WPC. s_CG Ytm.$%938< G{bab-^upJ9X` kfNjqe?@c*‰7N+,[Nة.մh[pha.KW2`7-J,9/G'6|}|pt#r1F8qDOfDoeA Mce XPq/w:wb %\^ b 0nU)NwD4H\ zk m # 0U   z@ 0N 0 0E] 0_ 0 0 0f 0 0 0a 0, 0 0 0! 0 0Q 0 0g 0# 0 0 09 0 0o 0 0 b! 0<!U>U! 0! 0H2# 0z$ 0Bz% B-% 0C%%%%%%%',&,&,&S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S(S( 0)))) B** 0* D3+ D-+ 0K++ AS1,, 0J- 0D- A2.u2 (`$.8dd8    ("  Z6Times New Roman RegularJ1:i+003|x C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wptUHP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL6V,,,,V0*+ (_2623  ..Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5*D+D (_25   ," <DL,23  ..," <DL,   *5+5 (_24  ) <DL)23  ..) <DL)  *2+2 (_23 ` &<<DL&23  ..&<<DL& ` */+/ (_22  #DL#23  ..#DL#  *,+, (_21   DL 23  .. DL  *)+) (_20 h DDL23  ..DDL h *&+& (_19  L23  ..L  *#+# (_18   L23  .. L  *>> (_17  2( 4 <DL223  Ԁ2( 4 <DL2  *DD (_16   ," <DL,23  Ԁ," <DL,   *55 (_15  ) <DL)23  Ԁ) <DL)  *22 (_14 ` &<<DL&23  Ԁ&<<DL& ` *// (_13  #DL#23  Ԁ#DL#  *,, (_12   DL 23  Ԁ DL  *)) (_11 h DDL23  ԀDDL h *&& (_10  L23  ԀL  (## &_9   L23  Ԁ L  (>> &_8  2( 4 <DL223  2( 4 <DL2  (DD &_7   ," <DL,23  ," <DL,   (55 &_6  ) <DL)23  ) <DL)  (22 &_5 ` &<<DL&23  &<<DL& ` (// &_4  #DL#23  #DL#  (,, &_3   DL 23   DL  ()) &_2 h DDL23  DDL h (&& &_1  L23  L  &## $_   L23   L  - -<:Default Para\  `&Times New Roman6 4heading 1     h^X4 <DL!T$&)\+- 0d247l9;>t@BhXXX       h^X4 <DL!T$&)\+- 0d247l9;>t@Bh  64Body Text     2( 4 <DL2XXX    2( 4 <DL2  <bb:footnote tex   2( 4 <DL2  2( 4 <DL2  <:footnote ref)Hairline d($      R[$      1    _Ԁ0Therecordreflectsthatthepetitionersnoticeofappealwasnottimelyfiled,asitwasfiledmorethanthirty  daysafterthemotiontodismiss.However,pursuanttoTennesseeRuleofAppellateProcedure4(a),weelecttowaive q thisnonjurisdictionalrequirement intheinterestofjustice.#0# } R[$      2    _Ԁ0TheClassXdesignationwasrepealedwiththeenactmentofthe1989sentencingcode,whichcameinto  effectonNovember1,1989.SeeActs1989,ch.591,6.#0#(|G2[$ !.8dd8         0   d(|3w$ !.8dd8     VVVV'dxd)!dxdx( $ Figure  1  ^_X`YE<<CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3w$ !.8dd8     ($$   1  X[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8C HKKKK !.8dd8     _   8SXXdd8@hh&INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE  @gg$ATNASHVILLE#& #Ԉ #    @  @` AssignedonBriefsFebruary1,2005 F XSX #XXS!#GARYWALLACEv.STATEOFTENNESSEEXSX  ? @@ DirectAppealfromtheCircuitCourtforWayneCounty  9 @@No.13378JimT.Hamilton,Judge  # @@*AV) ` dE<` A   @@TTNo.M200401534CCAR3_HC_ԀFiledMarch17,_2005_   AV) ` dE<]` A ^   #XXS#  00XSX0Thepetitionerappealsthetrialcourt#0X0XS##0XSX0sdismissalofhis#0X0XS#0XSX0prose#0X0XS#0XSX0Ԁpetitionforwritofhabeascorpus,in V  whichhecontendedthathissentenceviolatedtheDoubleJeopardyClauseoftheFifthAmendment ? becausehewasclassifiedasbothaRangeII,persistentoffenderandaClassXoffender.We (x concludethatthepetitionerwasproperlysentencedbaseduponboththeclassificationoftheoffense a (ClassX)andtheoffenderclassification(RangeII,persistent).Assuch,weaffirmthetrialcourt#0X0XS2#0XSX0s J dismissalofthehabeaspetition.