ÿWPC‡ ˧Ê9”¦Ö¸Ôò‚€Ð!›+äMñ ÆÀúñ׸X ¼áZ×7Ón;*‚3W‚¦ó ôÀÉW¨“bÃ¥r/3òêk÷ö¦ƒ&Á× nHa,Ím+Qb];M…ïT™$­G7Yá®éƺ¶•€²Z”㵦Ä(w½œ ×Uœª!’hŸFRÑåÅ¥l4‚oa¸„Í´w œº1Æh c.› i4Š.ÝÊÌ ^ɹSL•äcr½"­ˆãã-ß]oýðØ —v­¿ £ß­Øçï 㣹×ÍQ²_çmPg¨hô/‘#wUâl•?¯àöØ7I· ã“c*Ã[ZKjGHµõ™CÑø¹nÌL½‚Uû8xõË4Û Ð§{â…pS…ýˆÀß(Å‚@8Ù怒.îxÆÞÆÕ-÷´P¸ÐMÅ º›ÆýÙN¶dto‰ˆ?Ø6ôXÖKVL4Ì¢Ãÿn0ÆÁÕ >ãGAFä¹:•ÔÄžs±L«F#Ç»2ð†ÒºÇ+¯''égä~gKÞOñR½–EMa`£=4Yd£¯ÂÝ| ³ßJáîæ!YøÜJ K‡úµfÅ ‘É?¨Ehþª]DMã“ðyNŽÜ&xY…·¬4§¹±b#Á\ % ^ # 0ˆ/ U"N· w 4 z Ò— i x mz U@‘ ÆÑ Æ— Æ] Æ#UNéN7 0D9V}EÓ…ÕÕÕÕÕÕ"ZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZZb|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||| 0ë„„„„ Boo 0¤Œ D30 D-c 0K ASÛÆ. 0¤ô 0D˜ A«Ü˜HP LaserJet 4000 Series PCL 6ÈÈ,,,,ÈÈ0».©ƒ-s (`£ª$¡¡Ñ€.ÑÑ8€½­»»d»»d8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  Ó(í€"  Z6Times New Roman RegularüPH,x8¦ ˜C:\PROGRA~1\COREL\WORDPE~1\TEMPLATE\CUSTOM~1\REVISE~1.WPTC:\Program Files\Corel\WordPerfect Office 2000\Template\Custom WP Templates\revised standard opinion.wpt3|x ÿU‹ÿÀÀÀ(ÖÃ9 Z‹(Times New Roman Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5‚Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5„Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5…Level 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(ÖÃ9 Z‹6Times New Roman Regular(#Ã$òòÚ  Ú0Ú  Úóó Lewisburgsever[e CrimpresentenceWedemeyerMerrilynFeirmanHargroveDearingYarbroughMcCownWeakleyKousserZynda timAshby Cmts {Ý ƒRÊ‚$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôûýò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔFive€persons€were€in€the€vehicle€struck€by€the€stolen€vehicle€operated€by€the€defendant€in€1994,€resulting€inÐ ° Ðhis€being€charged€with€five€counts€of€reckless€endangerment.€€He€entered€pleas€of€guilty€to€four€counts€of€this€indictment. Ý ƒRÊ‚$ÝÓ  Óà  àòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôûýò»»ÔÝ  ÝÔ_ÔWe€note€that€the€defendant€also€received€consecutive€sentences€in€1994€for€certain€of€his€theft€and€recklessÐ ° Ðendangerment€convictions.- ù-(|G2Ê‚$¤¤Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Z…»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ýà  àòòÚ  Ú0Ú  ÚóóÔ€ôûýò»»Ô d(|3G‡$££Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Z…»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝVVVV'ÿÿdxd)!ÈÈÈÈdxdx( ±þ$’’ò òFigure€Ú  Ú1Ú  Úó ó^_X`YEþÿ<<CÿÿƒLevel 1Level 2Level 3Level 4Level 5(|3G‡$¢¢Ý ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Z…»»dd8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  Ý($$””ò òÚ  Ú1Ú  Úó óX[Z&OLE 2.0 Box <=8ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿCÿÿ HKKKKÝ ƒ£ª!ÝÑ€.ÑÑ8€Z…»»ddÈ8ÑÑ ý ÑÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÔ_ÔÑ  ÑÑ  ÑÔ€¼Z…»»»ÔÑ8€XXdì»»d8Ñà@ttìàÔ‡î_¤î»¼Z…ÔIN€THE€COURT€OF€CRIMINAL€APPEALS€OF€TENNESSEEˆÐ ° Ðà@kk$ìàAT€NASHVILLEÔ#†¼Z…»îî_¤ #ԈРÖ& ÐÓ  Óà @ àà @` àJune€19,€2002€SessionÐ üL ÐÔ‡XX»¼Z…ÔÌò òÔ#†¼Z…»XX#ÔSTATE€OF€TENNESSEEòòóó€v.€JEFFREY€DANA€YORKÔ‡XX»¼Z…Ôó óÐ úJ ÐÌà@@½½ìàò òDirect€Appeal€from€the€Circuit€Court€for€Marshall€CountyÐ ú J Ðà@@øøìàNo.€14718€€€€€€Charles€Lee,€JudgeÐ æ 6 ÐÌÌà@@ìì*ìàßA€V) °°` d€÷E<©` AßÐ ªú  ÐÌà@@TTìàNo.€M2001„02956„CCA„R3„CD€„€Filed€December€3,€Ô_Ô2002Ô_ÔÐ ¥õ  ÐÌßA€V) °°` dE<|` AßÐ }Í  Ðó óÌÓ  ÓThe€defendant€was€charged€with€twenty„four€separate€counts€including€one€count€of€driving€underÐ xÈ  Ðthe€influence,€nine€counts€of€reckless€endangerment€involving€a€deadly€weapon,€one€count€ofÐ d´ Ðreckless€driving,€eight€counts€of€aggravated€assault,€two€counts€of€failure€to€give€notice€of€anÐ P  Ðaccident,€two€counts€of€evading€arrest€creating€a€risk€of€death,€and€one€count€of€false€imprisonment.