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ÜÝ ƒSÄ($ÝÔUSUS.,Ôà  àòòÚ  Ú5Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€ôT#òXXÔBecause€of€the€nature€of€C.G.ððs€testimony,€we€choose€to€refer€to€her€by€her€initials. ÞÝ ƒSÄ($ÝÔUSUS.,Ôà  àòòÚ  Ú7Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€ôT#òXXÔDue€to€this€witnessðð€relation€to€the€victim,€we€choose€to€refer€to€him€by€his€initials.- ù-ÿÿSearchTermÿÿSDU_6 0Ñ#€ïXÿÿd#ÑÑ €[ ÑÿÿSDU_35 PÝ ƒSÄ($ÝÔUSUS.,Ôà  àòòÚ  Ú6Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€ôT#òXXÔWe€note€that€the€State€originally€showed€the€jury€seventeen€pictures€of€C.G.,€but€during€the€directÐ ° Ðexamination€of€C.G.€the€State€asked€her€about€an€additional€photograph,€number€C222. Ý ƒSÄ($ÝÔUSUS.,Ôà  àòòÚ  Ú8Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ€ôT#òXXÔThis€count€was€originally€charged€as€sexual€battery€by€an€authority€figure,€but€later€amended€to€sexualÐ ° Ðbattery€by€force€or€coercion.€€ Ý ƒSÄ($ÝÔUSUS.,Ôà  àòòÚ  Ú10Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡ôT#òXXÔAs€previously€noted,€it€appears€from€the€Defendantððs€brief€that€he€is€only€appealing€his€sentence€in€caseÐ ° Ðnumber€15116. úÝ ƒSÄ($ÝÔUSUS.,Ôà  àòòÚ  Ú9Ú  ÚóóÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡ôT#òXXÔIn€order€to€protect€the€victim,€who€is€a€minor,€we€refer€to€her€using€her€initials.Ô#†X94XòôT#e#ÔÝ ƒüœ!ÝÔUSUS.,ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXXÔÔ‡¼—a»XXÈ¿ÔÑ€^ÆÑÓ  Óà@@ttìàÔ#†XÈ¿X»¼—a\#ÔÔ‡îlÎîXXÈ¿ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEÐ ° Ðà@@õõ%ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†XÈ¿XîîlÎÍ#ÔÔ‡¼—a»XXÈ¿ÔÐ Ó# Ðà @ àà @` àAssigned€on€Briefs€July€20,€2004Ð öF ÐÔ#†XÈ¿X»¼—ao#ÔÔ‡¼—a»XXÈ¿ÔÌò òÔ#†XÈ¿X»¼—a#ÔòòÔ‡¼—a»àXÈ¿ÔÔ#†¼{æ ».¼—a=#ÔÔ‡¼—a» .¼{æÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE€óóv.Ô#†¼{æ »»¼—až#ÔÔ#†X94X »¼{æ\#ÔòòóóÔ‡¼{æ »XX94ÔÔ‡¼—a» »¼{æÔ€JOHN€RAY€THOMPSONó óÔ#†¼{æ »»¼—a@#ÔÔ#†X94X »¼{æ!#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÔ‡¼—a»XXÈ¿ÔÐ  f ÐÌÔ#†XÈ¿X»¼—aÙ#Ôò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Bedford€CountyÐ 7 ‡ Ðà@@t t ìàNos.€15131,òò€óó15236€&€15116€€€€Charles€Lee,€JudgeÐ ! q ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€VT) °°` d€÷E<Þ` AßÐ ß/  ÐÌà@@››ìàNo.€M2003„00487„CCA„R3„CDÐ Ø(  ЀNo.€€M2003„01824„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€December€20,€Ô_Ô2004Ô_ÔÐ Â  ÐÌßA€VT) °°` dE<•` AßÐ –æ  Ðó óÌÓÓThe€Defendant,€John€Ray€Thompson,€appeals€his€convictions€from€two€separate€jury€trials,€whereÐ ŽÞ Ðhe€was€convicted€of€seventeen€crimes€involving€his€sexual€contact€with€three€minor€girls.€€The€trialÐ wÇ Ðcourt€sentenced€the€Defendant€to€an€effective€sentence€of€eighty€years€for€his€convictions€in€bothÐ `° Ðtrials,€of€which€sixty„nine€years€must€be€served€at€100%.€€On€appeal,€he€contends€that:€(1)€theÐ I™ Ðevidence€is€insufficient€to€sustain€three€of€his€convictions;€(2)€the€State€failed€to€elect€facts€toÐ 2‚ Ðsupport€two€of€his€convictions;€and€(3)€the€trial€court€erred€when€it€sentenced€him.€€After€throughlyÐ k Ðreviewing€the€record€and€the€applicable€authorities,€we€affirm€all€of€the€Defendantððs€convictions€inÐ T Ðboth€trials€except€for€two€of€his€convictions€for€sexual€battery€because€the€jury€was€improperlyÐ í= Ðinstructed€on€those€counts,€and€the€instructional€error€was€not€harmless€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€Ð Ö& ÐFurther,€we€hold€that€the€trial€court€improperly€enhanced€the€Defendantððs€sentences€in€light€ofÐ ¿ ÐòòÔ_ÔBlakelyÔ_Ô€v.€Washingtonóó,€542€U.S.€__,€124€S.€Ct.€2531€(2004),€and€we€reduce€the€DefendantððsÐ ¨ø Ðsentence€in€accordance€with€this€opinion€to€an€effective€sentence€of€sixty„eight€years,€sixty€of€whichÐ ‘á Ðmust€be€served€at€100%.€€We€remand€the€case€for€the€entry€of€appropriate€judgments€of€conviction.Ð zÊ ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿º#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÌÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿² #ÔÓLÓÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôò òÓ  ÓTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgments€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmed€in€Part;Ð L œ ÐReversed€in€Part€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿ #ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôand€Remandedòòó óÐ 6!†  ÐóóÓÓÌòòRobert€W.€Ô_ÔWedemeyerÔ_Ô,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòJoseph€M.€Ô_ÔTiptonÔ_Ô,€óóandÐ  #Y" ÐòòNorma€McGee€Ogle,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð ò#B# ÐÌÔ_ÔMerrilynÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔFeirmanÔ_Ô€(on€appeal),€Nashville,€Tennessee,€and€Jack€Ô_ÔDearingÔ_Ô,€III€(at€trial),€Ô_ÔShelbyvilleÔ_Ô,Ð Ä%!% ÐTennessee,€for€the€appellant.€Ð ­&ý!& ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Michael€Markham,€Assistant€Attorney€General;Ð (Ï#( ÐW.€Michael€Ô_ÔMcCownÔ_Ô,€District€Attorney€General;€Michael€Ô_ÔRandlesÔ_Ô,€Assistant€District€AttorneyÐ h)¸$) ÐGeneralÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿Ó #ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð Q*¡%* ÐÌÌÌÓÓò òÓ  ÓOPINIONó óÐ õ-E). ÐÑ^ÆÑâ ^âÑ8€94XXdédÈ8ÑÑ€[Ñâ ^âÑ  ÑÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿˜#ÔÓ ÓÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÌà@––&ìàò òI.€€Factsó óˆÐ ™é ÐÓ  ÓÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿å#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÌà  àThis€appeal€arises€from€two€separate€cases€in€which€the€Defendant€was€convicted€of€crimesÐ l¼ Ðinvolving€sexual€activity€with€three€minor€girls.€€Upon€motion€of€the€Defendantððs€counsel,€weÐ U¥ Ðconsolidated€the€Defendantððs€two€separate€appeals€into€this€one€appeal€because€of€the€sharedÐ > Ž Ðevidence€from€the€two€trials.€€Ð ' w ÐÌà@{{ ìàò òA.€€Case€Number€15116,€Appeal€Number€M2003„00487„CCA„R3„CDó óˆÐ ù I Ðà@ìì*ìàò òó óˆÌà  àOn€August€19,€2002,€the€Bedford€County€Grand€Jury€indicted€the€Defendant€in€case€numberÐ Ì   Ð15116€for:€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor;€incest;Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿k#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€attempted€rape€of€a€child;Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿}#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€seven€countsÐ µ  Ðof€rape€of€a€child;€aggravated€sexual€battery;€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor;€aggravated€sexualÐ žî  Ðexploitation€of€a€minor;€and€especially€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor.€€The€DefendantÐ ‡×  Ðwas€tried€for€these€crimes€on€November€12,€2002,€and€the€following€evidence€was€presented€at€hisÐ pÀ  Ðtrial.€€Ð Y©  ÐÌà  àB.C.׃Q×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€testified€that€she€was€born€on€September€27,€1988,€and,€at€the€time€of€trial,€she€was€inÐ +{ Ðeighth€grade€and€was€living€with€her€grandparents.€€She€said€that€her€mother€was€married€to€theÐ d ÐDefendant€and€had€been€for€several€years.€€She€said€that,€in€the€past,€she€would€go€and€visit€herÐ ýM Ðmother€and€would€sometimes€spend€the€night.€€She€explained€that€her€grandparents€would€take€herÐ æ6 Ðto€her€motherððs€house€and€then€they€would€pick€her€up€the€next€day.€€B.C.€testified€that,€betweenÐ Ï ÐAugust€and€September€of€2001,€she€would€visit€her€mother€approximately€every€other€week.€€B.C.Ð ¸ Ðsaid€that,€at€the€time€of€her€visits,€the€Defendant€was€living€with€her€mother€and€her€mother€wasÐ ¡ñ Ðworking€at€the€Best€Western€Motel.€€Ð ŠÚ ÐÌà  àB.C.€testified€that,€between€August€and€September€of€2001,€the€Defendant€asked€her€to€poseÐ \¬ Ðfor€some€pictures€when€her€mother€was€not€there.€€She€explained€that€one€night,€when€she€spent€theÐ E• Ðnight€at€her€motherððs€house,€she€slept€in€the€living€room€on€the€couch.€€She€said€that,€around€10:00Ð .~ Ðp.m.,€the€Defendant€woke€her€up€and€asked€if€he€could€take€some€pictures.€€She€said€that€she€askedÐ g Ðthe€Defendant€where€her€mother€was,€and€the€Defendant€told€her€that€her€mother€had€gone€to€work,Ð  P Ðwhich€surprised€her.€€She€then€asked€the€Defendant€where€her€brother€was,€and€the€Defendant€toldÐ é 9 Ðher€that€he€was€at€a€friendððs€house.€€B.C.€testified€that€she€told€the€Defendant€that€he€could€take€someÐ Ò!"  Ðpictures,€and€he€got€his€camera,€which€was€grayish„silver€with€a€screen€on€the€back.€€B.C.€said€thatÐ »" ! Ðthe€first€few€pictures€were€just€normal€pictures,€and€the€Defendant€asked€her€to€lay€on,€or€stand€nextÐ ¤#ô" Ðto,€the€couch.€€B.C.€said€that€she€was€wearing€sweat€pants€and€a€shirt.€€Ð $Ý# ÐÌà  àB.C.€said€that€the€Defendant€then€went€to€her€motherððs€room,€retrieved€what€he€called€aÐ _&¯!% Ðð ðlingerie€outfit,ðð€and€asked€her€to€put€it€on€so€that€he€could€take€some€more€pictures.€€She€said€thatÐ H'˜"& Ðshe€went€to€the€bathroom€and€changed€into€the€outfit,€and,€when€she€came€out€of€the€bathroom,€theÐ 1(#' ÐDefendant€took€more€pictures€of€her.€€She€said€that€he€then€he€asked€her€to€pull€down€part€of€theÐ )j$( Ðoutfit€so€as€to€expose€her€breast.€Ð ° ÐÌà  àB.C.€testified€that,€on€another€occasion,€the€Defendant€woke€her€up€around€1:00€a.m.€andÐ ‚Ò Ðasked€her€to€pose€in€lingerie€again.€€She€said€that€he€had€the€same€camera€and€again€asked€her€toÐ k» Ðremove€part€of€the€lingerie€to€expose€her€breasts.€€She€explained€that€he€continued€to€take€picturesÐ T¤ Ðwhile€her€breasts€were€exposed.€€B.C.€testified€that,€after€taking€more€photographs,€the€DefendantÐ =  Ðasked€her€to€engage€in€oral€sex€with€him.€€She€said€that€he€unzipped€his€pants€and€exposed€his€penisÐ & v Ðand€that€he€put€his€penis€in€her€mouth.€€B.C.€testified€that,€during€this€event,€the€Defendant€rubbedÐ  _ Ðthe€outside€of€her€vagina€with€his€hand€and€then€ð ðput€his€mouth€down€there.ðð€€She€said€that,€whenÐ ø H Ðthe€Defendant€touched€her,€she€was€wearing€sweat€pants€and€underwear,€and€he€touched€herÐ á 1  Ðunderneath€both€of€these€articles€of€clothing,€so€that€his€bare€skin€was€on€her€bare€skin.€€When€theÐ Ê   ÐDefendant€touched€his€mouth€to€her€ð ðprivate€part,ðð€he€ð ðmoved€it€around€for€a€little€while.€€Then€heÐ ³  Ðlooked€up€at€the€clock€and€said€[B.C.ððs]€mom€Ô_Ôw[ouldÔ_Ô]€be€home€soon.ðð€€She€testified€that€theÐ œì  ÐDefendant€then€told€her€to€watch€television,€and€he€went€into€the€computer€room.€€B.C.€said€that€allÐ …Õ  Ðof€this€happened€before€her€thirteenth€birthday.€€B.C.€testified€that€she€was€scared€when€she€and€theÐ n¾  ÐDefendant€were€engaged€in€this€activity€and€the€Defendant€told€her€ð ðDonððt€worry.€€It€is€okay.€.€.€.Ð W§  ÐMost€fathers€do€this€to€their€daughters.ðð€€B.C.€said€that€she€did€not€tell€her€mother€because€she€wasÐ @ Ðð ðscaredðð€of€the€Defendant.€€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿Ú#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ )y ÐÌà  àOn€cross„examination,€B.C.€said€that€her€grandmother€has€never€liked€the€Defendant.€€SheÐ ûK Ðsaid€that€she€and€her€grandmother€previously€had€conversations€about€how€ð ðsorryðð€the€DefendantÐ ä4 Ðwas.€€She€testified€that€she€did€not€make€a€statement€to€police€about€these€events€until€June€14,€2002,Ð Í Ðwhich€was€nine€or€ten€months€after€they€occurred.€€She€said€that€she€never€refused€to€go€over€to€herÐ ¶ Ðmotherððs€house.€€B.C.€testified€that,€even€though€she€lived€at€her€grandmotherððs€house,€which€wasÐ Ÿï Ðover€an€hour€from€her€motherððs€house,€she€was€still€afraid€to€tell€her€grandmother€what€hadÐ ˆØ Ðhappened.€€She€also€said€that€she€originally€denied€the€events€when€Lieutenant€Ô_ÔHordÔ_Ô€first€asked€herÐ qÁ Ðabout€them.€€B.C.€conceded€that€she€never€saw€any€of€the€pictures€that€the€Defendant€took€of€her,Ð Zª Ðand€she€was€unsure€whether€there€was€any€film€or€a€disk€in€the€camera.€€B.C.€said€that€she€never€hadÐ C“ Ðintercourse€with€the€Defendant€and€that€his€fingers€never€went€inside€her.€€B.C.€also€said€that,€at€theÐ ,| Ðtime€of€these€incidents,€and€for€a€long€time€before€them,€she€did€not€like€the€Defendant€because€heÐ e Ðforced€her€mother€to€move€away€from€her.€€She€denied€that€she€was€angry€that€her€brother€lived€withÐ þN Ðher€mother€and€that€she€lived€with€her€grandmother.Ð ç 7 ÐÌà  àOn€re„direct,€B.C.€said€that€she€did€not€visit€her€mother€at€all€in€2002.€€She€also€said€thatÐ ¹" ! Ðwhen€Lieutenant€Ô_ÔHordÔ_Ô€first€asked€her€about€the€Defendantððs€conduct,€her€grandmother€was€in€theÐ ¢#ò" Ðroom€and€could€hear€everything.€€It€was€not€until€her€grandmother€stepped€out€that€she€told€theÐ ‹$Û# Ðofficer€about€what€the€Defendant€had€done.€€Ð t%Ä $ ÐÌà  àUpon€the€Courtððs€questioning,€B.C.€said€that€she€never€saw€the€pictures€that€were€taken€ofÐ F'–"& Ðher,€but€she€knew€that€the€Defendant€took€pictures€of€her€with€a€camera.€€Ð /(#' Ðâ âÐ )h$( Ðà  àÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô׃R×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€testified€that€she€was€born€on€November€27,€1989,€and€in€June€of€2002€she€was€twelveÐ ° Ðâ âyears€old.€€She€said€that€the€Defendant€had€been€friends€with€her€family€since€she€was€born€and€that,Ð ™é Ðbecause€of€this€friendship,€she€would€sometimes€spend€time€at€the€Defendantððs€house.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testifiedÐ ‚Ò Ðthat€between€June€1€and€June€8€of€2002€she€spent€several€days€in€a€row€at€the€Defendantððs€houseÐ k» Ðbecause€her€grandfather€had€died.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€sometimes€the€Defendantððs€wife€was€there,€but€thatÐ T¤ Ðsometimes€she€would€leave€to€go€to€work€at€the€Best€Western€Motel€in€Murfreesboro.€€Ð =  ÐÌà  àÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that,€while€she€was€staying€at€the€Defendantððs€house,€he€asked€her€to€come€outÐ  _ Ðto€the€shed,€which€she€did.