#0X0XSu##0#XSX 3    `    Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCircuitCourtAffirmed   q #XS #XSX.JohnEverettWilliams,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichAlanE.Glennand  RobertW.Wedemeyer,JJ.,joined. r GaryWallace,Clifton,Tennessee,ProSe. D PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneralandReporter;andRichardH._Dunavant_,AssistantAttorney f General,fortheappellee,StateofTennessee. O @55'@@66' OPINION #XXS #XSXԈ !!! @*#XXSY #XSXXXS&  Ԉ  #XSX #0XSXXXSFactsandProceduralHistory |## #XSXX0XSD #  0XSXXXS'"    `     h   5 l<` #XSXX0XS #  0XSXXXS  Thepetitioner,GaryWallace,wasfoundguiltybyajuryofarmedrobberyinAprilof1985. N% % Subsequently,thetrialcourtsentencedhimasaRangeII,persistentoffendertolifeimprisonment. 7&!& OnMarch2,2004,thepetitionerfiledaprose petitionforstatewritofhabeascorpus,inwhich  'p"' hecontendedthatthesentencehereceivedviolatedtheDoubleJeopardyClauseoftheFifth  (Y#( AmendmentbecausehewasclassifiedasbothaRangeII,persistentoffenderandaClassX (B$) offender.Therefore,thepetitioneraverredthatthesentenceissuedwasvoid.Inresponse,theState )+%*  filedamotiontodismiss,whichwasultimatelygrantedbythetrialcourtonApril12,2004.On *&+ April14,2004,thepetitionerfiledan answerinoppositiontorespondentsmotiontodismiss.  Thereafter,thepetitionerfiledanoticeofappealtothisCourt.#XSXX0XS#4  4  0XSXXXS= 6  1         #XSXX0XS7#  0XSXXXSAnalysis k __        Ahabeascorpuspetitionmaybeusedonlytocontestvoidjudgmentsthatarefaciallyinvalid =  because(1)theconvictingcourtwaswithoutjurisdictionorauthoritytosentenceadefendant,or(2) & v thedefendantssentencehasexpired.Archerv.State,851S.W.2d157,164(Tenn.1993).By  _ contrast,avoidableconvictionorsentenceisonethatisfaciallyvalidandthusrequiresproof  H beyondthefaceoftherecordorjudgmenttoestablishitsinvalidity.Taylorv.State,995S.W.2d  1  78,83(Tenn.1999).Theburdenofprovingthatthejudgmentorsentenceisvoid,ratherthan    voidable,restswiththepetitioner.Wyattv.State,24S.W.3d319,322(Tenn.2000). Toestablish   thatthejudgmentisvoid,thepetitionermustprovethatajurisdictiondefectappearsintherecord   oftheoriginaltrial.Dixonv.Holland,70S.W.3d33,36(Tenn.2002)(emphasisadded).     TheStateinitiallycontendsthatthepetitionerdidnotcomplywiththemandatorystatutory W  requirementsapplicabletohabeascorpuspetitions.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.2921107(2004). @ Specifically,theStateaversthatthepetitionerfailedto:1)verifytheoriginalpetitionbyaffidavit; )y 2)statethatthelegalityoftherestrainthasnotalreadybeenadjudgeduponapriorproceedingof b thesamecharacter;and3)statethatthepresentapplicationisthefirstforthewritor,ifitisnotthe K firstapplication,toattachacopyofpreviouspetitionsandtheirproceedings. 