€Ð <Œ ÐEight€of€the€reckless€endangerment€and€reckless€driving€counts€merged€with€other€charges.€€TheÐ (x Ðdefendant€entered€guilty€pleas€to€the€other€sixteen€counts.€€After€a€sentencing€hearing,€the€trial€courtÐ d Ðimposed€an€effective€sentence€of€thirty€years€and€six€months.€€The€defendant€appealed€the€sentenceÐ P Ðas€excessive,€arguing€that€the€trial€court€erred€in€calculating€his€total€sentence.€€After€review€of€theÐ ì< Ðrecord,€we€affirm€the€judgments€of€conviction€but€remand€for€entry€of€corrected€judgments.Ð Ø( ÐÔ#†¼Z…»XX†#ÔÔ‡XX»¼Z…ÔÌÓ§Óò òTenn.€R.€App.€P.€3€Appeal€as€of€Right;€Judgments€of€the€Circuit€Court€Affirmed€andÐ ° ÐRemanded€for€Entry€of€Corrected€Judgmentsó óÐ œì ÐÌòòÓ  ÓÔ#†¼Z…»àXý#ÔÔ‡XX.¼Z…ÔAlan€E.€Glenn,€J.óó,€delivered€the€opinion€of€the€court,€in€which€òòDavid€G.€Hayesóó€and€òòRobert€W.Ð tÄ ÐWedemeyer,€JJ.óó,€joined.Ð `° ÐÌMerrilyn€Feirman,€Nashville,€Tennessee€(on€appeal);€Donna€L.€Hargrove,€District€Public€DefenderÐ 8!ˆ  Ð(on€appeal€and€at€trial);€and€Andrew€Jackson€Dearing,€III,€Assistant€Public€Defender€(at€trial),€forÐ $"t! Ðthe€appellant,€Jeffrey€Dana€York.Ð #`" ÐÌPaul€G.€Summers,€Attorney€General€and€Reporter;€Helena€Walton€Yarbrough,€Assistant€AttorneyÐ è$8 $ ÐGeneral;€William€Michael€McCown,€District€Attorney€General;€and€Weakley€E.€Barnard,€AssistantÐ Ô%$!% ÐDistrict€Attorney€General,€for€the€appellee,€State€of€Tennessee.Ð À&"& ÐÓÜ ÓÌà@@OO&ìàò òOPINIONó óÔ#†¼Z…»XX #ÔÔ‡XX»¼Z…ÔÐ ˜(è#( ÐÌò òòòÐ  p*À%*ý ÐÔ_ÔFACTSóóó óÐ ° ÐÌÓ  Óà  àAccording€to€the€presentence€report,€the€defendant,€Jeffrey€Dana€York,€picked€his€wife,Ð ˆØ ÐCindy€Curry,€up€from€work€sometime€after€4€p.m.€on€April€2,€2001.€€She€said€that€he€was€upset€andÐ tÄ Ðshe€could€tell€that€he€had€been€drinking,€but€he€would€not€say€what€was€upsetting€him€other€than,Ð `° Ðð ðyou€are€all€a€bunch€of€bitches.ðð€€Curry€tried€to€get€out€of€the€car,€but€the€defendant€pulled€her€back.€Ð L œ ÐAccording€to€Curryððs€statement,€he€then€ð ðstarted€speeding€down€the€road€driving€all€crazy,ðð€as€sheÐ 8 ˆ Ðpleaded€with€him€to€let€her€out€of€the€car.€€Lewisburg€police€officers€responded€to€a€reckless€drivingÐ $ t Ðcall€and,€upon€seeing€the€defendantððs€vehicle,€turned€on€their€lights€and€sirens.€€Instead€of€stopping,Ð  ` Ðthe€defendant€fled,€crashing€into€a€car€stopped€at€a€stop€sign.Ð ü L  ÐÌà  àOfficer€Chris€Steel,€testifying€at€the€sentencing€hearing,€described€the€ensuing€chase€of€theÐ Ô$  Ðdefendantððs€vehicle.€€With€his€vehicle,€Steel€tried€to€block€the€defendantððs€vehicle€from€hitting€a€carÐ À  Ðwhich€had€stopped€for€a€stop€sign.€€However,€the€defendantððs€vehicle€came€around€the€police€car€andÐ ¬ü  Ðstruck€the€stopped€vehicle,€which€was€occupied€by€Shelly€Kousser€and€her€ten„year„old€daughterÐ ˜è  ÐCourtney.€Both€were€taken€to€the€hospital€and€released€that€same€day.€€This€incident€resulted€inÐ „Ô  Ðindictment€counts€4,€5,€and€6.€€The€defendantððs€wife€again€tried€to€get€out€of€the€car,€but€he€pulledÐ pÀ Ðher€back€and€sped€off.Ð \¬ ÐÌà  àWith€Officer€Steel€in€pursuit,€his€siren€and€blue€lights€activated,€the€defendant€ran€a€stop€signÐ 4„ Ðand€proceeded€ð ðat€a€high€rate€of€speedðð€through€a€hilly€residential€neighborhood.