat€is€located€behind€the€house€where€Hughes€saw€the€Defendant€was€Alaska€Street,Ð ô$D # Ðwhich€is€where€Maple€lived.€€The€house€where€the€Defendant€was€spotted€was€hisÐ à%0!$ Ðmotherððs€house.€€Hughes€testified€that€he€was€wearing€a€plaid€jacket.€€HughesÐ Ì&"% Ðtestified€that€he€searched€the€Defendant,€but€did€not€find€any€weapons.€€Ð¸'#&Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àOfficer€Anthony€Morris€of€the€Memphis€Police€Department€testified€that€onÐ )à$( ÐNovember€13,€1997,€he€and€his€partner,€Officer€Hughes,€were€responding€to€a€rapeÐ |*Ì%) Ðcall€on€Alaska€Street.€€Morris€testified€that€he€and€Hughes€went€down€Claybrook,Ð h+¸&* Ðwhich€was€one€street€over€from€Alaska.€€Morris€testified€that€he€saw€the€DefendantÐ ° Ðwalking€through€a€vacant€lot€next€to€860€Claybrook.€€Morris€testified€that€theÐ œì ÐDefendant€was€wearing€a€multi„colored€jacket.€€ÐˆØÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àSergeant€T.€D.€Jackson€of€the€Memphis€Police€Department€was€assigned€toÐ `° Ðthe€Crime€Scene€Unit€on€the€night€of€the€offense.€€Jackson€responded€to€the€call€atÐ L œ ÐMapleððs€residence,€831€Alaska€Avenue.€€Jackson€testified€that€he€was€called€to€theÐ 8 ˆ Ðscene€to€take€some€photographs€of€the€exterior€portion€of€a€structure.€€Jackson€alsoÐ $ t Ðprocessed€the€front€light€fixture€along€with€the€light€bulb€for€fingerprints,€but€wasÐ  ` Ðunable€to€obtain€any€usable€prints.€€€The€Memphis€Police€Department€Crime€SceneÐ ü L  ÐReport,€which€was€filled€out€by€Jackson,€stated€that€the€light€bulb€was€removed€fromÐ è 8  Ðthe€fixture€on€the€front€porch€of€Mapleððs€residence.€€On€that€same€night,€Jackson€alsoÐ Ô$  Ðwent€to€860€Claybrook€Street€where€he€tagged€a€jacket€as€evidence.Ô#†XùXX Xù !#ÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔÐÀ Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àGeneva€Terry,€the€Defendantððs€grandmother,€lives€at€860€North€ClaybrookÐ ˜è  Ðand€testified€that€the€Defendant€was€living€with€her€on€November€13,€1997.€€TerryÐ „Ô  Ðtestified€that€she€went€to€sleep€around€11:00€the€night€before€and€that€the€DefendantÐ pÀ Ðwas€in€the€house€watching€television.€€Terry€testified€that€she€got€up€ð ða€little€afterÐ \¬ Ðfiveðð€in€the€morning€and€ð ðwent€in€the€living€room€and€Reggie€was€[a]sleepðð€on€theÐ H˜ Ðcouch.€€Ð4„Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àDeina€Fisher€lives€in€the€same€neighborhood€as€Maple€and€testified€at€theÐ  \ ÐDefendantððs€trial.€€Fisher€testified€that€between€2:30€a.m.€and€3:30€a.m.€on€NovemberÐ øH Ð13,€1997,€she€and€her€cousin,€Ceddrena€Fisher,€were€awakened€by€a€man€standing€inÐ ä4 Ðthe€bedroom.€€She€later€identified€this€man€as€the€Defendant.€€On€the€day€followingÐ Ð  Ðthe€incident,€Fisher€gave€her€statement€to€the€police.€€In€it,€Fisher€stated€that€she€ð ðwasÐ ¼  Ðunable€to€see€his€face€but€[she]€could€see€his€clothing€and€his€body€size.ðð€€She€statedÐ ¨ø Ðthat€the€offender€ð ðhad€on€a€white€baseball€cap€turned€backwards€and€a€green€andÐ ”ä Ðwhite€checkered€like€plaid,€waist€length€coat.