€€She€said€that€she€went€into€the€shed,€and€the€Defendant€told€her€to€takeÐ ø H Ðher€clothes€off,€which€she€did.€€He€then€told€her€to€play€with€herself€while€she€was€sitting€on€aÐ á 1  Ðbucket€that€he€put€her€on,€and€she€complied.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€the€Defendant€then€started€playing€withÐ Ê   Ðher€by€putting€her€fingers€inside€of€her€vagina€and€ð ðmoving€them€around.ðð€€She€said€that€theÐ ³  ÐDefendant€then€put€his€tongue€inside€of€her€vagina€and€ð ðmoved€it€around.ðð€€She€also€said€that€theÐ œì  ÐDefendant€licked€her€breasts.€€Ð …Õ  ÐÌà  àÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€about€the€ð ðnext€timeðð€and€said€that€the€Defendant€did€the€same€thing€to€herÐ W§  Ðagain€in€the€shed€after€he€asked€her€to€go€there€with€him.€€She€said€that€he€again€inserted€his€fingersÐ @ Ðand€tongue€in€her€vagina€and€that€he€ð ðlicked€around€on€[her€breasts]€and€sucked€them.ðð€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€saidÐ )y Ðthat€the€Defendant€told€her€not€to€tell€anyone€or€he€would€get€into€trouble.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that€theÐ b ÐDefendant€told€her€that€he€was€going€to€make€her€a€model,€and€he€took€pictures€of€her.€€She€said€thatÐ ûK Ðthe€Defendant€told€her€to€take€her€clothes€off.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that,€the€day€after€the€Defendant€sexuallyÐ ä4 Ðinteracted€with€her€twice,€he€took€pictures€of€her.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€about€a€third€incident€in€the€shed,Ð Í Ðthat€happened€after€the€Defendant€took€pictures€of€her€when€he€ð ðput€his€fingers€inside€her€[vagina]Ð ¶ Ðand€moved€them€aroundðð€and€did€the€same€with€his€tongue.€€She€said€that€this€again€occurred€in€theÐ Ÿï Ðshed.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€the€Defendant€then€brought€her€outside€beside€the€shed€and€put€her€on€a€chair.€Ð ˆØ ÐHe€then€proceeded€to€digitally€and€orally€penetrate€her€and€then€engaged€in€intercourse€with€her.€Ð qÁ ÐÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€told€the€Defendant€that€this€hurt€her,€but€he€did€not€stop.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€about€a€fourth€incidentÐ Zª Ðin€the€shed€where€the€Defendant€digitally€and€orally€penetrated€her€and€ð ðsucked€on€[her]€breasts.ðð€Ð C“ ÐÌÌà  àÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€also€testified€about€a€fifth€sexual€encounter€with€the€Defendant€that€occurred€inside€ofÐ þN Ðthe€Defendantððs€house.€€She€said€that€the€Defendant€told€his€son€to€go€outside€and€then€told€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€toÐ ç 7 Ðgo€to€his€bedroom.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that€the€Defendantððs€wife€was€at€work€during€this€encounter.€€SheÐ Ð!   Ðsaid€that€the€Defendant€took€her€clothes€off€of€her€while€she€was€laying€on€the€bed€on€her€back.€€TheÐ ¹" ! ÐDefendant€then€took€his€clothes€off€and€proceeded€to€digitally€penetrate€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€while€asking€her€if€sheÐ ¢#ò" Ðliked€it.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€the€defendant€then€orally€penetrated€her,€and€then€he€engaged€in€intercourseÐ ‹$Û# Ðwith€her.€€She€said€that€she€told€the€Defendant€again€that€this€hurt,€but€he€did€not€stop.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testifiedÐ t%Ä $ Ðthat€the€phone€rang,€and€the€Defendant€answered€the€phone.€€She€said€he€then€came€back€to€theÐ ]&­!% Ðbedroom€and€began€masturbating;€then€he€ejaculated€on€her€stomach.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that€theÐ F'–"& ÐDefendant€told€her€to€go€the€living€room,€which€she€did.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€she€was€still€naked€in€theÐ /(#' Ðliving€room€and€that€the€Defendant€placed€her€on€the€couch€and€then€put€in€a€pornographic€movieÐ )h$( Ðon€the€television.€€The€Defendant€then€digitally€and€orally€penetrated€her€and€then€again€engagedÐ ° Ðin€intercourse€with€her.€€She€said€that€this€encounter€ended€when€the€phone€rang€again,€and€theÐ ™é ÐDefendant€said€it€was€time€for€his€wife€to€come€home€from€work.Ð ‚Ò ÐÌà  àÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€about€another€incident€that€occurred€at€the€motel€where€the€Defendantððs€wifeÐ T¤ Ðworked,€which€was€located€in€Murfreesboro,€Tennessee.€€She€said€that€she€was€at€the€motel€with€theÐ =  ÐDefendantððs€wife€because€she€wanted€to€ð ðget€away€from€[the€Defendant].ðð€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€she€wentÐ & v Ðswimming€in€the€motel€pool€and€that,€after€she€got€out€of€the€pool€and€was€drying€off,€the€DefendantÐ  _ Ðð ðshowed€up.ðð€€She€said€that€the€Defendant€had€a€key€to€the€motel€rooms,€and€she€went€with€him€toÐ ø H Ðcheck€the€rooms€to€see€which€ones€were€clean.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€she€and€the€Defendant€then€enteredÐ á 1  Ðroom€number€117,€which€was€located€the€farthest€away€from€the€office€by€the€Ô_ÔdumpsterÔ_Ô,€and€thatÐ Ê   Ðthe€Defendant€began€to€photograph€her.€€She€said€that,€at€this€time,€she€had€on€a€two€piece€bikini€andÐ ³  Ða€t„shirt.€€She€testified€that€the€Defendant€told€her€to€smile,€and€she€did€not€want€to€but€he€told€herÐ œì  Ðto€ð ðdo€it€for€the€camera.ðð€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that,€at€some€point,€the€Defendant€told€her€to€take€her€clothesÐ …Õ  Ðoff.€€While€the€Defendant€was€taking€pictures,€he€digitally€and€orally€penetrated€her,€and€then€heÐ n¾  Ðengaged€in€intercourse€with€her.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€the€Defendant€took€a€picture€of€his€penis€enteringÐ W§  ÐÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ôððs€vagina€while€he€was€standing€behind€her.€€Many€of€the€pictures€about€which€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testifiedÐ @ Ðwere€admitted€into€evidence€during€the€trial.€€Ð )y ÐÌà  àK.€J.€testified€that,€shortly€after€this€last€incident,€her€visit€with€the€Defendant€and€his€wifeÐ ûK Ðwas€over,€and€she€went€home.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that,€when€she€went€home,€she€told€her€mother€what€hadÐ ä4 Ðhappened.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that€she€then€spoke€with€police€about€her€interactions€with€the€Defendant.Ð Í ÐÌà  àOn€cross„examination,€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that€she€had€been€going€to€the€Defendantððs€house€forÐ Ÿï Ðapproximately€five€years€and€that,€prior€to€these€events,€nothing€had€happened€between€the€them.€Ð ˆØ ÐÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€said€that€the€shed,€where€many€of€these€events€occurred,€was€located€on€the€side€of€the€houseÐ qÁ Ðand€was€visible€from€the€road.€€She€said€that€there€are€neighbors€that€live€back€behind€the€shed.€€SheÐ Zª Ðtestified€that€the€shed€has€one€door€on€it€that€locks.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that€she€did€not€know€where€theÐ C“ ÐDefendantððs€stepson€was€during€these€events,€and,€during€one€of€the€events,€the€Defendantððs€wifeÐ ,| Ðand€his€son€were€both€in€the€house.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that€she€told€the€Defendantððs€stepson€what€theÐ e ÐDefendant€had€done€and€that€the€stepson€said€that€he€knew€it€had€been€happening€all€along.€€She€saidÐ þN Ðthat,€after€the€morning€when€the€Defendant€first€had€a€sexual€encounter€with€her,€she€again€went€toÐ ç 7 Ðthe€shed€with€him€that€evening,€but€did€not€think€that€he€would€do€the€same€things€to€her.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_ÔÐ Ð!   Ðtestified€that€every€time€she€attempted€to€call€home€the€Defendant€was€around€her,€so€she€waitedÐ ¹" ! Ðuntil€she€got€home€to€tell€her€mother.€€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€conceded€that€the€Defendant€never€threatened€her.€€Ð ¢#ò" ÐÌà  àRebecca€Ô_ÔHordÔ_Ô,€a€lieutenant€with€the€Bedford€County€Sheriffððs€Department,€testified€that€herÐ t%Ä $ Ðchief€notified€her€that€there€was€a€possible€child€rape€case,€and€he€asked€her€to€interview€theÐ ]&­!% Ðwitnesses€and€to€assist€in€investigating€the€case.€€She€said€that,€as€part€of€her€investigation,€sheÐ F'–"& Ðinterviewed€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€€After€interviewing€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô,€she€determined€that€the€Defendant€had€a€stepdaughter,Ð /(#' ÐÔ_ÔB.CÔ_Ô,€and€she€interviewedÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿¥*#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€B.C.€as€part€of€her€routine€investigation.€€Lieutenant€Ô_ÔHordÔ_Ô€said€that€herÐ )h$( Ðinterview€with€B.C.€lasted€from€11:07€a.m.€until€11:59€a.m.Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿n[#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ *Q%) ÐÌà  àThe€lieutenant€said€that,€as€part€of€her€investigation,€she€went€to€the€Defendantððs€home€withÐ Ó+#'+ Ðthe€cooperation€of€the€Defendantððs€wife.€€Lieutenant€Ô_ÔHordÔ_Ô€said€that,€at€some€point,€she€obtained€theÐ ° ÐDefendantððs€wallet,€which€contained€a€master€key€to€the€Best€Western€Motel.€€The€lieutenantÐ ™é Ðtestified€that€she€also€seized€a€computer€from€the€Defendantððs€home€to€find€out€if€there€was€anythingÐ ‚Ò Ðrelevant€to€any€crime€stored€on€the€computer.€€She€said€that€she€made€arrangements€with€theÐ k» ÐTennessee€Bureau€of€Investigation€(ð ðÔ_ÔTBIÔ_Ôðð)€office€in€Nashville,€specifically€with€Agent€Tom€DavisÐ T¤ Ðwho€is€the€computer€specialist.€€The€officer€testified€that€Agent€Davis€looked€at€the€computer€andÐ =  Ðretrieved€photographs€from€the€computer.€€She€said€she€looked€at€the€photographs€and€recognizedÐ & v Ðsome€of€them€as€of€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€€On€cross„examination,€the€officer€said€that€the€Defendant€gave€the€policeÐ  _ Ðpermission€to€take€the€computer€by€signing€a€consent€to€search€form.€€She€also€said€that€theÐ ø H ÐDefendant€did€not€work€at€the€Best€Western€Motel.Ð á 1  ÐÌà  àDavid€Williams,€Jr.,€a€sergeant€with€the€Bedford€County€Sheriffððs€Department,€testified€thatÐ ³  Ðhe€met€the€Defendant€at€the€sheriffððs€department€on€June€8,€2002.€€He€said€that€he€obtainedÐ œì  Ðpermission€to€search€the€Defendantððs€residence€from€both€the€Defendant€and€the€Defendantððs€wife.€Ð …Õ  ÐThe€officer€testified€that€he€and€three€other€officers€went€to€the€Defendantððs€home€to€conduct€aÐ n¾  Ðsearch.€€He€said€that€when€they€got€to€the€address€they€saw€a€mobile€home€and€a€ð ðmini€barnðð€behindÐ W§  Ðthe€residence.€€Sergeant€Williams€testified€that€he€primarily€searched€the€mini€barn,€and€theÐ @ ÐDefendant€was€present€during€this€search.€€He€said€that,€in€the€mini€barn,€he€discovered€a€group€ofÐ )y Ðphotographs€in€an€envelope€on€a€shelf€that€was€concealed€by€a€row€of€clothes.€€The€officer€said€that,Ð b Ðin€addition€to€the€photographs,€the€police€seized€a€digital€camera€and€a€computer€from€theÐ ûK ÐDefendantððs€home.€€Sergeant€Williams€testified€that€the€Defendant€appeared€nervous€as€he€observedÐ ä4 Ðthe€officer€searching€the€mini€barn.€€On€cross„examination,€the€officer€confirmed€that€the€DefendantÐ Í Ðprovided€him€permission€to€search€the€home€and€mini€barn.€€Ð ¶ ÐÌà  àTom€Davis,€a€computer€evidence€specialist€with€the€Ô_ÔTBIÔ_Ô,€testified€that€he€received€aÐ ˆØ Ðcomputer€from€the€Bedford€County€Sheriffððs€Department€on€July€12,€2002.€€He€said€that€heÐ qÁ Ðexamined€the€Defendantððs€computer€and€found€approximately€700€pictures.€€He€said€that,€of€the€700Ð Zª Ðphotographs,€he€placed€approximately€144€photographs€of€women,€some€of€which€were€sexuallyÐ C“ Ðexplicit€photographs,€on€a€CD€ROM€that€he€then€gave€to€police.€€Agent€Davis€presented€some€of€theÐ ,| Ðpictures€that€he€found€on€the€Defendantððs€computer€to€the€jury.׃W×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú3Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Agent€Davis€then€presented€someÐ e Ðphotographs€of€the€Defendant€to€the€jury.€€He€also€presented€some€pictures€of€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€that€he€found€onÐ þN Ðthe€Defendantððs€computer.׃X×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú4Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€The€agent€confirmed€that€he€found€all€of€these€pictures€on€the€hard€driveÐ ç 7 Ðof€the€Defendantððs€computer.€€Ð Ð!   Ðà  àÌà  àOn€cross„examination,€the€agent€admitted€that€he€did€not€know€from€personal€knowledge€thatÐ ¢#ò" Ðthis€computer€belonged€to€the€Defendant.€€He€also€stated€that€he€did€not€know€who€placed€theÐ ‹$Û# Ðpictures€on€the€computer.€€The€agent€testified€that€the€Defendantððs€digital€camera€used€a€ð ðflashÐ t%Ä $ Ðcard,ðð€the€pictures€on€the€flash€card€could€be€easily€downloaded€to€a€computer.€€Agent€DavisÐ ]&­!% Ðexplained€that,€in€addition€to€the€photographs€of€unclothed€women,€there€were€normal€pictures€onÐ ° Ðthe€Defendantððs€computer.€€Ð ™é ÐÌà  àC.G.׃Y×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú5Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€testified€that€she€was€born€February€4,€1987,€and€that€she€was€the€person€pictured€inÐ k» Ðeighteen€of€the€photographs.׃`Q×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú6Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€Ð T¤ ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€called€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_Ô,׃Z›×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú7Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€B.C.ððs€brother€and€the€Defendantððs€stepson,€who€testified€thatÐ & v Ðhe€was€eleven€years€old€at€the€time€of€trial.€€He€said€that,€during€June€1€through€June€8,€2002,€he€wasÐ  _ Ðliving€with€his€mother€and€the€Defendant,€who€is€his€stepfather.€€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_Ô€said€that,€during€this€timeÐ ø H Ðframe,€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€came€to€stay€at€his€house.