€€Because€the€chaseÐ  p Ðwas€occurring€at€4:30€p.m.,€the€area€was€ð ðbusy€because€school€[was]€still€in€session€and€work€[was]Ð  \ Ðgetting€out.ðð€€Apparently,€as€the€defendant€ran€the€stop€sign,€his€vehicle€became€airborne€and€heÐ øH Ðstruck€an€automobile€occupied€by€Martin€Zynda€and€his€twenty„three„month„old€son€Travis,€bothÐ ä4 Ðof€whom€were€subsequently€taken€to€the€hospital€as€a€result.€€They€were€released€that€same€evening.€Ð Ð  ÐThis€collision€resulted€in€indictment€counts€9,€10,€11,€and€12.Ð ¼  ÐÌà  àThe€defendantððs€striking€the€Zynda€car€pushed€it€into€oncoming€traffic,€where€it€struckÐ ”ä Ðanother€vehicle€head„on.€€This€vehicle€contained€two€young€adults€and€two€children,€ages€six€andÐ €Ð Ðfourteen.€€All€four€were€transported€to€a€local€hospital,€with€the€fourteen„year„old€then€beingÐ l¼ Ðtransferred€to€Maury€Regional€Hospital,€where€she€was€released€later€that€night.€€This€collisionÐ X ¨ Ðresulted€in€indictment€counts€15,€16,€17,€18,€19,€20,€21,€and€22.€Ð D!” ÐÌà  àThe€defendantððs€vehicle€went€off€the€road€and€hit€a€tree,€becoming€wedged€between€the€treeÐ #l! Ðand€a€fire€hydrant.€€As€Officer€Steel€approached€the€vehicle,€the€defendant€was€trying€to€free€it.€€HisÐ $X" Ðwife€was€still€in€the€vehicle,€ð ðholding€her€head,ðð€and€it€appeared€that€her€head€had€struck€theÐ ô$D # Ðwindshield€or€dashboard.€€The€defendant€refused€to€get€out€of€the€vehicle€or€show€the€officers€hisÐ à%0!$ Ðhands.€€They€pulled€their€weapons,€but€the€defendant€still€refused€to€get€out€of€his€vehicle.€€WhenÐ Ì&"% Ðfinally€he€got€out€of€his€vehicle,€the€defendant€was€ð ðcombatant,€fightingðð€and€the€officers€had€toÐ ¸'#& Ðforcefully€restrain€him€with€handcuffs.€€Officer€Steel€then€described€what€occurred€after€theÐ ¤(ô#' Ðdefendant€had€been€placed€into€a€patrol€car:Ð )à$( Ðâ âÐ |*Ì%) Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð àHe€was€kicking€the€windows,€banging€his€head€against€the€windows,Ð ° Ðâ âup€against€the€cage,€hollering€and€screaming.€€He€had€to€be€restrainedÐ œì Ðseveral€times,€opening€the€door.€€We€had€to€use€our€chemicalÐ ˆØ Ðweapons€on€him€in€the€back€of€the€car€because€he€was€kicking€theÐ tÄ Ðback€window€out.Ð`°` x` x ÐÌà  àOfficer€Steel€described€the€defendantððs€behavior€at€the€hospital:Ð 8 ˆ ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àThey€had€to€give€him€a€catheter,€and€he€had€gotten€up€and€yanked€itÐ  ` Ðout.€€He€was€spitting€blood€and€trying€to€get€out€of€the€emergencyÐ ü L  Ðroom.€€So€they€handcuffed€him€to€the€bed.€€And€while€he€was€in€theÐ è 8  Ðbed€handcuffed€to€the€bed,€he€was€doing€flips€with€the€handcuffs€onÐ Ô$  Ðhis€wrists.€€I€guess€the€cuffs€were€spinning€around€his€wrist.€He€wasÐ À  Ðattempting€to€bite€at€his€wrists€to€get€the€handcuffs€off.€€So€they€hadÐ ¬ü  Ðto€give€him€several€sedatives.Иè ` x` x ÐÌà  àA€blood€sample€of€the€defendant€revealed€an€alcohol€level€of€0.20%€and€tested€positive€forÐ pÀ Ðmarijuana.Ð \¬ ÐÌà  àAccording€to€the€presentence€report,€the€defendant€made€the€following€statement€as€to€theÐ 4„ Ðincident:Ð  p ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àOn€April€the€2nd€I€was€depressed€about€many€problems€I€wasÐ øH Ðhaving.€€Every€way€I€turned€I€was€getting€deeper€into€debt€like€childÐ ä4 Ðsupport€and€other€things.€€I€went€home€and€started€drinking€andÐ Ð  Ðblacked€out€and€ended€up€causing€a€wreck.