WPC Hڬa"5 z(0Cm* ZI#fvbR1 ~!u&eSo-,n|d}hA 3ؤ2N f6QZP,#L48?PD|Nz=|uN <4]x,r;|z|q͙w~Qr!.- K5w&i_<5!6JaR=qD3 y_xvȯKý9#* YG1 UNF % 0( U: w@ 4< P 0z_  0D    U:nU: B D3 0D AO^ 0Ds D/ B(hH  Z 6Times New Roman RegularX($,  AZ"Arial Regular @ A DB H %eI UJ UK L EM ӀW uM%3|xY (*(2$ !   `   0    $ `   3    Ifdesired,thegoalofthepartiescanbeaccomplishedbyreducingrapeofachild  tosexualbattery,RangeII.SexualbatteryisalessergradeoffensepursuanttoStatev.  Trusty,anddefendantcanpleadtoanagreedRangeIIsentenceeventhoughnot  technicallyqualified.SeeStatev.Mahler735S.W.2d226(Tenn.1987).(#$  0   $ `   1    ItisthisCourtspolicynottorevealthenamesofminorvictimsofsexualabuse.  $ `   3    Ifdesired,thegoalofthepartiescanbeaccomplishedbyreducingrapeofachild  tosexualbattery,RangeII.SexualbatteryisalessergradeoffensepursuanttoStatev.  Trusty,anddefendantcanpleadtoanagreedRangeIIsentenceeventhoughhedoesnot  technicallyqualify.SeeStatev.Mahler,735S.W.2d226(Tenn.1987). $ `   2    InStatev.JimmyD.Johnson,supra,JudgeTiptondiscussedtheneedfora  writtenamendmenttoanindictment. $ `   2    InStatev.JimmyD.Johnson,supra,JudgeTiptondiscussedtheneedfora  writtenamendmenttoanindictment.  $ `   3    Ifdesired,thegoalofthepartiescanbeaccomplishedbyreducingrapeofachild  tosexualbattery,RangeII.SexualbatteryisalessergradeoffensepursuanttoStatev.  Trusty,anddefendantcanpleadtoanagreedRangeIIsentenceeventhoughhedoesnot  technicallyqualify.SeeStatev.Mahler,735S.W.2d226(Tenn.1987). XIXXX(XXI   Ad FILEDXIX(  December9,1998CecilW.CrowsonAppellateCourtClerkdAM ,cAZ"Arial Regular XIXXX(XXI   Ad FILEDXIX(  December3,1998CecilW.CrowsonAppellateCourtClerkdAM ,cAZ"Arial Regular d""""'dxd(3$ !  -C<< CLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5($$   1  ' dxdP Pd !  H H H H XIXXX  TR[A' Legal3'A' Legal3'TM M W M r*<,(j 8` `@E` 8ttxP  rM W W r*<,(j 8` `@E` 8ttxP  rW M M @  INTHECOURTOFCRIMINALAPPEALSOFTENNESSEE@FF'ATNASHVILLE@NN#OCTOBER1998SESSIONSTATEOFTENNESSEE, @-)  ` @-) p NO.01C019802CC00080   L   ` Appellee,@-)  8  @-) p RUTHERFORDCOUNTY     VS. @-)   @-) p HON.J.S.DANIEL,   TROYR.WALLS, @-) p JUDGE    @-) ` Appellant.@-) p (Sentencing) d (  @(#(#( FORTHEAPPELLANT: L GERALDL.MELTON  $ DistrictPublicDefender   JEFFREYS.BURTON AssistantDistrictPublicDefender ~ 201WestMainStreet,Suite101Murfreesboro,TN37130 J  FORTHEAPPELLEE: L JOHNKNOXWALKUP  $ AttorneyGeneralandReporter DARYLJ.BRAND !  SeniorCounsel x" CriminalJusticeDivisionCordellHullBuilding,2ndFloor425FifthAvenueNorthNashville,TN372430493 WILLIAMC.WHITESELL,JR.  !,( DistrictAttorneyGeneral PAULA.HOLCOMBE,III  $+ AssistantDistrictAttorneyGeneral303RutherfordCo.JudicialBldg.Murfreesboro,TN37130 L'". (  @( OPINIONFILED:򀀀 |.)4 CONVICTIONSVACATED;REMANDEDJOEG.RILEY,JUDGE  62=  76XXdXXd7@qq* OPINION    ` ARutherfordCountygrandjuryindicteddefendantforaggravatedrape,twocountsofaggravatedsexualbattery,andrapeofachildforincidentsinvolvinghisyoungfemalecousin.Anegotiatedpleaagreementalloweddefendanttopleadtoonecountofrape,aH H ClassH H Bfelony,andonecountofincest,aH H ClassH H Cfelony.TheagreeduponsentenceswereeightyearsforrapeandthreeyearsforincesttobeservedconsecutivelyasaRangeI,standardoffender.Thesoleissueonappealisthetrialcourtsdenialofalternativesentencing.However,plainerrordictatesthattheconvictionsbeVACATEDandthecaseREMANDEDforfurtherproceedings.Thedefendantpledguiltytoincestwhichisneitheralesserincludednoralessergradeofchildrape;nordotheactsofthedefendantconstitutethecrimeofincest.