ðð€€Fisher€stated€that€she€did€not€thinkÐ €Ð Ðshe€would€be€able€to€identify€the€offender€again€ð ðby€face.ðð€€However,€FisherÐ l¼ Ðidentified€the€Defendant€as€the€offender€in€a€line„up.€€Fisher€also€identified€theÐ X ¨ ÐDefendantððs€jacket€as€the€one€he€wore€on€November€13,€1997.òòóóÔ#†XùXX Xù&6#ÔÔ‡ XùXXXùÔÐD!”Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àCeddrena€Fisher€also€testified€regarding€the€events€on€November€13,€1997.€Ð #l! ÐFisher€testified€that€a€man€entered€her€bedroom€between€2:00€and€3:30€on€thatÐ $X" Ðmorning.€€Fisher€testified€that€she€got€a€good€look€at€the€offender€because€herÐ ô$D # Ðneighbors€have€a€bright€light€that€shines€through€her€window.€€Fisher€also€identifiedÐ à%0!$ Ðthe€Defendant€as€the€man€that€was€in€her€bedroom.€€Fisher€also€identified€theÐ Ì&"% ÐDefendantððs€jacket€as€the€one€he€was€wearing€that€night.€€Ð¸'#&Ð Ð  ÐòòReginald€D.€Terryóó,€òòsupraóó.Ð ¤(ô#' ÐÌÌÐ h+¸&* Ðà@ZZ#ìàIII.€€ANALYSISˆÐ ° ÐÌà  àInitially,€we€note€that€the€Defendant€alleges€the€trial€court€erred€by€failing€to€charge€attemptedÐ ˆØ Ðcriminal€trespass€as€a€lesser„included€offense€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary.€€Criminal€trespassÐ tÄ Ðis€a€Class€C€misdemeanor.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„14„405(d).€€Where€the€primary€offense€is€aÐ `° ÐClass€C€misdemeanor,€the€attempt€to€commit€that€Class€C€misdemeanor€is€not€an€offense€underÐ L œ ÐTennessee€law.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„12„107(a).€€Thus,€attempted€criminal€trespass€is€a€non„Ð 8 ˆ Ðexistent€offense.Ð $ t ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€also€argues€that€the€trial€court€should€have€instructed€the€jury€on€the€lesser„Ð ü L  Ðincluded€offenses€of€aggravated€criminal€trespass,€attempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass,€andÐ è 8  Ðcriminal€trespass.€€The€Defendant€was€indicted€for€attempting€to€commit€the€offense€of€aggravatedÐ Ô$  Ðburglary,€in€that€he€attempted€to€enter€the€habitation€of€the€victim€without€the€effective€consent€ofÐ À  Ðthe€victim€and€with€the€intent€to€commit€assault.€€Under€the€test€adopted€in€òòState€v.€Burnsóó,€6€S.W.3dÐ ¬ü  Ð453€(Tenn.€1999),€an€offense€is€lesser„included€if:Ð ˜è  Ðà8  à(a)€all€of€its€statutory€elements€are€included€within€the€statutory€elements€of€theÐ „Ô  Ðoffense€charged;€orÐpÀÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  à(b)€it€fails€to€meet€the€definition€in€part€(a)€only€in€the€respect€that€it€contains€aÐ H˜ Ðstatutory€element€or€elements€establishingÐ4„Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  à(1)€a€different€mental€state€indicating€a€lesser€kind€of€culpability;€and/orÐ \Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  à(2)€a€less€serious€harm€or€risk€of€harm€to€the€same€person,€property€or€public€interest;Ð ä4 ÐorÐÐ Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  à(c)€it€consists€ofШøÐ Ð  ÐÌà8  à(1)€facilitation€of€the€offense€charged€or€of€an€offense€that€otherwise€meets€theÐ €Ð Ðdefinition€of€lesser„included€offense€in€part€(a)€or€(b);€orÐl¼Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  à(2)€an€attempt€to€commit€the€offense€charged€or€an€offense€that€otherwise€meets€theÐ D!” Ðdefinition€of€lesser„included€offense€in€part€(a)€or€(b);€orÐ0"€ Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  à(3)€solicitation€to€commit€the€offense€charged€or€an€offense€that€otherwise€meets€theÐ $X" Ðdefinition€of€lesser„included€offense€in€part€(a)€or€(b).