€€I€never€set€out€to€hurtÐ ¼  Ðnobody€[sic]€or€cause€any€harm.€€I€was€trying€to€get€help€throughÐ ¨ø Ðmental€health€but€I€didnððt€get€the€help€I€needed€in€tim€[sic].Дä` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àà ¸ àIf€I€hadnððt€of€[sic]€been€drinking€I€wouldnððt€be€where€I€amÐ l¼ Ðnow.€€I€understand€that€what€I€did€was€wrong€and€I€ask€the€victims€toÐ X ¨ Ðforgive€me€and€pray€that€the€court€has€mercy€on€me.ÐD!”` x` x ÐÌà  àThose€victims€who€provided€a€victim€impact€statement€detailed€their€injuries.€€Martin€ZyndaÐ #l! Ðreported€that,€as€the€result€of€his€vehicle€having€been€struck€by€that€of€the€defendant,€he€hadÐ $X" Ðsustained€a€ð ðsevere€sprain€to€left€knee€and€left€ankle€and€sever[e]€bruising€to€chest€and€left€arm.ðð€Ð ô$D # ÐHe€was€treated€in€the€emergency€room€and€underwent€two€weeks€of€physical€therapy.€€He€reportedÐ à%0!$ Ðfurther€that,€as€a€result€of€the€injuries,€he€lost€his€jobs€and€expended€$5844.49€for€car€repairs€andÐ Ì&"% Ðmedical€expenses.€€His€son€sustained€ð ðsevere€bruises€on€his€chest€and€shoulders€and€stomach.ðð€€TheÐ ¸'#& Ðdefendantððs€wife,€Cindy€Curry,€reported€that€she€sustained€a€ð ðcracked€bone€in€left€foot,€tornÐ ¤(ô#' Ðligaments€in€right€foot,€bruised€upper€and€lower€arm,€contusion€to€forehead,€and€infection€in€rightÐ )à$( Ðfoot.ðð€€She€said€that€she€had€to€use€crutches€for€two€months€to€walk€and€took€medication€for€pain€andÐ |*Ì%) Ðinflammation€in€both€of€her€feet.€€She€missed€work€for€two€and€one„half€months€and€was€continuingÐ h+¸&* Ðto€pay€the€loan€payments€on€the€car€operated€by€the€defendant€which€was€destroyed€as€the€result€ofÐ ° Ðthe€incident.€Ð œì ÐÌà  àAccording€to€the€presentence€report€and€judgments,€the€defendant€has€seven€prior€felonyÐ tÄ Ðconvictions,€all€in€1994:€€three€convictions€for€theft€of€property€$1,000€„€$10,000,€each€resulting€inÐ `° Ða€four„year€sentence,€and€four€convictions€for€ð ðreckless€endangerment€„€deadly€weapon€involved,ððÐ L œ Ðeach€resulting€in€a€two„year€sentence.€€The€reckless€endangerment€convictions€were€reported€in€theÐ 8 ˆ Ðpresentence€report€to€have€resulted€from€the€defendantððs€ð ðbeing€involved€in€a€hit€and€run€accidentÐ $ t Ðwhich€caused€personal€property€damage€and€injuries€to€the€occupants€of€the€other€vehicle.ðð€€TheÐ  ` Ðdefendant€had€been€paroled€in€1995,€with€the€parole€being€revoked€in€1997,€apparently€resulting€inÐ ü L  Ðhis€being€incarcerated€until€1999.Ð è 8  ÐÌòòÓ  Óò òANALYSISó óÐ À  ÐóóÌÓ÷/Óà  àThe€only€issue€raised€on€appeal€is€whether€the€trial€court€erred€in€ordering€that€certain€of€theÐ ˜è  Ðdefendantððs€sentences€be€served€consecutively.Ð „Ô  ÐÌÓ  Óò òI.€€Standard€of€Reviewó óÐ \¬ ÐÓ1ÓÌà  àÔ‡ XXXXÔWhen€an€accused€challenges€the€length€and€manner€of€service€of€a€sentence,€it€is€the€duty€ofÐ 4„ Ðthis€court€to€conduct€a€òòóóòòde€novoóó€review€on€the€record€with€a€presumption€that€ð ðthe€determinationsÐ  p Ðmade€by€the€court€from€which€the€appeal€is€taken€are€correct.ðð€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401(d).€Ð  \ ÐThis€presumption€is€ð ðconditioned€upon€the€affirmative€showing€in€the€record€that€the€trial€courtÐ øH Ðconsidered€the€sentencing€principles€and€all€relevant€facts€and€circumstances.ðð€€òòState€v.€Ashbyóó,€823Ð ä4 ÐS.W.2d€166,€169€(Tenn.€1991).€€The€presumption€does€not€apply€to€the€legal€conclusions€reachedÐ Ð  Ðby€the€trial€court€in€sentencing€the€accused€or€to€the€determinations€made€by€the€trial€court€which€areÐ ¼  Ðpredicated€upon€uncontroverted€facts.