4   Itiswellsettledthattheproceduralprovisionsofthehabeascorpusstatutesaremandatory  andmustbescrupulouslyfollowed.Archerv.State,851S.W.2dat165.Uponreviewingthe  originalpetition,weagreethatthepetitionerfailedtocompletethethreeproceduralrequirements  aforementioned.Moreover,whileitappearsthatthepetitionerattemptedtocorrecttheseomissions q inhisanswerfiledonApril14,2004,thismotionwasfiledtwodaysafterthetrialcourtsdismissal Z ofthepetition.Assuch,weconcludethattheattemptedcorrectiveactionwastakentoolate. C   Becausethepetitionerfailedtocomplywiththeaforementionedstatutoryrequirements,we e couldaffirmthetrialcourtsdismissaloftheinstantpetitiononthatbasisalone.See_Sweatt_Ԁv.State, N No.M199901300CCAR3PC,2000Tenn.Crim.App.LEXIS216(Tenn.Crim.App.,at  7 Nashville,Mar.6,2000)  perm.toappealdenied    Ԁ(Tenn.2000);Wilsonv.State,No.03C019806 !   CR00206,1999Tenn.Crim.App.LEXIS620(Tenn.Crim.App.,atKnoxville,June24,1999) " !     perm.toappealdenied    Ԁ(Tenn.1999).Notwithstandingthepetitionersfailuretocomplywiththe #" applicablestatutoryrequirements,wewillproceedtothemeritsofthepetitionersargument. $# #XSXX0XS#2    XSXXXS  2"  0XSXXXS  Thepetitionercontendsthatthesentencehereceivedwasvoidbecauseitwasissuedin ]&!% violationoftheDoubleJeopardyclauseoftheFifthAmendment.Specificallyheaversthat,because F'"& hewasclassifiedandsentencedasbothaRangeII,persistentoffenderandaClassXoffender,he /(#' wassubjecttomultiplepunishmentsforthesameoffense.2"#݌ )h$( Ќ  0XSXX0XS  <( 4 <DLX<     2    0XSXX0XS  2%    Inaddressingthisargument,wefirstnotethatthepetitionerwasclassifiedasaRangeII  offenderbaseduponhiscriminalhistory.Moreover,thepetitionerdoesnotcontestthepropriety  ofthisclassification.ClassX,ontheotherhand,wasaclassificationthatrelatedtotheoffense k ratherthantheoffenderandwasproperlyconsideredinconjunctionwiththeoffendersrangein T arrivingattheappropriatesentence.#XSXX0XS7##4  _4(_  0XSXXXS@ 6  2      Onappeal,thepetitionerallegesthathissentencewasillegal =  becausetheclassificationssubjectedhimtotwopunishments.However,weconcludethatthis & v argumentiswithoutmerit,asthepetitionerwasproperlysentencedwithintheappropriaterange  _ basedupontheclassificationsofboththeoffenseandtheoffender.2%y&݌  H Ќ  0XSXX0XS     #XSXX0XS))#  0XSXXXS_#XSXX0XS+#&  1    r^X4 <DL!T$&)\+- 0d247l9;>t@BXrXSXXXS  _  1Y,  0XSXXXSConclusion1Y,K-  #-Ԍ    Ќ  0XSXX0XS  3 X XXDX!T$X3   #XSXX0XSj-#  0XSXXXS'M,  Thetrialcourtsdismissalofthepetitionforwritofhabeascorpusisaffirmed.            `     h     ___________________________________ b        `    #XSXX0XS.# h     JOHNEVERETTWILLIAMS,JUDGE