Ðô$D #Ð Ð  ÐòòId.óó€at€466„67.Ð à%0!$ ÐÌà  àThe€elements€of€aggravated€burglary€include€the€entry€by€a€defendant€of€a€ð ðhabitationððÐ ¸'#& Ðwithout€the€effective€consent€of€the€owner€and€with€the€intent€to€commit€a€felony,€theft€or€assault.Ð ¤(ô#' ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€39„14„403(a);€„402(a)(1).€€The€entry€may€be€by€ð ðintrusion€of€any€part€of€theÐ )à$( Ðbody€ð ðorðð€any€object€in€physical€contact€with€the€body€or€any€object€controlled€by€remote€control,Ð |*Ì%) Ðelectronic€or€otherwise.ðð€€òòId.óó€ðð€39„14„402(b).€€The€criminal€attempt€statute€requires€that€a€defendantÐ h+¸&* Ðact€with€the€intent€to€commit€aggravated€burglary,€and€his€conduct€must€constitute€a€substantial€stepÐ ° Ðtoward€committing€the€aggravated€burglary.€€òòId.óó€ðð€39„12„101(a)(3).€€The€elements€of€aggravatedÐ œì Ðcriminal€trespass€require€that€a€defendant€enter€or€remain€on€ð ðpropertyðð€when€a€defendant€knows€thatÐ ˆØ Ðhe€does€not€have€the€property€ownerððs€effective€consent€to€do€so,€and€the€defendant€intends,€knows,Ð tÄ Ðor€is€reckless€about€whether€the€defendantððs€presence€will€cause€another€to€fear€for€his€or€her€safety.Ð `° ÐòòId.óó€ðð€39„14„406(a).€€An€attempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass€requires€that€a€defendant€act€with€theÐ L œ Ðintent€to€commit€aggravated€criminal€trespass,€and€his€conduct€must€constitute€a€substantial€stepÐ 8 ˆ Ðtoward€committing€the€aggravated€criminal€trespass.€€A€person€commits€criminal€trespass€who,Ð $ t Ðknowing€he€does€not€have€the€ownerððs€effective€consent€to€do€so,€enters€or€remains€on€ð ðproperty,€orÐ  ` Ða€portion€thereof.ðð€€òòId.óó€ðð€39„14„405(a).€€The€term€ð ðenterðð€as€used€in€the€aggravated€criminal€trespassÐ ü L  Ðand€criminal€trespass€statutes€requires€the€ð ðintrusion€of€the€entire€body.ðð€€òòId.óó€ðððð€39„14„406(b);€„Ð è 8  Ð405(c).Ð Ô$  ÐÌà  àAn€attempted€burglary€requires€an€attempt€to€enter€a€ð ðhabitationðð€with€ð ðany€part€of€the€bodyððÐ ¬ü  Ðor€an€object.€€òòSeeóó€òòidóó.€ðððð€39„12„101(a)(3);€„14„402;€„14„403.€€Aggravated€criminal€trespass€andÐ ˜è  Ðcriminal€trespass€both€require€an€actual€entry,€and€it€must€be€with€ð ðthe€entire€body.ðð€€òòSeeóó€òòidóó.€ðððð€39„Ð „Ô  Ð14„405;€„406.€€Furthermore,€aggravated€criminal€trespass€also€requires€that€the€defendant€intend,Ð pÀ Ðknow€or€be€reckless€about€whether€his€presence€will€cause€another€to€fear€for€his€or€her€safety.€€òòSeeóóÐ \¬ Ðòòidóó.€ðð€39„14„406(a)(2).€€Thus,€both€aggravated€criminal€trespass€and€criminal€trespass€containÐ H˜ Ðadditional€elements€not€required€by€attempted€aggravated€burglary;€thus,€òòBurnsóó€part€(a)€is€not€met.