€€òòState€v.€Butleróó,€900€S.W.2d€305,€311€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ð ¨ø Ð1994);€òòState€v.€Smithóó,€891€S.W.2d€922,€929€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1994)òòóó;€òòState€v.€Bonestelóó,€871€S.W.2dÐ ”ä Ð163,€166€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1993).€€However,€this€court€is€required€to€give€great€weight€to€the€trialÐ €Ð Ðcourtððs€determination€of€controverted€facts€as€the€trial€court's€determination€of€these€facts€isÐ l¼ Ðpredicated€upon€the€witnessesðð€demeanor€and€appearance€when€testifying.Ð X ¨ ÐÌà  àIn€conducting€a€òòóóòòde€novoóó€review€of€a€sentence,€this€court€must€consider€(a)€any€evidenceÐ 0"€  Ðreceived€at€the€trial€and/or€sentencing€hearing,€(b)€the€presentence€report,€(c)€the€principles€ofÐ #l! Ðsentencing,€(d)€the€arguments€of€counsel€relative€to€sentencing€alternatives,€(e)€the€nature€andÐ $X" Ðcharacteristics€of€the€offense,€(f)€any€mitigating€or€enhancement€factors,€(g)€any€statements€made€byÐ ô$D # Ðthe€accused€in€his€own€behalf,€and€(h)€the€accused's€potential€or€lack€of€potential€for€rehabilitationÐ à%0!$ Ðor€treatment.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðððð€40„35„103,€„210;€òòState€v.€Scottóó,€735€S.W.2d€825,€829€(Tenn.Ð Ì&"% ÐCrim.€App.€1987)òòóó.Ð ¸'#& ÐÌà  àThe€party€challenging€the€sentences€imposed€by€the€trial€court€has€the€burden€of€establishingÐ )à$( Ðâ âthat€the€sentence€is€erroneous.€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„401,€Sentencing€Commission€Cmts.;€Ð |*Ì%) ÐòòAshbyóó,€823€S.W.2d€at€169òòóó.€€In€this€case,€the€defendant€has€the€burden€of€illustrating€the€sentenceÐ ° Ðimposed€by€the€trial€court€is€erroneous.Ô#†XXX X\1#ÔÐ œì Ðâ âò òó óÌÓ  Óà @ àò òII.€€Length€of€Sentenceó óÐ tÄ ÐÓ$<ÓÌà  àOn€appeal,€the€defendant€and€the€State€disagree€upon€the€sentenced€imposed,€the€defenseÐ L œ Ðasserting€that€the€effective€sentence€is€sixteen€years€and€six€months,€while€the€State€computes€theÐ 8 ˆ Ðsentence€to€be€thirty€years€and€six€months.€€The€disagreement€stems€from€the€fact€that€there€are€aÐ $ t Ðtotal€of€sixteen€judgments,€with€different€sets€of€sentences€ordered€to€be€served€concurrently€withÐ  ` Ðeach€other€yet€consecutive€to€all€other€sets€of€convictions,€all€of€which,€in€turn,€are€consecutive€withÐ ü L  Ðeach€other.€€We€have€reviewed€the€trial€courtððs€ruling€at€the€sentencing€hearing,€as€well€as€theÐ è 8  Ðjudgments,€and€compared€the€two.€€Based€upon€our€analysis,€it€appears€that€the€trial€court€sentencedÐ Ô$  Ðthe€defendant€as€a€Range€II,€persistent€offender€to€an€effective€sentence€of€thirty€years€and€sixÐ À  Ðmonths,€while€the€judgments€provide€for€an€effective€sentence€of€sixteen€years€and€six€months€as€aÐ ¬ü  Ðmultiple€offender.€€Where€there€is€a€conflict€between€a€judgment€form€and€the€transcript€of€theÐ ˜è  Ðproceedings,€the€transcript€controls.€€òòSeeóó€òòState€v.€Mooreóó,€814€S.W.2d€381,€383€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.Ð „Ô  Ð1991)òòóó;€òòState€v.€Davisóó,€706€S.W.2d€96,€97€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1985).€€Accordingly,€the€transcript€fromÐ pÀ Ðthe€sentencing€hearing€controls,€and€the€defendantððs€effective€sentence€is€thirty€years€and€six€monthsÐ \¬ Ðas€a€persistent€offender.