@+ FACTS  4  ` Defendantisthefirstcousinofthefemalevictim,K.W.   #  1      ׀Headmittedhaving !  sexualcontactwiththevictimduringthespringorearlysummerof1991,whileshewasvisitinghishome.Laterthatsummer,defendantsexuallypenetratedthevictim.Atthetime,hewasfifteenyearsold;shewasfive.WhendefendantwaseighteenandthevictimH H waseight,H H sexualpenetrationagainoccurred.@$ PROCEDURALHISTORY .l).   ` Pursuanttoanegotiatedpleaagreement,thestatedismissedthetwocounts 1-2 ofaggravatedsexualbatteryupondefendantspleaofguiltytothereducedchargesofsimplerapeasalesseroffenseofaggravatedrapeandincestasalesseroffenseofchildrape.Defendantagreedtoconsecutiveeightandthreeyearsentences. 0728 Thetrialcourtdenieddefendantsapplicationforalternativesentencing,andthisappealfollowed.̜ I I @(GUILTYPLEA   <  ` Byagreement,defendantpledtoandwasfoundguiltyofonecountofrapeandonecountofincest.Theagreeduponsentencewaseffectively11yearswiththequestionofalternativesentencinglefttothetrialcourtsdiscretion. ` Ourreviewoftheguiltypleahearingandsentencinghearingrevealsnodiscussionregardingtheelementsoftheoffenseofincest.Rather,allpartiesapparentlyoperatedundertheassumptionsthat:(1)incestwasalesseroffenseofchildrape;and(2)thefactsfitthecrimeofincest.Unfortunately,thoseassumptionswereincorrect. ` @, A.     ` Incestisneitheralesserincludednoralessergradeoftheoffenseofrapeofachild.Anoffenseisalesserincludedoffense onlyiftheelementsofthe `#" includedoffenseareasubsetoftheelementsofthechargedoffenseandonlyifthegreateroffensecannotbecommittedwithoutalsocommittingthelesseroffense.Statev.Trusty,919S.W.2d305,310(Tenn.1996).Anoffenseisgenerally ($( consideredalessergradeoffenseifitiscodifiedwithinthesametitle,chapterand *%* partoftheH H Code.Statev.Cleveland,959S.W.2d548,553(Tenn.1997).H H  \,',  ` RapeofK aK childrequiressexualpenetrationinvolvingachildunder13yearsofage.Tenn.CodeAnn.3913522.H H TheinceststatuteproscribessexualH H penetrationbetweenpersonsofanenumeratedlevelofkinship,butmakesnoreferencetoage.Tenn.CodeAnn.3915302.Eachoffenserequiresproofofanessentialelementthattheotherdoesnot.UnderTrusty,neitheroffenseisa X506 subsetoftheother.Additionally,asnotedabove,eachoffenseiscodifiedinadifferentchapterandpartoftheCode.Thisconfirmsthateachprovisionprotects 8@4: adifferentH H interest.H H Therapeofachildstatuteprotectschildrenunderage13fromsexualpenetration;incestprohibitssexualpenetrationH H betweenH H particularlevelsoffamily. ` Thus,incestisneitheralesserincludednoralessergradeoffenseofrapeofachild.SeeStatev.Brittman,639S.W.2d652,654(Tenn.1982)(findingthat  0 incestandaggravatedrapearetwodistinctoffensesandthatadefendantcanbeguiltyofbothasaresultofasingleactofintercourse). ` ThisCourthaspreviouslyvacatedanincestconvictionbaseduponaguiltypleawhentheindictedchargewasrape.SeeStatev.JimmyD.Johnson,C.C.A. d No.03C019602CC00062,BlountCounty(Tenn.Crim.App.filedOctober16,1997,atKnoxville).JudgeJosephM.TiptonconcludedthatthedefendantwasconvictedofanoffenseH H withH H whichhewasnotcharged.Id. |  ` Forthesereasons,theincestconvictionmustbesetaside.Furthermore,sincethepleastobothrapeandincestwereenteredpursuanttoapleaagreementforaneffective11yearsentence,bothconvictionsmustbesetaside.Thepartiesmaynowproceedpursuanttotheoriginalindictment.