€Ð 4„ ÐFurthermore,€these€additional€elements€do€not€establish€a€different€mental€state€indicating€lesserÐ  p Ðculpability€than€attempted€aggravated€burglary,€and€do€not€create€a€less€serious€risk€of€harm€to€theÐ  \ Ðperson€or€property.€€Therefore,€òòBurnsóó€part€(b)€is€not€met.€€Aggravated€criminal€trespass€and€criminalÐ øH Ðtrespass€are€not€lesser„included€offenses€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary.€€Ð ä4 ÐÌà  àThe€only€remaining€issue€is€whether€attempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass€is€a€lesser„Ð ¼  Ðincluded€offense€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary.€€Again,€an€attempted€aggravated€burglaryÐ ¨ø Ðrequires€an€attempt€to€enter€a€ð ðhabitationðð€with€ð ðany€part€of€the€bodyðð€or€an€object€with€the€intentÐ ”ä Ðto€commit€a€felony,€theft€or€assault.€€òòSeeóó€òòidóó.€ðððð€39„12„101(a)(3);€„14„402;€„14„403.€€An€attemptedÐ €Ð Ðaggravated€criminal€trespass€requires€an€attempt€to€enter€with€ð ðthe€entire€bodyðð€intending,€knowingÐ l¼ Ðor€being€reckless€about€causing€another€to€fear€for€safety.€€òòSeeóó€òòidóó.€ðððð€39„12„101(a)(3);€„14„406.€Ð X ¨ ÐAttempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass€has€additional€elements€not€required€by€attemptedÐ D!” Ðaggravated€burglary;€thus,€òòBurnsóó€part€(a)€is€not€met.€€Furthermore,€these€additional€elements€do€notÐ 0"€  Ðcreate€a€different€mental€state€indicating€lesser€culpability,€and€do€not€create€a€less€serious€risk€ofÐ #l! Ðharm€to€the€person€or€property;€thus,€òòBurnsóó€part€(b)€is€not€met.Ð $X" ÐÌà  àòòBurnsóó€part€(c)€provides€that€an€attempt€is€a€lesser„included€offense€of€the€ð ðoffense€charged€Ð à%0!$ Ðor€an€offense€that€otherwise€meets€the€definition€of€lesser„included€offense€in€part€(a)€or€(b).ðð€Ð Ì&"% ÐòòBurnsóó,6€S.W.3d€at€467.ðð€€The€ð ðoffense€chargedðð€in€this€case€is€attempted€aggravated€burglary;€thereÐ ¸'#& Ðis€no€such€offense€as€ð ðattempted€Ô_ÔattemptedÔ_Ô€aggravated€burglary;ðð€therefore,€attempted€aggravatedÐ ¤(ô#' Ðcriminal€trespass€does€not€meet€the€ð ðoffense€chargedðð€aspect€of€the€test.€€However,€if€aggravatedÐ )à$( Ðcriminal€trespass€is€a€lesser„included€offense€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary,€then€attemptedÐ |*Ì%) Ðaggravated€criminal€trespass€would€be€a€lesser„included€offense€of€attempted€aggravated€burglaryÐ h+¸&* Ðunder€the€second€portion€of€the€test.€€However,€we€have€already€concluded€that€it€is€not€a€lesser„Ð ° Ðincluded€offense.Ð œì ÐÌà  àAlthough€it€is€somewhat€unclear€under€òòBurnsóó,€it€would€also€appear€that€if€aggravated€criminalÐ tÄ Ðtrespass€is€a€lesser„included€offense€of€aggravated€burglary,€then€attempted€aggravated€criminalÐ `° Ðtrespass€would€likewise€be€a€lesser„included€offense€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary.€€However,Ð L œ Ðthis€Court€has€held€that€aggravated€criminal€trespass€is€not€a€lesser„included€offense€of€aggravatedÐ 8 ˆ Ðburglary,€distinguishing€cases,€including€òòState€v.€Langfordóó,€994€S.W.2d€126,€128€(Tenn.€1999),Ð $ t Ðwhich€held€to€the€contrary€prior€to€the€òòBurnsóó€decision.€€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔTownesÔ_Ôóó,€56€S.W.3d€30,€39€(Tenn.