€€He€said€that€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€never€told€him€that€his€stepfather€was€actingÐ á 1  Ðinappropriately€with€her,€and€he€did€not€see€the€two€acting€inappropriately€with€each€other.€€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_ÔÐ Ê   Ðtestified€that€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€would€go€in€the€shed€with€her€boyfriend,€who€also€stayed€at€the€house€during€thatÐ ³  Ðtime.€€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_Ô€testified€that€one€time€he€went€for€a€walk€while€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€was€at€his€house,€and€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€wasÐ œì  Ðsleeping€in€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_Ôððs€bedroom€and€the€Defendant€was€sleeping€in€the€Defendantððs€room.€€When€heÐ …Õ  Ðreturned,€they€both€were€both€still€asleep€in€their€respective€rooms.€€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_Ô€said€that€he€and€theÐ n¾  ÐDefendant€both€had€access€to€the€computer,€and€he€said€that€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€could€have€had€access€to€it€also.€Ð W§  ÐOn€cross„examination€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_Ô€testified€that€the€Defendant€used€the€computer€the€most,€and€theÐ @ ÐDefendant€would€use€the€computer€to€get€on€the€Internet.€€Ô_ÔC.C.Ô_Ô€denied€that€he€told€police€that€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_ÔÐ )y Ðtold€him€that€the€Defendant€inappropriately€touched€her.€€Ð b ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€testified€on€his€own€behalf€that,€around€June€8,€2002,€he€was€the€maintenanceÐ ä4 Ðman€for€the€Best€Western€Motel.€€The€Defendant€said€that€B.C.€is€his€stepdaughter€and€that€she€hasÐ Í Ðnever€lived€with€him€and€his€wife,€but€lived€with€her€grandmother.€€He€said€that€B.C.€stoppedÐ ¶ Ðvisiting€around€Christmas€of€that€year.€€The€Defendant€testified€that€he€owned€a€Polaroid€digitalÐ Ÿï Ðcamera,€the€same€one€that€was€admitted€into€evidence€at€the€trial.€€He€testified€that€he€left€the€cameraÐ ˆØ Ðin€different€places€and€that€it€was€used€by€everyone€in€the€house.€€Additionally,€he€said€that€everyoneÐ qÁ Ðhad€access€to€the€computer€and€that€the€computer€was€not€protected€with€a€password.€€TheÐ Zª ÐDefendant€testified€that,€in€June€of€2002,€a€close€relative€of€his€wifeððs€passed€away,€and€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€visitedÐ C“ Ðthem€during€that€week.€€He€said€that€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€came€over€frequently,€as€did€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ôððs€boyfriend.€€TheÐ ,| ÐDefendant€said€that€he€and€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€got€into€an€argument,€and€he€took€her€home.€€He€said€that€she€wasÐ e Ðupset€with€him€for€taking€her€home.€€The€Defendant€said€that€he€was€never€in€the€shed€alone€withÐ þN ÐÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€and€that€he€never€sent€his€son€for€a€walk€by€himself€on€the€road.€€Ð ç 7 ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€said€that,€when€he€found€out€that€he€was€being€accused€of€inappropriateÐ ¹" ! Ðsexual€activity€with€a€minor,€he€called€the€sheriffððs€department€and€asked€them€to€come€out€to€theÐ ¢#ò" Ðhouse€so€that€he€could€talk€to€someone.€€He€said€that€after€approximately€five€hours€no€one€came,Ð ‹$Û# Ðso€he€called€again,€and€the€police€told€him€to€come€down€to€the€police€station,€which€he€did.€€He€saidÐ t%Ä $ Ðthat€he€gave€police€permission€to€search€his€house.€€The€Defendant€said€that€the€police€told€him€thatÐ ° Ðð ðthe€young€lady€says€there€are€pictures€in€the€shed,ðð€and€the€Defendant€responded,€ð ðWhy€donððt€weÐ ™é Ðride€out€there€and€find€the€picturesðð€because€he€had€never€seen€any€pictures€before.€€The€DefendantÐ ‚Ò Ðdenied€that€he€did€the€acts€of€which€he€was€accused.€€On€cross„examination,€the€Defendant€said€thatÐ k» ÐÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ôððs€boyfriend€was€eleven€or€twelve€at€the€time€of€these€alleged€incidents.€€The€DefendantÐ T¤ Ðconceded€that€the€pictures€shown€earlier€in€the€trial€were€of€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€standing€in€a€motel€room,Ð =  Ðunclothed,€when€she€was€twelve€years€old,€but€he€said€that€he€did€not€take€those€pictures.€€TheÐ & v ÐDefendant€stated€that€the€pictures€were€found€on€his€computer€and€in€his€mini€barn,€but€reiteratedÐ  _ Ðthat€he€did€not€take€the€pictures.€€The€Defendant€admitted€that€he€had€taken€pictures€of€unclothedÐ ø H Ðadult€women€and€put€those€on€his€computer,€but€had€never€taken€any€of€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€or€B.C.€or€any€otherÐ á 1  Ðminor€girls.€€The€Defendant€denied€any€sexual€contact€with€B.C.€€The€Defendant€admitted€that€heÐ Ê   Ðowned€pornographic€movies,€but€denied€ever€showing€them€to€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€€The€Defendant€admitted€passingÐ ³  Ðeight€worthless€checks€and€admitted€that€he€had€four€convictions€for€that€offense.€€Ð œì  ÐÌà  àBased€upon€this€evidence,€the€jury€found€the€Defendant€guilty€of:€attempted€aggravatedÐ n¾  Ðsexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€(as€a€lesser„included€offense€of€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€aÐ W§  Ðminor);€incest;€attempted€rape€of€a€child;€seven€counts€of€rape€of€a€child;€aggravated€sexual€battery;Ð @ Ðsexual€exploitation€of€a€minor;€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor;€and€especially€aggravatedÐ )y Ðsexual€exploitation€of€a€minor.€€The€trial€court€sentenced€the€Defendant€as€a€Range€I€offender€asÐ b Ðfollows:€three€years€for€the€attempted€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€conviction,€whichÐ ûK Ðwas€Count€1;€four€years€for€the€incest€conviction,€which€was€Count€2;€ten€years€for€the€attemptedÐ ä4 Ðrape€of€a€child€conviction,€which€was€count€3;€twenty„three€years€for€each€rape€of€a€child€conviction,Ð Í Ðwhich€were€Counts€4€and€6„11;€ten€years€for€the€aggravated€sexual€battery€conviction,€which€wasÐ ¶ ÐCount€5;€two€years€for€the€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€conviction,€which€was€Count€12;€six€yearsÐ Ÿï Ðfor€the€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€conviction,€which€was€Count€13;€and€eleven€yearsÐ ˆØ Ðfor€the€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€conviction,€which€was€Count€14.€€The€trial€courtÐ qÁ Ðordered€that€Counts€1,€12,€13,€and€14€run€concurrently€with€one€another,€for€a€total€of€eleven€years,Ð Zª Ðand€that€Counts€2,€3,€4,€and€5€run€concurrently€with€one€another,€for€a€total€of€twenty„three€years.€Ð C“ ÐFurther€the€trial€court€ordered€at€Counts€6,€7€and€8€run€concurrently€with€one€another,€for€a€total€ofÐ ,| Ðtwenty„three€years,€and€Counts€9,€10€and€11€run€concurrently€with€one€another,€for€a€total€of€twenty„Ð e Ðthree€years.€€The€court€ordered€that€those€four€concurrent€sentences€run€consecutively€to€one€anotherÐ þN Ðfor€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿j\#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôan€aggregate€sentence€of€eighty€years.Ô#†X94XXXȿݎ#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ ç 7 ÐÌà  àÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿E#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôò òB.€€Case€Numbers€15131€and€15236,€Appeal€Number€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿©#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔM2003„01824„CCA„R3„CDó óÐ ¹" ! ÐÌà  àOn€August€19,€2002,€the€Bedford€County€Grand€Jury€returned€a€three„count€indictmentÐ Œ$Ü# Ðcharging€the€Defendant€with€one€count€of€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor,€sexual€batteryÐ u%Å $ Ðby€force€or€coercion,׃a×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú8Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€and€sexual€battery.€€The€following€evidence€was€presented€at€the€DefendantððsÐ ^&®!% Ðtrial.Ð G'—"& Ðâ âÐ 0(€#' Ðà  àC.G.,׃d×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú9Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€who€also€testified€at€the€Defendantððs€first€trial,€testified€that€she€was€born€on€FebruaryÐ ° Ðâ â4,€1987,€and€in€the€summer€of€2001€she€was€fourteen€years€old.€€She€said€that€the€Defendantððs€wifeÐ ™é Ðis€her€cousin,€and€so€she€had€known€the€Defendant€her€whole€life.€€She€said€that€the€Defendant€andÐ ‚Ò Ðhis€wife€lived€in€her€parentsðð€home€between€1994€and€1995,€and€she€trusted€the€Defendant.€€C.G.Ð k» Ðtestified€that,€during€the€summer€of€2001,€the€Defendantððs€wife€called€C.G.ððs€sister€and€asked€if€C.G.Ð T¤ Ðcould€baby„sit€for€her.€€C.G.€said€that,€at€that€time,€the€Defendant€and€his€wife€were€living€in€anÐ =  Ðapartment€building.€€C.G.€explained€that,€sometimes€when€she€baby„sat,€she€would€go€over€to€theÐ & v ÐDefendantððs€house€and€spend€the€night,€so€that€she€would€be€there€when€the€Defendantððs€son€wokeÐ  _ Ðup.€€Ð ø H ÐÌà  àC.G.€said€that,€when€she€was€with€the€Defendant€alone€in€the€apartment,€he€asked€her€if€sheÐ Ê   Ðhad€ever€taken€any€pictures€and€if€she€would€want€to€be€a€model.€€She€said€that€she€did€not€believeÐ ³  Ðthe€Defendant€at€first,€but€then€she€began€to€believe€him€because€he€had€ð ðall€kinds€of€other€girlsÐ œì  ÐÔ_Ôcom[ingÔ_Ô]€over€[and]€Ô_Ôtak[ingÔ_Ô]€pictures.ðð€€She€said€that€the€Defendantððs€daughter€told€her€about€theÐ …Õ  Ðmodeling€and€told€her€that€she€was€making€money€from€it.€€She€testified€that€a€girl€named€ð ðKimððÐ n¾  Ðcalled,€said€that€she€was€an€agent,€and€said€that€the€Defendantððs€story€that€he€could€make€her€a€modelÐ W§  Ðwas€true.€€The€Defendant€told€her€that,€if€she€modeled,€she€would€get€clothes€and€ð ðthousands€ofÐ @ Ðdollars.ðð€€C.G.€testified€that,€when€the€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔDefendant€was€trying€to€get€her€to€model,€he€showed€herÐ )y Ðpictures€of€other€young€ladies.€€She€said€that,€some€of€the€pictures€were€stored€on€his€computer,€andÐ b Ðothers€were€hidden€behind€a€brick€in€the€garage.€€In€some€of€these€pictures,€the€subjects€wereÐ ûK Ðpartially€or€totally€nude.€€She€said€that,€when€the€Defendant€was€convincing€her€to€model,€heÐ ä4 Ðbounced€her€breast€while€he€complimented€her€figure.Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿‘š#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€€She€said€that€the€Defendant€also€touched€herÐ Í Ðleg€and€touched€her€genital€area€through€her€clothing.€€Ð ¶ ÐÌà  àC.G.€testified€that€there€was€a€computer€in€a€computer€room€over€the€garage.€€She€said€thatÐ ˆØ Ðthe€computer€room€was€ð ðreal€little.ðð€€She€said€that,€at€first,€the€Defendant€took€pictures€of€herÐ qÁ Ðclothed.€€C.G.€said€that,€thereafter,€the€Defendant€came€into€the€bathroom€where€she€was€showeringÐ Zª Ðand€took€a€picture€of€her€while€she€was€showering.€€She€said€that,€later,€she€agreed€to€have€herÐ C“ Ðpicture€taken€in€her€bra€and€panties,€and€the€Defendant€took€these€pictures€of€her€in€the€computerÐ ,| Ðroom€at€his€house.€€C.G.€said€that,€ultimately,€the€Defendant€took€pictures€of€her€nude.€€She€said€thatÐ e Ðone€set€of€these€pictures€was€taken€in€the€computer€room,€and€the€other€set€was€taken€in€hisÐ þN Ðbedroom.€€She€said€that,€while€these€pictures€were€taken,€the€Defendantððs€son€was€sleeping€orÐ ç 7 Ðplaying€outside,€and€the€Defendantððs€wife€was€at€work.€€Eight€pictures€taken€in€the€computer€roomÐ Ð!   Ðwere€admitted€into€evidence,€in€addition€to€nine€pictures€taken€in€the€Defendantððs€bedroom.Ð ¹" ! ÐÌà  àC.G.€testified€that€the€Defendant€would€pose€her€for€the€photographs.€€He€also€placed€aÐ ‹$Û# Ðblanket€on€the€floor€for€her€to€sit€on€and€gave€her€a€t„shirt€to€wear€during€one€of€the€sessions.€€C.G.Ð t%Ä $ Ðsaid€that€the€Defendant€told€her€to€try€not€to€let€his€wife€know€about€the€modeling€because€she€wouldÐ ]&­!% Ðbe€mad€if€a€bunch€of€girls€were€coming€over€to€the€house.€€Ð F'–"& ÐÌà  àC.G.€said€that,€during€the€last€photography€session,€the€Defendant€told€her€to€ð ðclose€her€eyesððÐ )h$( Ðand,€when€she€did,€he€went€down€and€put€his€mouth€on€her€genital€area.€€She€said€that€she€stoppedÐ ° Ðhim€quickly,€and€he€told€her€that€he€did€that€just€to€ð ðrelaxðð€her.€€C.G.€testified€that€she€then€stoppedÐ ™é Ðher€modeling€sessions.€€She€said€that€she€did€not€tell€her€parents€or€police€about€them€until€she€wasÐ ‚Ò Ðcontacted€by€the€police.€€Ð k» ÐÌà  àOn€cross„examination,€C.G.€testified€that€the€pictures€were€taken€around€July€of€2001€andÐ =  Ðthat€the€touching€occurred€around€that€same€date.€€She€said€that€she€did€not€remember€telling€theÐ & v Ðpolice€that€this€incident€occurred€around€Thanksgiving.€€C.G.€conceded€that,€at€first,€she€lied€to€theÐ  _ Ðofficer€about€the€events€because€she€did€not€want€her€family€to€think€badly€of€her.€€She€said€that,Ð ø H Ðlater,€she€told€the€officer€the€truth.€€Ð á 1  ÐÌà  àDavid€Williams,€Jr.,€an€officer€with€the€Bedford€County€Sheriffððs€Department,€testified€that€Ð ³  Ðhe€searched€the€Defendantððs€car€on€June€8,€2002.€€He€said€that€the€Defendant€signed€a€ð ðpermissionÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿²œ#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ œì  Ðto€search€form,ðð€after€which€he€searched€an€ð ðoutbuilding.ðð€€He€said€that,€while€he€was€conductingÐ …Õ  Ðthe€search,€the€Defendant€seemed€nervous.€€The€officer€testified€that€the€police€seized€a€digitalÐ n¾  Ðcamera€and€a€computer€from€the€Defendantððs€home.Ð W§  ÐÌà  àTom€Davis,€the€computer€evidence€specialist€with€the€Ô_ÔTBIÔ_Ô,€testified€that,€when€he€searchedÐ )y Ðthe€Defendantððs€computer,€he€found€numerous€photographs€of€C.G.