€€Before€determining€whether€the€trial€court€abused€its€discretion€in€orderingÐ H˜ Ðthat€certain€of€the€sentences€be€served€consecutively€to€others,€we€first€will€review€the€sentencesÐ 4„ Ðimposed€by€the€trial€court€at€the€conclusion€of€the€sentencing€hearing.Ð  p ÐÌà  àAs€a€Range€II,€persistent€offender,€the€trial€court€sentenced€the€defendant€as€follows:Ð øH ÐÌÓ*°,X‚Xž` ˜X°œX*Óòòà  àCountóóà0 ` àòòà ¸ àóóà0` (#` (#àòòOffenseóóà0À(#(#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à€€€òòSentenceóó€ÐÐ  (# (# ÐÌà  àà ž à1€à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àDriving€While€Under€The€Influenceà0p¸ (#¸ (#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à11€months,€29€daysШø (# (# Ðà  àà ž à2à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangerment€with€a€Deadly€Weaponà0 ¸ (#¸ (#à3€yearsДä (# (# Ðà  àà ž à3à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Drivingà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedЀР(# (# Ðà  àà ž à4à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€yearsÐl¼ (# (# Ðà  àà ž à5à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangermentà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedÐX ¨ (# (# Ðà  àà ž à6à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€yearsÐD!” (# (# Ðà  àà ž à7€à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àFailure€To€Give€Notice€Of€Accidentà0p¸ (#¸ (#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à30€daysÐ0"€  (# (# Ðà  àà ž à8à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àEvading€Arrest€Creating€Risk€of€Deathà0ȸ (#¸ (#àà0 È(#È(#à3€yearsÐ#l! (# (# Ðà  àà ž à9€à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€yearsÐ$X" (# (# Ðà  àà ž à10à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangermentà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedÐô$D # (# (# Ðà  àà ž à11à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€years,€6€monthsÐà%0!$ (# (# Ðà  àà ž à12à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangermentà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedÐÌ&"% (# (# Ðà  àà ž à13à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àFailure€To€Give€Notice€Of€Accidentà0p¸ (#¸ (#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à30€daysи'#& (# (# Ðà  àà ž à14à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àEvading€Arrest€Creating€Risk€of€Deathà0ȸ (#¸ (#àà0 È(#È(#à3€yearsФ(ô#' (# (# Ðà  àà ž à15à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€yearsÐ)à$( (# (# Ðà  àà ž à16à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangermentà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedÐ|*Ì%) (# (# Ðà  àà ž à17à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€yearsÐh+¸&* (# (# Ðà  àà ž à18à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangermentà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedа (# (# Ðà  àà ž à19à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€yearsМì (# (# Ðà  àà ž à20à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangermentà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedÐˆØ (# (# Ðà  àà ž à21à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àAggravated€Assaultà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à8€yearsÐtÄ (# (# Ðà  àà ž à22à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangermentà0¸ (#¸ (#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#àmergedÐ`° (# (# Ðà  