Ð  ` ÐCrim.€App.€2000);€òòseeóó€òòalsoóó€òòState€v.€Bernard€K.€Johnsonóó,€No.€E2000„00009„CCA„R3„CD,€2001Ð ü L  ÐTenn.€Crim.€App.€LEXIS€71,€AT€*24„25€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€Jan.€31,€2001,€at€Knoxville),€òòperm.€toÐ è 8  Ðapp.€deniedóó€(Tenn.€June€25,€2001)€(thoroughly€analyzing€this€issue€under€òòBurnsóó€parts€(a)€and€(b)).€Ð Ô$  ÐWe€recognize€that€a€panel€of€this€Court€held€criminal€trespass€to€be€a€lesser„included€offense€ofÐ À  Ðsimple€burglary.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€George€Ô_ÔReddÔ_Ôóó,€No.€W2000„01620„CCA„R3„CD,€2001€Tenn.€Crim.Ð ¬ü  ÐApp.€LEXIS€631,€at€*13„14€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€Aug.€9,€2001,€at€Jackson),€òòno€perm.€to€app.€sought.óó€Ð ˜è  ÐòòÔ_ÔReddÔ_Ôóó€made€no€reference€to€òòÔ_ÔTownesÔ_Ôóó€or€òòJohnsonóó.€€We€first€note,€as€applicable€to€the€case€at€bar,€òòÔ_ÔReddÔ_ÔóóÐ „Ô  Ðonly€addressed€criminal€trespass€as€a€lesser„included€offense€of€simple€burglary,€and€not€aggravatedÐ pÀ Ðcriminal€trespass€as€a€lesser„included€offense€of€aggravated€burglary.€€Regardless,€to€the€extent€ofÐ \¬ Ða€conflict€in€the€holdings,€we€will€follow€the€published€opinion€of€òòÔ_ÔTownesÔ_Ôóó.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Sup.€Ct.€R.Ð H˜ Ð4(H)(2)€(ð ðOpinions€reported€in€the€official€reporter,€however,€shall€be€considered€controllingÐ 4„ Ðauthority€for€all€purposes€unless€and€until€such€opinion€is€reversed€or€modified€by€a€court€ofÐ  p Ðcompetent€jurisdiction.ðð)Ð  \ ÐÌà  àAccordingly,€we€conclude€aggravated€criminal€trespass€is€not€a€lesser„included€offense€ofÐ ä4 Ðaggravated€burglary.€€Because€it€is€not,€attempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass€is€not€a€lesser„Ð Ð  Ðincluded€offense€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary€under€òòBurnsóó€part€(c).Ð ¼  ÐÌà  àAlthough€unnecessary€for€the€disposition€of€this€appeal,€we€address€the€issue€of€harmlessÐ ”ä Ðerror€in€the€event€further€appellate€review€concludes€one€or€more€of€the€requested€offenses€are€lesser„Ð €Ð Ðincluded€offenses€which€should€have€been€charged.€€In€that€event,€we€would€conclude,€after€aÐ l¼ Ðð ðthorough€examination€of€the€record,€including€the€evidence€presented€at€trial,€the€defendantððs€theoryÐ X ¨ Ðof€defense,€and€the€verdict€returned€by€the€jury,ðð€that€the€state€has€not€shown€harmless€error€beyondÐ D!” Ða€reasonable€doubt.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Allenóó,€69€S.W.3d€181,€191€(Tenn.€2002).Ð 0"€  ÐÌà@FF%ìàò òCONCLUSIONó óˆÐ $X" ÐÌà  àWe€conclude€aggravated€criminal€trespass,€attempted€aggravated€criminal€trespass€andÐ à%0!$ Ðcriminal€trespass€are€not€lesser„included€offenses€of€attempted€aggravated€burglary.€€We,€therefore,Ð Ì&"% Ðfind€no€error,€and€certainly€not€plain€error,€in€the€failure€to€charge€these€offenses.Ð ¸'#& ÐÌÌÌÐ h+¸&* Ðà  àAccordingly,€we€AFFIRM€the€judgment€of€the€trial€court.Ð ° ÐÔ#†XùXX XùL=#ÔÌÌà  àÌà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð `° Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àROBERT€W.€WEDEMEYER,€JUDGE