€€He€said€that€these€pictures€wereÐ b Ðstored€on€the€Defendantððs€hard€drive€and,€according€to€the€computer€files,€these€were€pictures€storedÐ ûK Ðon€June€28,€2001,€through€July€3,€2001.€€On€cross„examination,€Agent€Davis€said€that€a€person€ofÐ ä4 Ðaverage€intelligence€could€operate€a€computer€and€download€pictures.€€The€Agent€said€that€he€couldÐ Í Ðnot€be€sure€who€put€the€pictures€on€the€computer.€€Ð ¶ ÐÌà  àRebecca€Ô_ÔHordÔ_Ô,€an€officer€with€the€Bedford€County€Sheriffððs€Department,€testified€that€sheÐ ˆØ Ðasked€Agent€Davis€to€search€the€Defendantððs€computer€for€photographs,€and,€when€he€found€some,Ð qÁ Ðshe€asked€him€to€print€images.€€She€said€that€she€recognized€C.G.€as€one€of€the€girls€in€the€pictures.€Ð Zª ÐThe€officer€said€that,€when€she€first€interviewed€C.G.,€C.G.€did€not€know€that€the€police€already€hadÐ C“ Ðpictures€of€her€from€the€Defendantððs€computer.€€Ð ,| ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€testified€that€C.G.€babysat€for€his€son€during€the€ð ðend€of€June€and€all€of€JulyÐ þN Ðand€the€first€week€in€August.ðð€€The€Defendant€said€that€anyone€who€wanted€to€turn€on€his€computerÐ ç 7 Ðhad€access€to€it€and€that€a€number€of€people€used€the€computer.€€He€also€testified€that€a€number€ofÐ Ð!   Ðpeople€used€his€camera.€€The€Defendant€denied€taking€any€pictures€of€C.G.€€On€cross„examination,Ð ¹" ! Ðthe€Defendant€testified€that€C.G.€would€spend€the€night€at€his€house€to€babysit.€€The€DefendantÐ ¢#ò" Ðadmitted€that,€in€one€of€the€pictures,€C.G.€appeared€to€be€wearing€one€of€his€shirts,€but€he€stated€thatÐ ‹$Û# Ðthere€were€many€such€shirts€in€the€house.€€He€stated€that€one€of€C.G.ððs€friends€could€have€taken€theÐ t%Ä $ Ðpictures.€€The€Defendant€admitted€that€he€had€previously€been€convicted€of€passing€worthlessÐ ]&­!% Ðchecks.€€€Ð F'–"& ÐÌà  àBased€upon€this€evidence€the€jury€convicted€the€Defendant€of€aggravated€sexual€exploitationÐ )h$( Ðof€a€minor,€sexual€battery€by€force€or€coercion,€and€sexual€battery.€€The€trial€court€sentenced€theÐ *Q%) ÐDefendant€to€ten€years€for€the€especially€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€conviction,€oneÐ ê*:&* Ðyear€and€six€months€for€the€sexual€battery€conviction,€and€to€one€year€and€six€months€for€the€sexualÐ Ó+#'+ Ðbattery€conviction.€€The€trial€court€then€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿ ©#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôordered€that€all€of€the€sentences€run€concurrently€with€countsÐ ° Ð1,€12,€13€and€14€from€the€first€trial.Ð ™é ÐÌÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿Áµ#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôà@êê$ìàò òII.€€AnalysisˆÐ k» Ðó óÔ#†X94XXX94’¶#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÌà  àOn€appeal,€the€Defendant€contends€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€sustain€his€convictionÐ > Ž Ðin€case€number€ò òÔ#†X94XXX94·#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôó ó15116Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿â·#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€for€attempted€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor,€aggravated€sexualÐ ' w Ðexploitation€of€a€minor,€and€attempted€rape€of€a€child,€and€he€contends€that€the€evidence€isÐ  ` Ðinsufficient€to€sustain€his€conviction€in€case€number€15236€for€two€counts€of€sexual€battery.€€TheÐ ù I ÐDefendant€also€contends€that€the€State€failed€to€properly€elect€facts€upon€which€it€would€rely€for€hisÐ â 2  Ðconviction€of€sexual€exploitation€in€case€number€15116€and€for€his€conviction€of€especiallyÐ Ë   Ðaggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€in€case€number€15236.€€Finally,€the€Defendant€asserts€thatÐ ´  Ðthe€trial€court€erred€when€sentencing€him.Ð í  ÐÌà@××ìàò òA.€€Sufficiency€of€the€EvidenceˆÐ o¿  ÐÌó óÔ#†X94XXX94,¸#Ôà  àWhen€an€accused€challenges€the€Ô% ‡\ ÔÔ%†\Ó»ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôsufficiency€of€the€Ô#†X94XXX94ñ»#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôevidence,€an€appellate€courtððs€standardÐ C“ Ðof€review€is€whether,€after€considering€the€evidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€prosecution,Ð ,| Ðany€rational€trier€of€fact€could€have€found€the€essential€elements€of€the€crime€beyond€a€reasonableÐ e Ðdoubt.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(e);€Ô#†X94XXX94F¼#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔòòóóJackson€v.€Virginiaòòóó,Ô#†X94XXX94Û½#ÔóóÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€443€U.S.€307,€324€(1979);€Ô#†X94XXX94@¾#ÔòòòòóóÔ‡X94XXX94ÔState€v.€Carteróó,€121Ð þN ÐS.W.3d€579,€588€(Tenn.€2003);€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€24€S.W.3d€274,€278€(Tenn.€2000)Ô#†X94XXX94¦¾#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô.€Ô#†X94XXX94g¿#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€This€rule€appliesÐ ç7 Ðto€findings€of€guilt€based€upon€direct€evidence,€circumstantial€evidence,€or€a€combination€of€bothÐ Ð  Ðdirect€and€circumstantial€evidence.€€Ô#†X94XXX94«¿#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔòòóóState€v.€Ô_ÔPendergrassÔ_Ôòòóó,Ô#†X94XXX94³À#ÔóóÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€13€S.W.3d€389,€392„93€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.Ð ¹  Ð1999).Ð ¢ò ÐÐ Ѐà  àIn€determining€the€Ô#†X94XXX949Á#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôsufficiency€of€the€Ô#†X94XXX94!Â#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôevidence,€this€Court€should€not€re„weigh€or€re„evaluateÐ tÄ Ðthe€evidence.€€Ô#†X94XXX94vÂ#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔòòóóState€v.€Matthewsòòóó,Ô#†X94XXX94Ã#ÔóóÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€805€S.W.2d€776,€779€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1990).€€Nor€may€thisÐ ]­ ÐCourt€substitute€its€inferences€for€those€drawn€by€the€trier€of€fact€from€the€evidence.€€Ô#†X94XXX94yÃ#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔòòóóState€v.€Ô_ÔBuggsÔ_Ôòòóó,Ô#†X94XXX94‡Ä#ÔóóÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÐ F– Ð995€S.W.2d€Ô% ‡] ÔÔ#†X94XXX94Å#ÔÔ%†]FÅÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô102,€105€(Tenn.€1999);€Ô#†X94XXX94‡Å#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔòòóóÔ_ÔLiakasÔ_Ô€v.€Stateòòóó,Ô#†X94XXX94ãÅ#ÔóóÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€286€S.W.2d€856,€859€(Tenn.€1956).€€QuestionsÐ / Ðconcerning€the€credibility€of€the€witnesses,€the€weight€and€value€of€the€evidence,€as€well€as€allÐ h Ðfactual€issues€raised€by€the€evidence€are€resolved€by€the€trier€of€fact.€€Ô#†X94XXX94dÆ#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔòòóóÔ_ÔLiakasÔ_Ôòòóó,Ô#†X94XXX94«Ç#ÔóóÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€286€S.W.2d€at€859.Ð  Q ÐThis€Court€must€afford€the€State€of€Tennessee€the€strongest€legitimate€view€of€the€evidenceÐ ê : Ðcontained€in€the€record,€as€well€as€all€reasonable€inferences€which€may€be€drawn€from€the€evidence.€Ô#†X94XXX94#È#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÐ Ó!#  ÐòòóóState€v.€Evansòòóó,Ô#†X94XXX94dÉ#ÔóóÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€838€S.W.2d€185,€191€(Tenn.€1992).€€Because€a€verdict€of€guilt€against€a€defendantÐ ¼" ! Ðremoves€the€presumption€of€innocence€and€raises€a€presumption€of€guilt,€the€convicted€criminalÐ ¥#õ" Ðdefendant€bears€the€burden€of€showing€that€the€evidence€was€legally€insufficient€to€sustain€a€guiltyÐ Ž$Þ# Ðverdict.€€Ô#†X94XXX94ÙÉ#ÔòòÔ‡X94XXX94ÔòòóóId.Ô#†X94XXX94{Ë#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôóó;€òòseeóó€òòState€v.€Carruthersóó,€35€S.W.3d€516,€557„58€(Tenn.€2000).Ð w%Ç $ ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿ÆË#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôò òÌà@[ [ ìà1.€€Attempted€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€MinorˆÐ J'š"& ÐÌó óà  àThe€Defendant€contends€that€the€evidence€presented€at€trial€is€insufficient€to€sustain€hisÐ )n$( Ðconviction€for€attempted€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€in€case€number€15116.€€TheÐ *W%) ÐDefendant€asserts€that€the€evidence€at€trial€showed€that€he€ð ðmay€have€taken€pictures€of€B.C.ðð€€HeÐ ð*@&* Ðstates€that,€since€no€pictures€of€B.C.€were€found,€the€State€did€not€prove€beyond€a€reasonable€doubtÐ Ù+)'+ Ðthat€the€Defendant€took€any€pictures.€€Further,€the€Defendant€asserts€that,€because€there€were€noÐ ° Ðpictures,€the€jury€could€not€determine€whether€these€pictures€met€the€statutory€requirements€so€asÐ ™é Ðto€be€considered€criminal€activity.€€Ô#†X94XXX94jÌ#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ ‚Ò ÐÌà8  àA€person€commits€criminal€attempt€who,€acting€with€the€kind€of€culpabilityÐ T¤ Ðotherwise€required€for€the€offense:Ð= Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(1)€Intentionally€engages€in€action€or€causes€a€result€that€would€constitute€an€offenseÐ & v Ðif€the€circumstances€surrounding€the€conduct€were€as€the€person€believes€them€to€be;Ð _Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(2)€Acts€with€intent€to€cause€a€result€that€is€an€element€of€the€offense,€and€believesÐ ø H Ðthe€conduct€will€cause€the€result€without€further€conduct€on€the€personððs€part;€orÐá 1 Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(3)€Acts€with€intent€to€complete€a€course€of€action€or€cause€a€result€that€wouldÐ Ê   Ðconstitute€the€offense,€under€the€circumstances€surrounding€the€conduct€as€the€personÐ ³  Ðbelieves€them€to€be,€and€the€conduct€constitutes€a€substantial€step€toward€theÐ œì  Ðcommission€of€the€offense.€Ð…Õ Ð Ð  ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39-12-101(a)(1)„(3)€(2003).€€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿Ð#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔTennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39„17„1004Ð W§  Ð(2003)€defines€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor,€stating:Ð @ ÐÌà8  à(a)(1)€It€is€unlawful€for€a€person€to€knowingly€promote,€sell,€distribute,€transport,Ð b Ðpurchase€or€exchange€material,€or€possess€with€the€intent€to€promote,€sell,€distribute,Ð ûK Ðtransport,€purchase€or€exchange€material,€which€includes€a€minor€engaged€in:Ðä4Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(A)€Sexual€activity;€orÐÍÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(B)€Simulated€sexual€activity€that€is€patently€offensive.жРР ÐÌð ðPromoteðð€is€defined€as€to€ð ðfinance,€produce,€direct,€manufacture,€issue,€publish,€exhibit€or€advertiseÐ ˆØ Ð.€.€.€.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1002(5)€(2003).€€ð ðSexual€activityðð€includes€acts€that€are€ð ðPatentlyÐ qÁ Ðoffensive,€as€determined€by€contemporary€community€standards.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„Ð Zª Ð1002(7)Ô_Ô(CÔ_Ô).€€ð ðPatently€offensiveðð€is€defined€as€that€ð ðwhich€goes€substantially€beyond€customaryÐ C“ Ðlimits€of€candor€in€describing€or€representing€such€matters.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1002(4).€€Ð ,| ÐÌÔ#†X94XXX94Ô#Ôà  àAfter€considering€the€evidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€State,€we€conclude€thatÐ þN Ðsufficient€evidence€exists€in€the€record€to€support€the€Defendantððs€conviction.€€The€evidence€at€trial,Ð ç 7 Ðviewed€in€this€light,€showed€that€the€Defendant€woke€B.C.,€who€was€twelve€years€old,€late€oneÐ Ð!   Ðevening,€and€he€asked€her€if€he€could€take€pictures€of€her.€€The€Defendant€directed€B.C.€to€wear€aÐ ¹" ! Ðð ðlingerie€outfit,ðð€and€then€he€took€pictures€of€her€in€the€outfit.€€He€then€asked€her€to€expose€herÐ ¢#ò" Ðbreasts€for€the€pictures,€which€she€did.€€Ô‡X94XXX94ÔThe€Defendant€denied€that€any€of€these€events€took€place.€Ð ‹$Û# ÐThe€jury€obviously€credited€B.C.ððs€testimony€as€to€whether€the€Defendant€attempted€to€€photographÐ t%Ä $ Ðher,€and,€therefore,€the€Defendant€was€found€guilty€of€attempted€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€ofÐ ]&­!% Ða€minor.€€Although€the€photographs€were€never€found,€it€is€the€juryððs€province€to€judge€theÐ F'–"& Ðcredibility€of€witnesses,€and€we€do€not€second„guess€the€jury€on€credibility€issues.€Therefore,€weÐ /(#' Ðconclude€there€is€sufficient€evidence€to€find€the€Defendant€guilty€of€attempted€aggravatedÐ )h$( Ðexploitation€of€a€minor.€€This€holding€accords€with€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔRickyÔ_Ô€Grover€Aaronóó,€No.€M2002„02288„Ð *Q%) ÐCCA„R3„CD,€2002€WL€1533825,€at€*12€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.,€at€Nashville,€July€8,€2004),€òòrehearingÐ ê*:&* Ðgrantedóó€(Aug.€2,€2004).€Ð Ó+#'+ ÐÔ#†X94XXX94€Ü#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÌò òà@< < ìà2.€€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minoró óˆÐ ™é ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€contends€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€his€conviction€forÐ l¼ Ðaggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€in€case€number€15116.€€He€states€that€the€evidence€at€trialÐ U¥ Ðð ðonly€showed€that€he€was€in€possession€of€the€photographs.ðð€€As€stated€above,€Tennessee€CodeÐ > Ž ÐAnnotated€section€39„17„1004€(2003)€defines€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor,€stating:Ð ' w ÐÌà8  à(a)(1)€It€is€unlawful€for€a€person€to€knowingly€promote,€sell,€distribute,€transport,Ð ù I Ðpurchase€or€exchange€material,€or€possess€with€the€intent€to€promote,€sell,€distribute,Ð â 2  Ðtransport,€purchase€or€exchange€material,€which€includes€a€minor€engaged€in:ÐË  Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(A)€Sexual€activity;€orд Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(B)€Simulated€sexual€activity€that€is€patently€offensive.