àà ž à23à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àReckless€Endangerment€with€a€Deadly€Weaponà0 ¸ (#¸ (#à3€yearsÐL œ (# (# Ðà  àà ž à24à0 ` àà0¸ ` (#` (#àFalse€Imprisonmentà0À¸ (#¸ (#àà0À(#À(#àà0p(#(#àà0Èp(#p(#àà0 È(#È(#à11€months,€29€days€Ð8 ˆ (# (# ÐÌà  àAt€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€trial€court€ordered€that€the€following€groupings€of€countsÐ  ` Ðshould€run€concurrently€one€with€the€other:€€counts€4€and€6;€counts€9€and€11;€counts€15,€17,€19,€andÐ ü L  Ð21;€counts€1,€2,€7,€13,€and€14;€and€counts€23€and€24.€€The€following€counts€were€to€be€servedÐ è 8  Ðconsecutively:€€counts€4€and€6€to€counts€9€and€11;€which,€in€turn,€were€consecutive€to€counts€15,€17,Ð Ô$  Ð19,€and€21;€which,€in€turn,€were€consecutive€to€counts€1,€2,€7,€13,€and€14;€which,€in€turn,€wereÐ À  Ðconsecutive€to€counts€23€and€24.€€This€order€calculates€to€a€total€sentence€of€thirty€years€and€sixÐ ¬ü  Ðmonths.€€We€note€that€the€trial€court€did€not€specify€that€count€8,€for€which€the€defendant€wasÐ ˜è  Ðsentenced€to€three€years€imprisonment,€was€to€be€served€consecutively€to€any€of€the€other€sentences.€Ð „Ô  ÐTherefore,€by€operation€of€law,€it€is€served€concurrently€with€the€other€sentences.€€òòSeeóó€Tenn.€R.Ð pÀ ÐCrim.€P.€32(c)(1)€(ð ðUnless€it€is€made€to€affirmatively€appear€that€the€sentences€are€consecutive,€theyÐ \¬ Ðshall€be€deemed€to€be€concurrent.ðð).Ð H˜ ÐÌà  àThe€disparity€in€sentencing€between€that€ordered€by€the€trial€court€during€the€sentencingÐ  p Ðhearing€and€that€provided€by€the€judgments€stems€from€the€fact€that€the€latter,€while€providing€forÐ  \ Ðgroupings€of€concurrent€counts€1,€2,€7,€8,€13,€and€14€to€be€consecutive€to€concurrent€counts€15,€17,Ð øH Ð19,€and€21,€with€both€to€be€consecutive€to€concurrent€counts€23€and€24,€does€not€connect€them€withÐ ä4 Ðcounts€4€and€6,€which€are€concurrent€with€each€other€but€consecutive€to€counts€9€and€11,€which€areÐ Ð  Ðconcurrent€with€each€other.€€In€other€words,€the€judgments€do€not€reflect€the€trial€courtððs€instructionsÐ ¼  Ðduring€the€sentencing€hearing€that€there€should€be€five€groupings€of€indictment€counts,€allÐ ¨ø Ðconsecutive€with€each€other,€and€that€the€defendant€is€a€persistent€offender.€€Since,€as€we€have€noted,Ð ”ä Ðthe€sentencing€transcript€prevails€over€the€judgments,€the€defendantððs€effective€sentence€is€thirtyÐ €Ð Ðyears€and€six€months.€€Having€made€that€determination,€we€now€will€ascertain€whether€the€defendantÐ l¼ Ðwas€appropriately€sentenced.Ð X ¨ ÐÌà  àThe€presentence€report€and€the€judgments€of€previous€convictions€show€that€the€defendantÐ 0"€  Ðhas€seven€felony€convictions€since€1994,€four€of€which€are€for€reckless€endangerment.Ð #l! Ðà  àÌà  àÔ‡ XXXXÔIn€sentencing€the€defendant,€the€trial€court€found€no€mitigating€factors€applicable€but€appliedÐ ô$D # Ðthe€following€five€enhancement€factors:€€Ð à%0!$ ÐÌÓ- °,X›X°,X‚Xž` ˜X-Óà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(1)€The€defendant€has€a€previous€history€of€criminal€convictions€orÐ ¸'#& Ðcriminal€behavior€in€addition€to€those€necessary€to€establish€theÐ ¤(ô#' Ðappropriate€range;Ð)à$(` x` x Ðâ âà8  àÐ|*Ì%)Ð Ð  Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(4)€A€victim€of€the€offense€was€particularly€vulnerable€because€of€ageÐ ° Ðâ âor€physical€or€mental€disability,€including,€but€not€limited€to,€aÐ œì Ðsituation€where€the€defendant€delivered€or€sold€a€controlled€substanceÐ ˆØ Ðto€a€minor€within€one€thousand€feet€(1,000€ft.)