̜J J @, B.  D#"  ` Areviewoftheguiltypleaandsentencinghearingsdemonstratesthatthevictimisdefendantscousin.Contrarytothepartiesassumption,wenotethattheinceststatutedoesnotincludecousinswithintheproscribedlevelofkinship.See ($( Tenn.CodeAnn.3915302(a)(1),(2).Therefore,defendantssexualconductwithK.W.,ascontemptibleasitwas,didnotviolatetheincestH H statute.H H Forthisreason,wearereluctanttoconcludethattheindictmentwasH impiedlyH H impliedlyH amendedbyvirtueoftheguiltyplea.H H H H  #  2      H H  /8+0 @( SENTENCING  3.4  X506  ` Inviewoftheneedtoremandforfurtherproceedings,theissueofalternativesentencingispretermitted.Nevertheless,wewillbrieflyaddressthisissue. ` Ourreviewofthesentenceimposedbythetrialcourtisdenovowitha H presumptionthatthedeterminationsofthetrialcourtarecorrect.Tenn.CodeAnn.4035401(d);Statev.Byrd,861S.W.2d377,379(Tenn.Crim.App.1993).The  0 presumptionofcorrectnesswhichattachestothetrialcourtsactionisconditioneduponanaffirmativeshowingintherecordthatthetrialcourtconsideredthesentencingprinciplesandallrelevantfactsandcircumstances.Statev.Ashby,823 D  S.W.2d166,169(Tenn.1991). ` Indeterminingwhethertograntordenyprobation,atrialcourtshouldconsiderthecircumstancesoftheoffense,thedefendantscriminalrecord,thedefendantssocialhistoryandpresentcondition,theneedfordeterrence,andthebestinterestofthedefendantandthepublic.Statev.Grear,568S.W.2d285,286 @ (Tenn.1978);Statev.Boyd,925S.W.2d237,244(Tenn.Crim.App.1995);State  \ v.Black,924S.W.2d912,917(Tenn.Crim.App.1995). (  ` Probationmaybedeniedbasedsolelyuponthecircumstancessurroundingtheoffense.Statev.Bingham,910S.W.2d448,456(Tenn.Crim.App.1995); p!  Statev.Hartley,818S.W.2d370,374(Tenn.Crim.App.1991).However,the <#" circumstancesmustbeespeciallyviolent,horrifying,shocking,reprehensible,offensiveorotherwiseofanexcessiveorexaggerateddegree;andthenatureoftheoffensemustoutweighallfactorsfavoringprobation.Hartley,818S.W.2dat374 (#( 75. ` AlthoughdefendantisaRangeI,standardoffender,hewasconvictedofsimplerape,aH H ClassH H BH H felony,inadditiontoincest,aClassCfelony.AconvictionforaClassBfelonynegatesH H thepresumptionthatheisafavorablecandidateforalternativesentencing.SeeTenn.CodeAnn.4025102(6). 1,2  ` Giventhepresumptionofcorrectnessofthetrialcourtsdeterminations,thedenialofalternativesentencingwasappropriate.H H  8 4: = @xx(= CONCLUSION H H    ` H H > Since> ? Wenotethat? @ the@ A A defendantH H enteredaguiltypleatorapeandincestwithanagreedeffective11yearsentence,itisnecessarytovacatebothconvictionsandremandforfurtherproceedingspursuanttotheoriginalindictment.H B B H B L H  H L H H B B  B L  #  3      L H H /(#____________________________ `     h      p JOEG.RILEY,JUDGE  6   CONCUR: >  ____________________________  ~ PAULG.SUMMERS,JUDGE ____________________________  J JOSEPHM.TIPTON,JUDGE