Ðí Ð Ð  ÐÌBy€its€plain€language,€the€statute€makes€it€a€crime€to€knowingly€promote€material€that€includes€aÐ o¿  Ðminor€engaged€in€sexual€activity,€or€simulated€sexual€activity,€that€is€patently€offensive.€€NoÐ X¨  Ðtransport,€purchase€or€exchange€of€material€is€necessary€to€constitute€a€crime.€€ð ðPromoteðð€is€definedÐ A‘ Ðas€to€ð ðfinance,€produce,€direct,€manufacture,€issue,€publish,€exhibit€or€advertise€.€.€.€.ðð€€Tenn.€CodeÐ *z ÐAnn.€ðð€39„17„1002(5)€(2003).€€ð ðSexual€activityðð€includes€acts€that€are€ð ðPatently€offensive,€asÐ c Ðdetermined€by€contemporary€community€standards.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1002(7)Ô_Ô(CÔ_Ô).€€AsÐ üL Ðstated€above€ð ðpatently€offensiveðð€is€defined€as€that€ð ðwhich€goes€substantially€beyond€customaryÐ å5 Ðlimits€of€candor€in€describing€or€representing€such€matters.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„17„1002(4).€€Ð Î ÐÔ#†X94XXX94ºà#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÌÔ#†X94XXX94"é#Ôà  àAfter€considering€the€evidence€in€the€light€most€favorable€to€the€State,€we€conclude€thatÐ  ð Ðsufficient€evidence€exists€in€the€record€to€support€the€Defendantððs€conviction.€€Ô‡X94XXX94ÔÔ_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€testified€that,Ð ‰Ù Ðwhen€she€was€fourteen,€the€Defendant€took€her€to€the€shed€and€took€pictures€of€her€while€she€wasÐ r Ðnaked.€€These€pictures€were€later€discovered€in€an€envelope€in€the€Defendantððs€shed.€€TheÐ [« Ðphotographs€admitted€at€trial,€and€included€in€the€record,€clearly€depict€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ô€engaged€in€both€sexualÐ D” Ðactivity€and€simulated€sexual€activity.€€The€Defendant€denied€that€he€took€these€pictures€and€deniedÐ -} Ðthat€he€knew€they€were€hidden€in€the€shed.€€The€jury€obviously€accredited€Ô_ÔK.J.Ô_Ôððs€testimony€that€theÐ f ÐDefendant€took€these€pictures.€€In€our€view,€the€statutory€definition€of€ð ðpromoteðð€would€clearlyÐ ÿO Ðinclude€the€taking€of€a€photograph,€and,€thus,€the€taking€of€a€photograph€of€an€unclothed€minorÐ è 8 Ðengaged€in€sexual€activity,€or€simulated€sexual€activity€that€is€patently€offensive,€qualifies€asÐ Ñ!!  Ðð ðpromotingðð€material€of€a€minor€engaged€in€sexual€activity,€or€simulated€sexual€activity€that€isÐ º" ! Ðpatently€offensive.€€Therefore,€the€evidence€was€sufficient€to€support€the€Defendantððs€conviction€forÐ £#ó" Ðaggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor.Ð Œ$Ü# ÐÌò òà@ññìà3.€€Attempted€Rape€of€a€ChildˆÐ ^&®!% Ðó óÌà  àThe€Defendant€next€contends€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€sustain€his€conviction€forÐ 1(#' Ðattempted€rape€of€a€child€in€case€number€15116.€€The€jury€found€the€Defendant€guilty€of€attemptedÐ )j$( Ðrape€of€a€child€by€attempting€to€perform€cunnilingus€on€B.C.€€The€Defendant€contends€that€the€StateÐ *S%) Ðdid€not€prove€that€he€attempted€to€perform€cunnilingus€on€B.C.€€At€trial,€B.C.€testified€that€ð ð[theÐ ì*<&* ÐDefendant]€put€his€mouth€down€there€.€.€.€.€[Ô_ÔH]eÔ_Ô€moved€[his€mouth]€around€down€there€for€a€littleÐ Õ+%'+ Ðwhileðð€and€responded€affirmatively€when€asked€if€the€Defendantððs€mouth€was€ð ðtouching€directlyððÐ ° Ðher€vagina.€€Ô#†X94XXX943ê#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ ™é ÐÌà8  àA€person€commits€criminal€attempt€who,€acting€with€the€kind€of€culpabilityÐ k» Ðotherwise€required€for€the€offenseÐT¤Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(1)€Intentionally€engages€in€action€or€causes€a€result€that€would€constitute€an€offenseÐ =  Ðif€the€circumstances€surrounding€the€conduct€were€as€the€person€believes€them€to€be;Ð& vÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(2)€Acts€with€intent€to€cause€a€result€that€is€an€element€of€the€offense,€and€believesÐ  _ Ðthe€conduct€will€cause€the€result€without€further€conduct€on€the€personððs€part;€orÐø HÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(3)€Acts€with€intent€to€complete€a€course€of€action€or€cause€a€result€that€wouldÐ á 1  Ðconstitute€the€offense,€under€the€circumstances€surrounding€the€conduct€as€the€personÐ Ê   Ðbelieves€them€to€be,€and€the€conduct€constitutes€a€substantial€step€toward€theÐ ³  Ðcommission€of€the€offense.€Ðœì Ð Ð  ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39-12-101(a)(1)„(3).€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿Bó#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€Rape€of€a€child€is€defined€as€the€ð ðunlawful€sexualÐ n¾  Ðpenetration€of€a€victim€by€the€defendant€.€.€.€if€such€victim€is€less€than€thirteen€(13)€years€of€age.ðð€Ð W§  ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„522(a)€(2003).€Ô#†X94XXX94¿÷#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€ð ðððSexual€Penetrationðð€means€sexual€intercourse,Ð @ Ðcunnilingus,€fellatio,€anal€intercourse,€or€any€other€intrusion,€however€slight,€of€any€part€of€aÐ )y Ðpersonððs€body€or€of€any€object€into€the€genital€or€anal€openings€of€the€victimððs,€the€defendantððs,€orÐ b Ðany€other€personððs€body,€but€emission€of€semen€is€not€required.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„501(7)Ð ûK Ð(1997).Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿öø#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€€Cunnilingus,€ð ða€sexual€activity€involving€oral€contact€with€the€female€genitals,ðð€does€notÐ ä4 Ðrequire€that€the€mouth€or€tongue€actually€penetrate€into€the€vagina.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Hoytóó,€928€S.W.2dÐ Í Ð935,€942€(Tenn.€1995)€(quoting€òòState€v.€Vanderbiltóó,€No.€70,€1992€WL€69650,€at€*2€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.Ð ¶ ÐApp.,€at€Jackson,€April€8,€1992),òò€perm.€app.€denied€óó(Tenn.€1992)Ô#†X94XXX94û#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô),€òòoverruled€on€other€grounds€byÐ Ÿï ÐóóòòÔ_ÔSpicerÔ_Ô€v.€Stateóó,€12€S.W.3d€48€(Tenn.€2000);€òòseeóó€òòalsoóó€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔCrabtreeÔ_Ôóó,€No.€E2001„02374„CCA„R3„Ð ˆØ ÐCD,€2003€WL€240015,€at€*4€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.,€at€Knoxville,€Jan.€31,€2003),€òòperm.€app.€deniedóóÐ qÁ Ð(Tenn.€June€30,€2003)òòóó.€€Ô#†X94XXX94ý#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔAttempted€rape€requires€proof€both€that€the€defendant€attempted€to€sexualÐ Zª Ðpenetrate€the€victim€and€that€the€defendantððs€action€constitutes€a€substantial€step€toward€penetration.€Ð C“ ÐòòState€v.€Ô_ÔMixonÔ_Ôóó,€983€S.W.2d€661,€676€(Tenn.€1999).Ð ,| ÐÌà  àThe€evidence€showed€that€the€Defendantððs€mouth€was€in€contact€with€B.C.ððs€vagina.€€ThisÐ þN Ðis€sufficient€to€prove€that€he€committed€rape€by€sexually€penetrating€the€victim€by€performingÐ ç 7 Ðcunnilingus€on€her.€€ð ðSexual€penetrationðð€includes€cunnilingus€and€cunnilingus€does€not€requireÐ Ð!   Ðactual€penetration,€but€only€mere€contact€with€the€genitalia.€€The€fact€that€the€completed€crime€isÐ ¹" ! Ðproven€does€not€bar€a€conviction€for€an€attempt.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„12„101Ô_Ô(cÔ_Ô).€€TheÐ ¢#ò" Ðevidence€is,€therefore,€sufficient€to€prove€that€the€Defendant€committed€attempted€rape€of€a€childÐ ‹$Û# Ðbecause,€he€not€only€attempted€to€sexually€penetrate€the€victim,€but€did,€in€fact,€ð ðsexually€penetrateððÐ t%Ä $ Ðher€as€that€term€is€defined€by€law.€€This€issue€is€without€merit.Ð ]&­!% ÐÌÌÔ#†X94XXX94ÿ#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€à@øø!ìàò ò4.€€Sexual€BatteryˆÐ )h$( Ðó óÌà  àFinally,€the€Defendant€contends€that€the€evidence€is€insufficient€to€support€his€two€sexualÐ í*=&* Ðbattery€by€coercion€convictions€in€case€number€ò òÔ#†X94XXX94v#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôó ó15236€because€the€State€did€not€prove€the€requisiteÐ Ö+&'+ Ðelements€of€the€crime.€€The€State€concedes€the€error,€and€suggests€that€we€reverse€the€DefendantððsÐ ° Ðconvictions.€€Sexual€battery€is€defined€in€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39„13„505€(2003)€as:Ð ™é Ðà8  àÐ Ð Ð  Ðà8  à[Ô_ÔU]nlawfulÔ_Ô€sexual€contact€with€a€victim€by€the€defendant€or€the€defendant€by€aÐ k» Ðvictim€accompanied€by€any€of€the€following€circumstances:ÐT¤Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(1)€Force€or€coercion€is€used€to€accomplish€the€act;Ð= Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(2)€The€sexual€contact€is€accomplished€without€the€consent€of€the€victim€and€theÐ & v Ðdefendant€knows€or€has€reason€to€know€at€the€time€of€the€contact€that€the€victim€didÐ  _ Ðnot€consent;Ðø HÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(3)€The€defendant€knows€or€has€reason€to€know€that€the€victim€is€mentally€defective,Ð á 1  Ðmentally€incapacitated€or€physically€helpless;€or€ÐÊ  Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(4)€The€sexual€contact€is€accomplished€by€fraud.€€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿¨#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôг Ð Ð  ÐÌCoercion€as€defined€for€purposes€of€this€section€ð ðmeans€the€threat€of€Ô_ÔkidnappingÔ_Ô,€extortion,€forceÐ …Õ  Ðor€violence€to€be€performed€immediately€or€in€the€future.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„13„505(b).€Ð n¾  ÐTennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39„13„501€states€that€ð ðcoercionðð€also€includes€ð ðofficial€authorityÐ W§  Ðover€a€child€less€than€fifteen€(15)€years€of€age,ðð€however,€it€states€that€this€definition€applies€toÐ @ ÐTennessee€Code€Annotated€sections€39„13„501€through€„511,€except€as€specifically€provided€inÐ )y Ðsection€39„13„505,€which€is€the€section€defining€sexual€battery.€€Therefore,€the€portion€of€theÐ b Ðdefinition€of€coercion€that€includes€ð ðofficial€authority€over€a€child€less€than€fifteenðð€is€not€a€properÐ ûK Ðdefinition€of€the€term€ð ðcoercionðð€used€in€the€statute€defining€sexual€battery.Ð ä4 ÐÌà  àIn€the€case€under€submission,€the€jury€was€only€instructed€on€sexual€battery€committed€byÐ ¶ Ðcoercion,€the€trial€court€having€found€that€there€was€no€evidence€that€this€crime€was€committed€byÐ Ÿï Ðforce.€€The€trial€court€instructed€the€jury€in€accordance€with€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39„Ð ˆØ Ð13„501,€which€includes€ð ðofficial€authority€over€a€child€less€than€fifteen€(15)€years€of€age.ðð€Ð qÁ ÐÔ#†X94XXX94– #ÔGenerally,€ð ða€defendant€has€a€constitutional€right€to€a€correct€and€complete€charge€of€the€law.ðð€€òòStateÐ Zª Ðv.€Ô_ÔTeelÔ_Ôóó,€793€S.W.2d€236,€249€(Tenn.€1990).€€A€trial€court€has€the€duty,€in€criminal€cases,€to€fullyÐ C“ Ðinstruct€the€jury€on€the€general€principles€of€law€relevant€to€the€issues€raised€by€the€evidence.€€òòSeeóóÐ ,| ÐòòState€v.€Burnsóó,€6€S.W.3d€453,€463€(Tenn.€1999);€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔHarbisonÔ_Ôóó,€704€S.W.2d€314,€319€(Tenn.Ð e Ð1986);€òòState€v.€Elderóó,€982€S.W.2d€871,€876€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1998).€€In€other€words,€the€court€mustÐ þN Ðinstruct€the€jury€on€those€principles€closely€and€openly€connected€with€the€facts€before€the€court,Ð ç 7 Ðwhich€are€necessary€for€the€juryððs€understanding€of€the€case.€€òòElderóó,€982€S.W.2d€at€876.€òòóó€BecauseÐ Ð!   Ðquestions€of€the€propriety€of€jury€instructions€are€mixed€questions€of€law€and€fact,€our€standard€ofÐ ¹" ! Ðreview€here€is€òòdeóó€òònovoóó,€with€no€presumption€of€correctness.€€òòState€v.€Smileyóó,€38€S.W.3d€521,€524Ð ¢#ò" Ð(Tenn.€2001);€òòState€v.€Rushóó,€50€S.W.3d€424,€427€(Tenn.€2001).€€Even€if€a€trial€court€errs€whenÐ ‹$Û# Ðinstructing€the€jury,€such€instructional€error€may€be€found€harmless.€€òòState€v.€Williamsóó,€977€S.W.2dÐ t%Ä $ Ð101,€104€(Tenn.€1998).€€A€charge€should€be€considered€prejudicially€erroneous€if€it€fails€to€fairlyÐ ]&­!% Ðsubmit€the€legal€issues€or€if€it€misleads€the€jury€as€to€the€applicable€law.€€òòHodgesóó,€944€S.W.2d€346,Ð F'–"& Ð352€(Tenn.€1997);€òòseeóó€òòalsoóó€òòState€v.€Hallóó,€958€S.W.2d€679,€696€(Tenn.€1997).Ô‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿â#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ /(#' ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿&#ÔÌÔ‡X94XXX94Ôà  àWe€agree€with€the€parties€that€the€trial€court€erred€when€it€instructed€the€jury€on€sexualÐ *Q%) Ðbattery€by€coercion€because€it€improperly€defined€coercion.€€Further,€we€conclude€that€this€error€wasÐ ê*:&* Ðnot€harmless€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€Accordingly,€we€reverse€these€two€convictions€for€sexualÐ Ó+#'+ Ðbattery€and€remand€the€case€back€to€the€trial€court€for€further€proceedings€consistent€with€thisÐ ° Ðopinion€on€these€counts.€€We€note€that€our€reversal€does€not€affect€the€Defendantððs€sentence€becauseÐ ™é Ðthe€trial€court€ordered€that€his€sentence€for€these€offenses€run€concurrently€with€his€sentences€in€caseÐ ‚Ò Ðnumber€15116.Ð k» ÐÌÔ#†X94XXX94~#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôò òó óà@çç$ìàò òB.€€Election€ó óÔ#†X94XXX94¼#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ԈР=  ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿)#ÔÌà  àThe€Defendant€contends€that€the€State€failed€to€elect€facts€upon€which€it€was€relying€toÐ  ` Ðestablish€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€(count€12)€in€case€number€15116,€and€for€especiallyÐ ù I Ðaggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor€(count€1)€in€case€number€15236.€€The€State€asserts€thatÐ â 2  Ðthe€Defendant€has€waived€this€issue€because€he€did€not€raise€an€objection€to€it€at€either€of€his€trials,Ð Ë   Ðand€he€did€not€raise€the€issue€in€either€of€his€motions€for€a€new€trial.€Ô‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€After€thoroughly€reviewingÐ ´  Ðthe€record,€we€conclude€that€this€issue€has€been€waived€because€the€Defendant€failed€to€include€thisÐ í  Ðissue€in€his€motion€for€new€trial.€€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€3(e)€(stating€that€ð ðin€all€cases€tried€by€a€jury,€noÐ †Ö  Ðissue€presented€for€review€shall€be€predicated€upon€error€in€the€admission€or€exclusion€of€evidence,Ð o¿  Ðjury€instructions€granted€or€refused,€.€.€.€or€other€ground€upon€which€a€new€trial€is€sought,€unless€theÐ X¨  Ðsame€was€specifically€stated€in€a€motion€for€a€new€trial;€otherwise€such€issues€will€be€treated€asÐ A‘ Ðwaivedðð);€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€36(a)€(ð ðNothing€in€this€rule€shall€be€construed€as€requiring€relief€beÐ *z Ðgranted€to€a€party€.€.€.€who€failed€to€take€whatever€action€was€reasonably€available€to€prevent€orÐ c Ðnullify€the€harmful€effect€of€an€errorðð);€òòseeóó€òòState€v.€Martinóó,€940€S.W.2d€567,€569€(Tenn.€1997)Ð üL Ð(holding€that€a€defendant€relinquishes€the€right€to€argue€on€appeal€any€issues€that€should€have€beenÐ å5 Ðpresented€in€a€motion€for€new€trial).Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿¨#Ô€€Accordingly,€the€Defendantððs€Ô‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôfailure€to€raise€the€issue€in€hisÐ Î Ðmotion€for€a€new€trial€precludes€our€review€of€this€issue,€subject€to€our€noticing€ð ðplain€error.ðð€€òòSeeòòóóÐ · ÐóóTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3(e);€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€36(a).Ð  ð ÐÌòòÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿·##Ôóóà  àIssues€that€rise€to€the€level€of€plain€error€lie€within€the€sound€discretion€of€the€appellate€courtÐ r Ðand€may€be€considered:€(1)€to€prevent€needless€litigation;€(2)€to€prevent€injury€to€the€interests€of€theÐ [« Ðpublic;€and€(3)€to€prevent€prejudice€to€the€judicial€process,€prevent€manifest€injustice,€or€to€doÐ D” Ðsubstantial€justice.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€R.€App.€P.€13(b);€Tenn.€R.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€P.€52(b);€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔAdkissonÔ_Ôóó,€899Ð -} ÐS.W.2d€626,€638„39€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1994).€€In€òòÔ_ÔAdkissonÔ_Ôóó,€this€Court€stated€that€the€followingÐ f Ðfactors€should€be€considered€by€an€appellate€court€when€determining€whether€an€error€constitutesÐ ÿO Ðð ðplain€error:ðð€Ð è 8 ÐÌà8  à(a)€the€record€must€clearly€establish€what€occurred€at€the€trial€court;€(b)€a€clear€andÐ º" ! Ðunequivocal€rule€of€law€must€have€been€breached;€Ô_Ô(cÔ_Ô)€a€substantial€right€of€theÐ £#ó" Ðaccused€must€have€been€adversely€affected;€(d)€the€accused€did€not€waive€the€issueÐ Œ$Ü# Ðfor€tactical€reasons;€and€(e)€consideration€of€the€issue€is€ð ðnecessary€to€do€substantialÐ u%Å $ Ðjustice.€€Ð^&®!%Ð Ð  ÐÌòòÔ_ÔAdkissonÔ_Ôóó,€899€S.W.2d€at€641„42€(citations€omitted).€€Failure€of€the€State€to€elect€offenses€when€theÐ 0(€#' Ðproof€requires€an€election€is€plain€error.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Waltonóó,€958€S.W.2d€724,€727€(Tenn.€1997).€Ð )i$( ÐThe€question€then€becomes€whether€the€proof€requires€an€election€so€as€to€meet€the€requirementsÐ *R%) Ðfor€our€plain€error€review.€€For€the€following€reasons€we€conclude€that€the€proof€does€not€so€require.€Ð ë*;&* ÐHowever,€even€if€we€reviewed€this€issue€for€plain€error,€we€could€not€provide€the€Defendant€theÐ Ô+$'+ Ðrelief€that€he€seeks.€€òòóóÐ ° ÐÌà  àThe€Tennessee€Supreme€Court€ð ðhas€consistently€held€that€the€prosecution€must€elect€the€factsÐ ‚Ò Ðupon€which€it€is€relying€to€establish€the€charged€offense€if€evidence€is€introduced€at€trial€indicatingÐ k» Ðthat€the€defendant€has€committed€Ô% ‡_ ÔÔ%†_m.Ômultiple€offenses€against€the€victim.ðð€€òòState€v.€Johnsonóó,€53€S.W.3dÐ T¤ Ð628,€630€(Tenn.€2001)€(citing€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔKendrickÔ_Ôóó,€38€S.W.3d€566,€568€(Tenn.€2001);€òòState€v.€Brownóó,Ð =  Ð992€S.W.2d€389,€391€(Tenn.€1999);€òòState€v.€Waltonóó,€958€S.W.2d€724,€727€(Tenn.€1997);€òòÔ_ÔTidwellÔ_ÔÐ & v Ðv.€Stateóó,€922€S.W.2d€497,€500€(Tenn.€1996);€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔSheltonÔ_Ôóó,€851€S.W.2d€134,€137€(Tenn.€1993)).Ð  _ Ðð ðThe€election€requirement€safeguards€the€defendantððs€state€constitutional€right€to€a€unanimous€juryÐ ø H Ðverdict€by€ensuring€that€jurors€deliberate€and€render€a€verdict€based€on€the€same€evidence.ðð€€òòId.óó€atÐ á 1  Ð631€(citing€òòBrownóó,€992€S.W.2d€at€391);€òòseeóó€òòÔ_ÔKendrickÔ_Ôóó,€38€S.W.3d€at€568.€€The€Tennessee€SupremeÐ Ê   ÐCourt€explained€that€ð ððð[a]€defendantððs€right€to€a€unanimous€jury€before€conviction€requires€the€trialÐ ³  Ðcourt€to€take€precautions€to€ensure€that€the€jury€deliberates€over€the€particular€charged€offense,Ð œì  Ðinstead€of€creating€a€ð ðpatchwork€verdictðð€based€on€different€offenses€in€evidence.ðððð€€òòÔ_ÔKendrickÔ_Ôóó,€38Ð …Õ  ÐS.W.3d€at€568€(quoting€òòÔ_ÔSheltonÔ_Ôóó,€851€S.W.2d€at€137).€€Moreover,€the€election€requirement€servesÐ n¾  Ðother€interests€as€well:€ð ðit€enables€a€defendant€to€prepare€for€a€specific€charge;€it€protects€a€defendantÐ W§  Ðagainst€double€jeopardy;€it€enables€the€trial€court€to€review€the€weight€of€the€evidence€in€its€capacityÐ @ Ðas€thirteenth€juror;€and€it€enables€the€appellate€court€to€review€the€legal€sufficiency€of€the€evidence.ððÐ )y ÐòòId.óó€€Ð b ÐÌà  àð ðThe€necessity€of€requiring€the€State€to€make€an€election€of€the€particular€offense€it€will€relyÐ ä4 Ðon€for€conviction€.€.€.€is€.€.€.€fundamental,€immediately€touching€the€constitutional€rights€of€anÐ Í Ðaccused,€and€should€not€depend€upon€his€demand€therefor.ðð€€òòÔ_ÔBurlisonÔ_Ô€v.€Stateóó,€501€S.W.2d€801,€804Ð ¶ Ð(Tenn.€1973).€€Although€the€federal€constitutionððs€requirement€of€unanimity€among€jurors€has€notÐ Ÿï Ðbeen€imposed€on€the€states€through€the€Fourteenth€Amendment,€ð ðthere€should€be€no€question€thatÐ ˆØ Ðthe€unanimity€of€twelve€jurors€is€required€in€criminal€cases€under€our€state€constitution.ðð€€òòState€v.Ð qÁ ÐBrownóó,€823€S.W.2d€576,€583€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1991).€€The€Tennessee€Supreme€Court€held€thatÐ Zª Ðð ðwhere€the€indictment€charges€that€sex€crimes€occurred€over€a€span€of€time,€evidence€of€unlawfulÐ C“ Ðsexual€contact€between€the€defendant€and€the€victim€allegedly€occurring€during€the€time€charged€inÐ ,| Ðthe€indictment€is€admissible,ðð€but,€at€the€close€of€proof,€the€State€must€elect€the€facts€upon€whichÐ e Ðit€is€relying€for€conviction.€€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔRickmanÔ_Ôóó,€876€S.W.2d€824,€828€(Tenn.€1994).€€Ð þN Ðò òó óÌÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôà  àIn€the€case€number€15116,€the€verdict€form€reads,€ð ðWe,€the€Jury,€find€the€Defendant,€GuiltyÐ Ð!   Ðof€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor€alleged€to€have€occurred€in€June,€2002.ðð€€Sexual€exploitation€ofÐ ¹" ! Ða€minor€is€codified€in€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39„17„1003,€which€states,€ð ðIt€is€unlawfulÐ ¢#ò" Ðfor€a€person€to€knowingly€possess€material€that€includes€a€minor€engaged€in:€(1)€Sexual€activity;€or€Ð ‹$Û# Ð(2)€Simulated€sexual€activity€that€is€patently€offensive.ðð€€When€discussing€this€election€issue€beforeÐ t%Ä $ Ðthe€trial€court,€the€State€asserted€that€all€of€the€pictures€found€on€the€Defendantððs€computer€and€inÐ ]&­!% Ðthe€shed€constituted€ð ðmaterial,ðð€an€argument€that€the€Defendant€did€not€oppose€at€trial.€€Now,€onÐ F'–"& Ðappeal,€the€Defendant€asserts€that€each€of€these€pictures€constitutes€a€separate€offense,€which€wouldÐ /(#' Ðrequire€the€State€to€elect€a€single€photograph€upon€which€it€sought€the€conviction.€€The€StateÐ )h$( Ðcounters€that€all€of€the€pictures€were€part€of€a€single€transaction€so€it€was€not€required€to€elect.€€Ð *Q%) ÐÌà  àWe€first€note€that,€while€the€State€introduced€pictures€found€in€the€Defendantððs€shed€andÐ Ó+#'+ Ðpictures€found€on€the€Defendantððs€hard€drive,€the€pictures€found€in€the€shed€were€merely€print€copiesÐ ° Ðof€the€pictures€found€on€the€Defendantððs€computer.€€These€pictures€showed€the€Defendantððs€penisÐ ™é Ðpenetrating€the€minor€victim,€a€minor€victim€masturbating,€and€unclothed€minor€victims€in€revealingÐ ‚Ò Ðposes.€€The€State€sought€only€one€conviction€for€all€of€these€pictures.€€This€Court€provided€anÐ k» Ðanalysis€for€determining€whether€a€particular€conduct€constituted€one€or€more€violations€in€òòState€v.Ð T¤ ÐDavisóó,€654€S.W.2d€688€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1983).€€The€legislature€has€the€power€to€create€multipleÐ =  Ðð ðunits€of€prosecutionðð€within€a€single€statutory€offense,€but€it€must€do€so€clearly€and€withoutÐ & v Ðambiguity.€€òòState€v.€Lewisóó,€958€S.W.2d€736,€739€(Tenn.€1997).€€Should€the€Legislature€fail€in€thisÐ  _ Ðduty,€the€ambiguity€will€be€resolved€in€favor€of€lenity.€€òòId.óó€(citations€omitted).Ð ø H ÐÌà  àIn€òòDavisóó,€the€defendants€were€charged€and€convicted€of€several€counts€of€selling€obsceneÐ Ê   Ðmaterials.€€òòId.óó€at€690.€€The€Court€addressed€the€issue€of€whether€a€single€sale€by€one€person€to€anÐ ³  Ðundercover€officer€of€six€separate€items€can€be€the€basis€of€multiple€offenses€and€multiple€sentences.€Ð œì  ÐòòId.óó€at€695.€€The€Court€held€that,€generally,€if€the€statute€prohibits€individual€acts,€then€each€act€isÐ …Õ  Ðpunishable€separately.€€òòId.óó€at€696.€€If,€however,€it€prohibits€the€course€of€action€which€the€severalÐ n¾  Ðacts€constitute,€then€there€can€be€only€one€penalty.€€òòId.óó€€The€Court€then€held€that,€because€theÐ W§  ÐLegislature€did€not€clearly€fix€a€punishment€for€the€sale€of€each€obscene€item€within€a€singleÐ @ Ðtransaction,€the€doubt€was€resolved€in€favor€of€a€single€offense.€€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿â;#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐ )y ÐÌà  àIn€the€case€under€submission,€the€controlling€statute€is€similar€to€the€one€in€òòDavisóó,€andÐ ûK Ðprovides€that€it€is€a€crime€to€ð ðknowingly€possess€materialðð€that€includes€a€minor€engaged€in€sexualÐ ä4 Ðactivity.€€The€statute€defines€ð ðmaterialðð€as€ð ð[Ô_Ôa]nyÔ_Ô€picture,€drawing,€[or]€photograph€.€.€.€or€[Ô_Ôa]nyÔ_ÔÐ Í Ðimage€stored€on€a€computer€hard€drive,ðð€€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€39„17„1002(2)(A),€Ô_Ô(CÔ_Ô)Ð ¶ Ð(2003),€but€it€does€not€clearly€fix€a€punishment€for€the€possession€of€each€obscene€item€within€aÐ Ÿï Ðsingle€transaction.€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿uI#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€Therefore,€the€doubt€results€in€favor€of€the€Defendant€in€that€he€may€only€beÐ ˆØ Ðprosecuted€for€one€crime.€€This,€however,€relieves€the€State€of€its€burden€to€elect€a€particularÐ qÁ Ðphotograph€upon€which€it€will€rely€for€the€conviction€because€the€possession€of€all€the€photographsÐ Zª Ðconstitutes€one€crime,€not€separate€crimes€for€each€photograph.€€The€Defendantððs€issue€is,Ð C“ Ðaccordingly,€without€merit.Ð ,| ÐÌò òà  àó óThe€same€analysis€provides€guidance€to€our€holding€on€the€Defendantððs€next€contention,Ð þN Ðwhich€is€that€the€State€failed€to€elect€facts€as€the€basis€for€his€especially€aggravated€sexualÐ ç 7 Ðexploitation€of€a€minor€conviction€in€case€number€15236,€for€taking€pictures€of€C.G.€€The€victimÐ Ð!   Ðtestified€that€she€was€a€minor€and€that€the€Defendant€took€pictures€of€her€unclothed€in€the€computerÐ ¹" ! Ðroom€and€in€his€bedroom.€€At€the€Defendantððs€trial€in€case€number€15236€the€State€introducedÐ ¢#ò" Ðseventeen€pictures€of€C.G.,€which€she€testified€that€the€Defendant€had€taken.€€The€Defendant€deniedÐ ‹$Û# Ðtaking€these€pictures.€€The€State€sought€only€one€conviction€for€the€Defendantððs€action€of€taking€theÐ t%Ä $ Ðpictures.€€The€jury€convicted€the€Defendant€for€especially€aggravated€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minorÐ ]&­!% Ðbecause€he€promoted€material,€by€producing€material,€that€depicted€a€minor€participating€in€sexualÐ F'–"& Ðactivity.€€On€appeal,€the€Defendant€complains€that€the€State€failed€to€elect€facts.€€We€find€that€thisÐ /(#' Ðissue€is€without€merit.€€These€pictures€were€part€of€the€same€transaction€or€occurrence.€€TheÐ )h$( Ðphotographs€were€of€a€single€victim€and€were€taken€at€a€single€residence.€€Therefore,€in€accordanceÐ *Q%) Ðwith€the€aforementioned€reasoning€and€authorities,€the€State€was€not€required€to€elect€facts.€Ð ê*:&* ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿®L#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÐ Ó+#'+ Ðà@††#ìàò òC.€€Sentencingó óˆÐ ° ÐÌà  àThe€Defendant€does€not€clearly€state€whether€he€disputes€his€sentence€from€case€numberÐ ƒÓ Ð15116€or€case€number€15236.€€In€light€of€the€Defendantððs€argument€in€his€brief,€because€the€onlyÐ l¼ Ðcitation€that€he€provides€in€his€brief€is€to€case€number€15116,€and€because€all€of€the€sentences€in€caseÐ U¥ Ðnumber€15236€were€ordered€to€run€concurrently€with€the€sentences€in€case€number€15116,€weÐ > Ž Ðconclude€that€the€Defendant€intended€to€appeal€only€the€sentences€imposed€upon€him€in€case€numberÐ ' w Ð15116.€€The€Defendant€contends€that€the€sentence€imposed€upon€him€was€excessive.€€He€ð ðconcedesÐ  ` Ðthat€the€aggravating€factors€applied€were€appropriate,€[but]€he€contends€that€the€court€gave€them€tooÐ ù I Ðmuch€weight.ðð€€Additionally,€the€Defendant€asserts€that€the€trial€court€failed€to€consider€oneÐ â 2  Ðmitigating€factor,€i.e.€that€his€conduct€neither€caused€nor€threatened€serious€bodily€injury.€€Further,Ð Ë   Ðthe€Defendant€asserts,€that€the€trial€court€improperly€considered€the€range€for€the€Class€A€feloniesÐ ´  Ðas€twenty€to€twenty„five€years.€€Finally,€the€Defendant€asserts€that€the€trial€court€improperly€orderedÐ í  Ðconsecutive€sentencing.€€Ô#†X94XXX94öT#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÐ †Ö  ÐÌÔ#†X94XXX94ÊZ#Ôà  àWhen€a€defendant€challenges€the€length€or€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence,€it€is€the€duty€ofÐ X¨  Ðthis€Court€to€conduct€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€of€the€record€with€a€presumption€that€ð ðthe€determinationsÐ A‘ Ðmade€by€the€court€from€which€the€appeal€is€taken€are€correct.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d)Ð *z Ð(2003).€€This€presumption€is€ð ðððconditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trialÐ c Ðcourt€considered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.ðððð€€òòState€v.€Rossóó,Ð üL Ð49€S.W.3d€833,€847€(Tenn.€2001)€(quoting€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔPettusÔ_Ôóó,€986€S.W.2d€540,€543€(Tenn.€1999));€òòStateÐ å5 Ðv.€Ô_ÔAshbyÔ_Ôóó,€823€S.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).€€The€presumption€does€not€apply€to€the€legalÐ Î Ðconclusions€reached€by€the€trial€court€in€sentencing€a€defendant€or€to€the€determinations€made€byÐ · Ðthe€trial€court€which€are€predicated€upon€Ô_ÔuncontrovertedÔ_Ô€facts.€€òòState€v.€Deanóó,€76€S.W.3d€352,€377Ð  ð Ð(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€2001);€òòState€v.€Butleróó,€900€S.W.2d€305,€311€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1994);€òòState€v.Ð ‰Ù ÐSmithóó,€891€S.W.2d€922,€929€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1994).€€In€conducting€a€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€review€of€aÐ r Ðsentence,€we€must€consider:€(a)€any€evidence€received€at€the€trial€and/or€sentencing€hearing;€(b)€theÐ [« ÐÔ_ÔpresentenceÔ_Ô€report;€(c)€the€principles€of€sentencing;€(d)€the€arguments€of€counsel€relative€toÐ D” Ðsentencing€alternatives;€(e)€the€nature€and€characteristics€of€the€offense;€(f)€any€mitigating€orÐ -} Ðstatutory€enhancement€factors;€(g)€any€statements€made€by€the€defendant€on€his€or€her€own€behalf;Ð f Ðand€(h)€the€defendantððs€potential€or€lack€of€potential€for€rehabilitation€or€treatment.€€Tenn.€CodeÐ ÿO ÐAnn.€ðð€40„35„210€(2003);€òòState€v.€Tayloróó,€63€S.W.3d€400,€411€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€2001).€€The€partyÐ è 8 Ðchallenging€a€sentence€imposed€by€the€trial€court€has€the€burden€of€establishing€that€the€sentence€isÐ Ñ!!  Ðerroneous.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d),€Sentencing€Ô_ÔCommððnÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔCmtsÔ_Ô.Ð º" ! Ðò òó óÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÌÔ#†X94XXX94ne#Ôà  àIn€the€case€under€submission,€we€conclude€that€there€is€ample€evidence€that€the€trial€courtÐ Œ$Ü# Ðconsidered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.€€Therefore,€we€reviewÐ u%Å $ Ðits€decision€òòdeóó€òònovoóó€with€a€presumption€of€correctness.€€Accordingly,€so€long€as€the€trial€courtÐ ^&®!% Ðcomplied€with€the€purposes€and€procedures€of€the€1989€Sentencing€Act€and€its€findings€areÐ G'—"& Ðsupported€by€the€factual€record,€this€Court€may€not€disturb€this€sentence€even€if€we€would€haveÐ 0(€#' Ðpreferred€a€different€result.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210,€Sentencing€Ô_ÔCommððnÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔCmtsÔ_Ô;€òòState€v.Ð )i$( ÐFletcheróó,€805€S.W.2d€785,€789€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.€1991).€€We€note€that€the€defendant€bears€theÐ *R%) Ðburden€of€showing€that€the€sentence€is€improper.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401,€SentencingÐ ë*;&* ÐÔ_ÔCommððnÔ_Ô€Ô_ÔCmtsÔ_Ô.;€òòÔ_ÔAshbyÔ_Ôóó,€823€S.W.2d€at€169òòóó.Ð Ô+$'+ Їà@bb ìàò òA.€€Mitigating€Factoró óˆÐ ° ÐÌà  àWe€first€address€the€Defendantððs€contention€that€the€trial€court€erred€when€it€failed€to€applyÐ ƒÓ Ðone€allegedly€appropriate€mitigating€factor,€that€the€Defendantððs€conduct€neither€caused€norÐ l¼ Ðthreatened€serious€bodily€injury.€€The€Defendantððs€counsel€stated€before€the€trial€court€ð ðI€haveÐ U¥ Ðlooked€at€this€thing€and€looked€at€this€thing.€€I€can€find€no€mitigating€factors€to€submit€to€the€CourtÐ > Ž Ðbased€upon€the€proof€that€we€have€had.ðð€€When€sentencing€the€Defendant,€the€trial€court€stated€ð ðTheÐ ' w ÐCourt€does€not€find€there€to€be€any€mitigating€factors€that€could€be€applied€to€any€of€the€.€.€.€countsÐ  ` Ðin€the€indictment.ðð€€In€the€Defendantððs€motion€for€new€trial€he€stated€that€his€ð ðsentence€[Ô_Ôwa]sÔ_ÔÐ ù I Ðexcessive€and€contrary€to€law,ðð€and,€at€the€hearing€on€the€motion€for€new€trial,€he€contended€thatÐ â 2  Ðhis€sentence€was€excessive,€but€provided€no€specific€grounds€to€support€that€contention.€€TheÐ Ë   ÐDefendant€did€not,€at€sentencing,€in€his€motion€for€new€trial,€or€at€the€hearing€on€his€motion€for€newÐ ´  Ðtrial,€ever€assert€that€the€trial€court€should€have€applied€any€mitigating€factors,€including€mitigatingÐ í  Ðfactor€(1),€€that€his€actions€neither€caused€nor€threatened€serious€bodily€injury.Ð †Ö  ÐÌà  àNevertheless,€we€conclude€that€the€trial€court€did€not€err€by€refusing€to€consider€thisÐ X¨  Ðmitigating€factor€when€it€sentenced€the€Defendant.€€We€again€note€that€the€trial€courtððsÐ A‘ Ðdeterminations€as€to€the€sentences€are€entitled€to€a€presumption€of€correctness€because€the€recordÐ *z Ðreflects€that€in€sentencing€the€Defendant,€the€trial€court€considered€the€relevant€facts,€circumstances,Ð c Ðand€sentencing€principles.€€Regarding€the€Defendantððs€claim€that€the€trial€court€should€haveÐ üL Ðconsidered€mitigating€factor€(1),€as€long€as€the€trial€court€followed€the€sentencing€purposes€andÐ å5 Ðprinciples,€the€weight,€if€any,€to€be€give€to€the€trial€courtððs€discretion.€€It€is€clear€that€the€trial€courtÐ Î Ðdid€not€err€when€it€refused€to€consider€mitigating€factor€(1)€when€sentencing€the€Defendant€for€hisÐ · Ðrape,€aggravated€sexual€battery,€and€incest€convictions,€which€were€all€a€result€of€his€crimes€againstÐ  ð Ðthe€two€minor€victims.€€The€Defendant€was€convicted€of€raping,€or€attempting€to€rape,€both€of€theÐ ‰Ù Ðvictims€in€case€number€15116,€and€all€of€these€crimes€were€the€result€of€his€sexual€contact€with€bothÐ r Ðof€these€minor€victims.׃b×Ý ƒU#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú10Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€€We€are€compelled€to€note€that€every€rape€is€physically€and€mentallyÐ [« Ðinjurious€to€the€victim.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Kissingeróó,€922€S.W.2d€482,€487€(Tenn.€1996);€òòState€v.€EdwardÐ D” ÐEarl€Ô_ÔHuddlestonÔ_Ôóó,€No.€02C01„9706„CC„00228,€1998€WL€67684,€at€*3€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.,€at€Jackson,Ð -} ÐFeb.€20,€1998),€òòperm.€app.€denied€óó(Tenn.€Oct.€19,€1998).€€In€òòÔ_ÔHuddlestonÔ_Ôóó,€we€stated,€ð ðIt€is€difficultÐ f Ðto€conceive€of€any€factual€situation€where€the€rape€of€a€child€would€not€threaten€serious€bodilyÐ ÿO Ðinjury.ðð€€òòÔ_ÔHuddlestonÔ_Ôóó,€1998€WL€67684,€at€*3.€€Additionally,€ð ðserious€bodily€injuryðð€as€defined€byÐ è 8 Ðthe€statute€includes€an€injury€that€involves€ð ðextreme€physical€pain.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€39„11„Ð Ñ!!  Ð106(a)(34)€(2003).€€In€the€case€under€submission,€the€minor€victim€testified€that€the€DefendantððsÐ º" ! Ðpenetration€of€her€ð ðhurt,ðð€and€she€told€him€that€it€hurt,€but€he€refused€to€stop.€€We€have€held€thatÐ £#ó" Ðinjuries€similar€to€the€victimððs€in€this€case€constitute€serious€bodily€injury€for€the€purposes€of€theÐ Œ$Ü# Ðstatute.€€òòSeeóó€òòÔ_ÔHuddlestonÔ_Ôóó,€1998€WL€67684,€at€*3€(citing€òòState€v.€Ô_ÔDisonÔ_Ôóó,€No.€03C01„9602„CC„00051,Ð u%Å $ Ð1997€WL€36844€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.,€at€Knoxville,€Dec.€1,€1997),€òòperm.€to€appeal€deniedóó€(Tenn.€Jan.Ð ^&®!% Ð31,€1997)).€€Further,€serious€bodily€injury€also€includes€a€mental€element.€€òòId.óó€€Clearly,€the€fact€thatÐ G'—"& Ðboth€the€victims€in€case€number€15116€were€raped€at€age€twelve€necessarily€includes€mental€anguishÐ 0(€#' Ðand€suffering.€€Ð )i$( Їà  àSimilarly,€the€evidence€does€not€preponderate€against€the€trial€courtððs€refusal€to€considerÐ ° Ðmitigating€factor€(1)€when€it€sentenced€the€Defendant€for€the€attempted€aggravated€sexualÐ ™é Ðexploitation,€sexual€exploitation,€aggravated€sexual€exploitation,€and€especially€aggravated€sexualÐ ‚Ò Ðexploitation€of€these€two€minors.€€The€Defendant€took€these€pictures€before€and€after€he€raped€orÐ k» Ðattempted€to€rape€these€two€young€girls.€€The€Defendant€committed€these€crimes€of€sexualÐ T¤ Ðexploitation€by€creating€photographs€of€these€two€girls€engaged€in€sexual€behavior.€€Additionally,Ð =  Ðone€such€photograph€was€of€him€raping€the€victim,€and€it€depicted€his€penis€penetrating€the€victim.€Ð & v ÐWhile€we€note€that,€in€some€instances,€mitigating€factor€(1)€can€be,€and€is,€properly€considered€whenÐ  _ Ðsentencing€a€defendant€for€crimes€involving€the€sexual€exploitation€of€a€minor,€the€record€does€notÐ ø H Ðpreponderate€against€the€trial€courtððs€decision€that€the€mitigating€factor€is€inapplicable€in€this€case.€Ð á 1  ÐThis€issue€is€without€merit.Ð Ê   ÐÌò òà@66ìàB.€€Excessive€SentenceˆÐ œì  Ðó óÌà  àThe€Defendant€asserts€that€his€sentence€is€excessive.€€While€he€concedes€that€the€trial€courtÐ o¿  Ðproperly€applied€the€enhancement€factors,€he€contends€that€it€gave€them€too€much€weight.€€He€alsoÐ X¨  Ðasserts€that€the€trial€court€erred€when€it€considered€the€range€applicable€to€his€Class€A€felonies.€€TheÐ A‘ ÐState€counters€that€the€weight€given€to€enhancement€factors€is€within€the€discretion€of€the€trial€court,Ð *z Ðand€the€trial€court€did€not€err€when€it€sentenced€the€Defendant.€€Ô‡X94XXX94ÔPrior€to€sentencing,€the€trial€courtÐ c Ðfound€that€the€Defendant€was€a€Range€I,€standard€offender.€€It€stated€that€no€mitigating€factorsÐ üL Ðapplied€but€that€the€following€four€enhancement€factors€applied€pursuant€to€Tennessee€CodeÐ å5 ÐAnnotated€section€40„35„114:€(2)€The€defendant€has€a€previous€history€of€criminal€convictions€orÐ Î Ðcriminal€behavior€in€addition€to€those€necessary€to€establish€the€appropriate€range;€(8)€The€offenseÐ · Ðinvolved€a€victim€and€was€committed€to€gratify€the€defendantððs€desire€for€pleasure€or€excitement;Ð  ð Ð(9)€The€defendant€has€a€previous€history€of€unwillingness€to€comply€with€the€conditions€of€aÐ ‰Ù Ðsentence€involving€release€in€the€community;€and€(16)€The€defendant€abused€a€position€of€publicÐ r Ðor€private€trust,€or€used€a€special€skill€in€a€manner€that€significantly€facilitated€the€commission€orÐ [« Ðthe€fulfillment€of€the€offense.€€When€finding€that€enhancement€factor€number€2€applied,€the€trialÐ D” Ðcourt€stated:Ð -} ÐÔ#†X94XXX94H…#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÌà8  àThe€Court€finds€that€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€has€a€history€of€criminal€convictions€or€criminalÐ ÿO Ðbehavior€in€addition€to€those€necessary€to€establish€the€appropriate€range.€.€.€.€Now,Ð è 8 Ðaside€from€the€worthless€check€cases€which€the€court€can€consider€as€criminalÐ Ñ!!  Ðconvictions,€the€Court€would€not€place€as€significant€amount€of€emphasis€on€thoseÐ º" ! Ðoffenses,€but€for€the€fact€that€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€had€several€uncharged€episodes€ofÐ £#ó" Ðcriminal€behavior€that€were€not€a€part€of€this€indictment,€but€yet€which€the€proof€atÐ Œ$Ü# Ðtrial€for€various€reasons€came€forward€involving€not€only€these€victims,€but€anotherÐ u%Å $ Ðvictim€in€another€jurisdiction.€€The€Court€finds€that€is€criminal€behavior€that€theÐ ^&®!% ÐCourt€can€take€into€consideration.ÐG'—"&Ð Ð  ÐÌà8  àà ` àThe€Court€also€believes€that€where€there€are€multiple€counts€in€an€indictmentÐ )i$( Ðover€a€significant€period€of€time,€that€the€later€in€time€ð!ð€or€the€earlier€in€time€countsÐ *R%) Ðof€the€indictment€may€be€used€to€enhance€the€later€in€time€counts€of€the€indictmentÐ ë*;&* Ðas€criminal€behavior.€€The€Court€places€significant€importance€upon€this€enhancingÐ Ô+$'+ Ðfactor€as€it€involves€the€same€type€and€nature€of€criminal€conduct€for€which€theÐ ° Ð[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€stands€convicted€in€this€court.ЙéÐ Ð  ÐÌà  àà ` à.€.€.€.Ð k» ÐÌà8  àà ` àThe€Court€does€find,€not€because€of€the€misdemeanor€convictions€which€theÐ =  Ð[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€has,€but€the€Court€does€find€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ôððs€criminal€history€isÐ & v Ðextensive.€.€.€.The€Court€can€consider€not€only€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ôððs€past€record€beforeÐ  _ Ðthe€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€committed€these€offenses,€which€is€relatively€in€the€scheme€of€thingsÐ ø H Ðinsignificant,€but€also€the€number,€nature€and€degree€of€offenses€which€theÐ á 1  Ð[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€stands€convicted€before€the€Court.ÐÊ  Ð Ð  ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿Š#ÔÌThe€trial€court€then€sentenced€the€Defendant€as€follows:Ð œì  ÐÌÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôà  àCount€1€Attempted€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€D€felony,€threeÐ n¾  Ðyears.Ð W§  Ðà8  àCount€2€Incest,€a€Class€C€felony,€four€yearsÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿#”#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô.Ð@Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCount€3€Attempted€Rape€of€a€Child,€a€Class€B€felony,€ten€years.Ð)yÐ Ð  Ðà8  àCount€4€Rape€of€a€Child,€a€Class€A€felony,€twenty„three€years.ÐbÐ Ð  Ðà8  àCount€5€Aggravated€Sexual€Battery,€a€Class€B€felony,€ten€yearsÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿-•#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô.ÐûKÐ Ð  Ðà8  àCount€6€through€11,€Rape€of€a€Child,€a€Class€A€felony,€twenty„three€years€for€eachÐ ä4 Ðcount.ÐÍÐ Ð  Ðà8  àCount€12€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€E€felony,€two€yearsÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿¬–#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô.жРР Ðà8  àCount€13€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€C€felony,€six€yearsÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿ö—#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô.ПïÐ Ð  Ðà8  àCount€14€Especially€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€B€felony,Ð ˆØ Ðeleven€years.Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿³˜#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÐqÁÐ Ð  ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿“™#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔÌIn€the€judgment€of€conviction€forms,€the€trial€court€ordered,€in€accordance€with€statute,€that€the€childÐ C“ Ðrape€cases€be€served€at€100%.Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿ô™#ÔÐ ,| ÐÌà  àThe€sentence€range€for€Class€A€felony,€Range€I€offenders€is€fifteen€to€twenty„five€years.€Ð þN ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„112(a)(1).€€In€calculating€the€sentence€for€a€Class€A€felony,€theÐ ç 7 Ðpresumptive€sentence€is€the€midpoint€of€the€range,€in€the€absence€of€enhancement€and€mitigatingÐ Ð!   Ðfactors.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210Ô_Ô(cÔ_Ô).€€If€there€are€enhancement€factors€but€no€mitigatingÐ ¹" ! Ðfactors,€the€sentence€must€be€set€at€or€above€the€midpoint€of€the€range.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„Ð ¢#ò" Ð210(d).€€If€there€are€mitigating€factors€but€no€enhancement€factors,€the€trial€court€must€set€a€sentenceÐ ‹$Û# Ðat€or€below€the€midpoint€of€the€range.€€òòóóTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(d)òòóó.€€If€there€are€both€mitigatingÐ t%Ä $ Ðand€enhancement€factors,€the€trial€court€must€adjust€the€sentence€based€on€the€weight€it€assigns€toÐ ]&­!% Ðeach€factor.€€òòóóTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(d)òòóó.€€Ð F'–"& ÐÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÌà  àIn€calculating€the€sentence€for€a€Class€B,€C,€D,€or€E€felony€conviction,€the€presumptiveÐ )h$( Ðsentence€is€the€statutory€minimum€for€a€Range€I€offender€if€there€are€no€enhancement€or€mitigatingÐ *Q%) Ðfactors.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210Ô_Ô(cÔ_Ô).€€If€there€are€enhancement€but€no€mitigating€factors,Ð ê*:&* Ðthe€trial€court€may€set€the€sentence€above€the€minimum,€but€still€within€the€range.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.Ð Ó+#'+ Ððð€40„35„210(d).€€A€sentence€involving€both€enhancement€and€mitigating€factors€requires€anÐ ° Ðassignment€of€relative€weight€for€the€enhancement€factors€as€a€means€of€increasing€the€sentence.€Ð ™é ÐTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(e).€€The€sentence€must€then€be€reduced€within€the€range€by€anyÐ ‚Ò Ðweight€assigned€to€the€mitigating€factors€present.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„210(e).€€The€sentenceÐ k» Ðranges€for€a€Range€I€offender€are€as€follows:Ð T¤ ÐÌà8  à(2)€For€a€class€B€felony,€not€less€than€eight€(8)€nor€more€than€twelve€(12)€years;Ð& vÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(3)€For€a€class€C€felony,€not€less€than€three€(3)€nor€more€than€six€(6)€years;Ð _Ð Ð  Ðà8  à(4)€For€a€class€D€felony,€not€less€than€two€(2)€nor€more€than€four€(4)€years;€andÐø HÐ Ð  Ðà8  à(5)€For€a€class€E€felony,€not€less€than€one€(1)€nor€more€than€two€(2)€years.Ðá 1 Ð Ð  ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„112€(2003).€€Ð ³  ÐÌà  àThe€United€States€Supreme€Courtððs€recent€opinion€in€òòÔ_ÔBlakelyÔ_Ô€v.€Washingtonóó,€542€U.S.€__,Ð …Õ  Ð124€S.€Ct.€2531€(2004),€calls€into€question€the€continuing€validity€of€our€current€sentencing€scheme.€Ð n¾  ÐIn€that€case,€the€Court,€applying€the€rule€in€òòÔ_ÔApprendiÔ_Ô€v.€New€Jerseyóó,€566€U.S.€466,€490€(2000),Ð W§  Ðstruck€down€a€provision€of€the€Washington€sentencing€guidelines€that€permitted€a€trial€judge€toÐ @ Ðimpose€an€ð ðexceptional€sentenceðð€upon€the€finding€of€certain€statutorily€enumerated€enhancementÐ )y Ðfactors.€€124€S.€Ct.€at€2537.òòóó€€The€Court€observed€that€ð ðthe€ððstatutory€maximumðð€for€òòÔ_ÔApprendiÔ_ÔóóÐ b Ðpurposes€is€the€maximum€sentence€a€judge€may€impose€òòsolely€on€the€basis€of€the€facts€reflected€inÐ ûK Ðthe€jury€verdict€or€admitted€by€the€defendant.óóðð€€124€S.€Ct.€at€2537.òòóó€Ô#†X94XXX94'Ÿ#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ôòòóó€Finally,€the€Court€concluded€thatÐ ä4 Ðð ðevery€defendant€has€a€òòrightóó€to€insist€that€the€prosecutor€prove€to€a€jury€[beyond€a€reasonable€doubt]Ð Í Ðall€facts€legally€essential€to€the€punishment.ðð€€òòId.óó€at€2539.€Ð ¶ ÐÌà  àÔ_ÔBecuaseÔ_Ô€the€trial€court€specifically€stated€that€it€gave€little,€if€any,€weight€to€the€DefendantððsÐ ˆØ Ðprevious€misdemeanor€convictions,€none€of€the€enhancement€factors€used€by€the€trial€court€toÐ qÁ Ðenhance€the€Defendantððs€sentence€were€submitted€to€a€jury€or€admitted€by€the€Defendant.€€Therefore,Ð Zª Ðthe€rule€in€òòÔ_ÔBlakelyÔ_Ôóó€precludes€application€of€any€of€these€factors.€€Because€there€are€no€enhancementÐ C“ Ðfactors€that€were€proven€to€a€jury€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt€or€admitted€by€the€Defendant,€theÐ ,| Ðsentence€must€be€modified€to€the€presumptive€minimum.€Ô#†X94XXX94Ä©#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Waltersóó,€M2003„03019„CCA„Ð e ÐR3„CD,€2004€WL€2246196€(Tenn.€Ô_ÔCrimÔ_Ô.€App.,€at€Nashville,€Oct.€4,€2004).€€Therefore,€theÐ þN ÐDefendantððs€sentences€are€modified€as€follows:Ð ç 7 ÐÌÔ#†X94XXX94þ­#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôà8  àCount€1€Attempted€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€D€felony€isÐ ¹" ! Ðmodified€from€three€to€two€years.Т#ò"Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCount€2€Incest,€a€Class€C€felony,€is€modified€from€four€to€two€yearsÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿Z¯#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô.Ћ$Û#Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCount€3€Attempted€Rape€of€a€Child,€a€Class€B€felony,€is€modified€from€ten€years€toÐ t%Ä $ Ðeight€years.Ð]&­!%Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCount€4€Rape€of€a€Child,€a€Class€A€felony,€is€modified€from€twenty„three€years€toÐ F'–"& Ðtwenty€years.Ð/(#'Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCount€5,€Aggravated€Sexual€Battery,€a€Class€B€felony,€is€modified€from€ten€yearsÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿°#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô€toÐ )h$( Ðeight€years.Ð*Q%)Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCounts€6€through€11,€Rape€of€a€Child,€a€Class€A€felony,€are€modified€from€twenty„Ð ê*:&* Ðthree€years€for€each€count€to€twenty€years€for€each€count.ÐÓ+#'+Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCount€12€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€E€felony,€is€modified€from€twoÐ ° Ðyears€to€one€yearÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿—²#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô.ЙéÐ Ð  Ðà8  àCount€13€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€C€felony,€is€modifiedÐ ‚Ò Ðfrom€six€years€to€three€yearsÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿h´#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ô.Ðk»Ð Ð  Ðà8  àCount€14€Especially€Aggravated€Sexual€Exploitation€of€a€Minor,€a€Class€B€felony,Ð T¤ Ðis€modified€from€eleven€years€to€eight€years.Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿Yµ#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÐ= Ð Ð  ÐÌWe€further€hold€that€the€Defendant€must€serve€an€effective€sentence€of€sixty„eight€years,€sixty€ofÐ  _ Ðwhich€will€be€served€at€100%€in€accordance€with€the€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€40„35„Ð ø H Ð501(Ô_ÔiÔ_Ô)(1),€(2)(I)€(2003).€€Ð á 1  ÐÌÔ#†X94XXX94Y¶#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôà  àWe€note€that€the€Defendantððs€contention€that€the€trial€court€improperly€considered€the€rangeÐ ³  Ðfor€a€class€A€felony€is€without€merit.€€The€trial€court€noted€that€the€presumptive€minimum€sentenceÐ œì  Ðfor€a€class€A€felony€was€twenty€years,€then€it€found€that€because€there€were€applicable€enhancementÐ …Õ  Ðfactors,€but€no€mitigating€factors,€the€applicable€range€was€twenty€to€twenty„five€years.€€This€is€notÐ n¾  Ðan€incorrect€statement€of€the€law.€€Additionally,€because€we€have€reduced€the€Defendantððs€sentenceÐ W§  Ðto€the€presumptive€minimum,€we€conclude€that€there€is€no€need€to€address€this€issue€further.Ð @ ÐÌÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿ó·#Ôò òà@¹¹ìàB.€Consecutive€SentencesˆÐ b ÐÌà  àó óThe€Defendant€argues€that€the€trial€court€erred€by€ordering€his€sentences€to€runÐ æ6 Ðconsecutively.€€The€Defendant€asserts€that€ordering€the€sentences€to€run€concurrently€would€haveÐ Ï Ðbeen€sufficient€to€achieve€the€purposes€of€the€trial€court.Ð ¸ ÐÌÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôà8  àThe€Court€does€find€that€the€ð!ð€all€of€these€offenses€involve€minors;€that€theÐ ŠÚ Ðrelationship€between€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€and€the€minors€were€extensive;€that€the€sexualÐ sà Ðexploitation€of€these€minors€was€to€a€degree€and€to€a€nature,€given€not€only€that€itÐ \¬ Ðinvolved€persons€close€to€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€where€he€should€have€had€a€closeÐ E• Ðrelationship,€but€also€the€length€of€time€involved€in€each€of€these€cases.€.€.€.€InÐ .~ Ðaddition€to€that,€therefore,€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€is€eligible€for€consecutive€sentencingÐ g Ðunder€that€provision€of€the€consecutive€sentencing€statute.€€Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿Š¼#ÔÐ PÐ Ð  ÐÌà  àà ` à.€.€.€.€Ð Ò!"  ÐÌà8  àà ` àÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94ÔBut€certainly,€this€record€is€replete€with€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ôððs€criminal€activityÐ ¤#ô" Ðinvolving€these€minors,€which€is€extensive.€€And€for€that€reason,€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€isÐ $Ý# Ðeligible€for€consecutive€sentencing.€€Ðv%Æ $Ð Ð  ÐÌThe€trial€court€then€ordered:Ð H'˜"& ÐÌÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿HÀ#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôà8  à[Ô_ÔT]heÔ_Ô€Court€shall€run€counts€1,€12,€13€and€14€concurrently€one€with€the€other.€€TheÐ )j$( ÐCourt€shall€run€2,€3,€4€and€5€concurrently€one€with€the€other.€€The€Court€shall€runÐ *S%) Ðcounts€6,€7€and€8€concurrently€one€with€the€other.€€And€counts€number€9,€10€and€11Ð ì*<&* Ðconcurrently€one€with€the€other.€€[Those€sentences€will€each€run€consecutively€toÐ Õ+%'+ Ðeach€other].€€That€gives€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€a€total€sentence,€by€my€count,€of€80€years.€Ð ° ÐThe€Court€feels€that€Ô_ÔthatÔ_Ô€is€an€appropriate€sentence€given€the€grossly€shocking,€inÐ ™é Ðthis€Courtððs€mind,€type€of€case€that€the€[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€has.€€The€Court€believes€that€theÐ ‚Ò Ð[Ô_ÔD]efendantÔ_Ô€is€a€sexual€predator,€which€requires€that€he€be€kept€separate€from€ourÐ k» Ðsociety€for€as€long€as€we€possibly€can.€€€€ÐT¤Ð Ð  ÐÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿Â#ÔÌà  àPursuant€to€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€40„35„115(a),€if€a€defendant€is€convicted€ofÐ & v Ðmore€than€one€criminal€offense,€the€court€shall€order€the€sentences€to€run€either€consecutively€orÐ  _ Ðconcurrently.€€The€trial€court€may€order€sentences€to€run€consecutively€if€the€court€finds€by€aÐ ø H Ðpreponderance€of€the€evidence€certain€criteria€enumerated€in€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€40„Ð á 1  Ð35„115(b)(1)„(7).€€Tennessee€Code€Annotated€section€40„35„115(b)(5)€provides€that€a€trial€courtÐ Ê   Ðmay€find€that€consecutive€sentencing€is€proper€where:€Ð ³  Ðà8  àÐ Ð Ð  Ðà8  àThe€defendant€is€convicted€of€two€(2)€or€more€statutory€offenses€involving€sexualÐ …Õ  Ðabuse€of€a€minor€with€consideration€of€the€aggravating€circumstances€arising€fromÐ n¾  Ðthe€relationship€between€the€defendant€between€the€defendant€and€victim€or€victims,Ð W§  Ðthe€time€span€of€the€defendantððs€undetected€sexual€activity,€the€nature€and€scope€ofÐ @ Ðthe€sexual€acts€and€the€extent€of€the€residual,€physical€and€mental€damage€to€theÐ )y Ðvictim€or€victims.€€ÐbÐ Ð  ÐÌÔ‡X94XXX94ÔThe€trial€court€did€not€abuse€its€discretion€by€ordering€that€some€of€the€Defendantððs€convictions€runÐ ä4 Ðconsecutively.€€This€issue€is€without€merit.Ð Í ÐÌà@NN"ìàò òIII.€€ConclusionˆÐ Ÿï ÐÌó óà  àIn€accordance€with€the€foregoing€reasoning€and€authorities,€Ô#†X94XXX94’Ë#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôwe€affirm€all€of€the€DefendantððsÐ sà Ðconvictions€in€both€trials,€except€for€two€of€his€convictions€for€sexual€battery€in€case€number€15236Ð \¬ Ðbecause€the€jury€was€improperly€instructed€on€those€counts,€and€the€instructional€error€was€notÐ E• Ðharmless€beyond€a€reasonable€doubt.€€Our€reversal€does€not€affect€the€Defendantððs€sentence€becauseÐ .~ Ðthe€trial€court€ordered€that€the€Defendantððs€sentences€for€these€crimes€run€concurrently€with€hisÐ g Ðsentences€in€case€number€15116.€€Further,€in€case€number€15116,€we€reduce€the€DefendantððsÐ  P Ðsentence€in€to€an€effective€sentence€of€sixty„eight€years,€sixty€of€which€must€be€served€at€100%.€€WeÐ é 9 Ðremand€the€case€for€the€entry€of€appropriate€judgments€of€conviction.Ô#†X94XXXÈ¿Í#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94ÔÐ Ò!"  ÐÌÌÔ#†X94XXX94¥Ð#ÔÔ‡XÈ¿XXX94Ôà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð $Ý# Ðà  àà ` àà ¸ àà  àà h àà À àà  àROBERT€W.€Ô_ÔWEDEMEYERÔ_Ô,€JUDGEÔ#†X94XXXÈ¿þÐ#ÔÔ‡X94XXX94Ô€Ô#†X94XXX94[Ò#Ôò òó ó