€of€a€public€playground,Ð tÄ Ðpublic€swimming€pool,€youth€center,€video€arcade,€low€incomeÐ `° Ðhousing€project,€or€church;ÐL œ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(8)€The€defendant€has€a€previous€history€of€unwillingness€to€complyÐ $ t Ðwith€the€conditions€of€a€sentence€involving€release€in€the€community;Ð `` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(10)€The€defendant€had€no€hesitation€about€committing€a€crime€whenÐ è 8  Ðthe€risk€to€human€life€was€high;€andÐÔ$ ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(16)€The€crime€was€committed€under€circumstances€under€which€theÐ ¬ü  Ðpotential€for€bodily€injury€to€a€victim€was€great.Иè ` x` x ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„114(1),€(4),€(8),€(10),€(16).Ô#†XXX Xc#ÔÔ‡ XXXXÔÐ pÀ ÐÌòòóóà  àIn€determining€the€appropriate€sentence€for€a€felony€conviction,€the€sentencing€court,€if€thereÐ H˜ Ðare€enhancement€factors€but€no€mitigating€factors,€may€set€the€sentence€above€the€minimum€in€thatÐ 4„ Ðrange€but€still€within€the€range.€€òòSeeóó€€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40-35-210(d)€(Supp.€1999);€òòState€v.€Boggsóó,Ð  p Ð932€S.W.2d€467,€475€(Tenn.€Crim.€App.€1996)òòóó.€€There€is€no€mathematical€formula€of€evaluating€theÐ  \ Ðenhancement€factors€to€calculate€the€appropriate€sentence.€€òòSeeóó€òògenerallyóó€òòid.óó€€ð ðRather,€the€weight€toÐ øH Ðbe€afforded€an€existing€factor€is€left€to€the€trial€court's€discretion€so€long€as€the€court€complies€withÐ ä4 Ðthe€purposes€and€principles€of€the€1989€Sentencing€Act€and€its€findings€are€adequately€supported€byÐ Ð  Ðthe€record.ðð€€òòId.óó€at€475„76€(citations€omitted).€€The€defendant€does€not€contest€the€enhancementÐ ¼  Ðfactors,€nor€does€he€argue€for€the€application€of€mitigating€factors.€€In€each€of€the€felony€cases,€theÐ ¨ø Ðdefendant€was€sentenced€within€the€range€for€a€persistent€offenderÔ#†XXX Xj#Ô,€and€we€thus€conclude€that,€as€toÐ ”ä Ðeach€individual€offense,€the€defendant€was€sentenced€appropriately.€€We€now€will€determine€whetherÐ €Ð Ðconsecutive€sentencing€was€appropriate€or€whether€all€sentences€should€be€served€concurrently,€asÐ l¼ Ðthe€defendant€asserts€on€appeal.Ð X ¨ ÐÌà  àAs€a€general€rule,€consecutive€sentences€are€imposed€at€the€discretion€of€the€trial€court€uponÐ 0"€  Ðits€consideration€of€one€or€more€of€the€following€statutory€criteria:Ð #l! ÐÌÓ-°,XƒX" –X°,X›X-Óà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(1)à " àThe€defendant€is€a€professional€criminal€who€has€knowinglyÐ ô$D # Ðdevoted€such€defendantððs€life€to€criminal€acts€as€a€major€source€ofÐ à%0!$ Ðlivelihood;ÐÌ&"%` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(2)à " àThe€defendant€is€an€offender€whose€record€of€criminal€activityÐ ¤(ô#' Ðis€extensive;Ð)à$(` x` x Ðâ âÐ |*Ì%) Ðà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(3)à " àThe€defendant€is€a€dangerous€mentally€abnormal€person€asÐ ° Ðâ âdeclared€by€a€competent€psychiatrist€who€concludes€as€a€result€of€anÐ œì Ðinvestigation€prior€to€sentencing€that€the€defendantððs€criminal€conductÐ ˆØ Ðhas€been€characterized€by€a€pattern€of€repetitive€or€compulsiveÐ tÄ Ðbehavior€with€heedless€indifference€to€consequences;Ð`°` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(4)à " àThe€defendant€is€a€dangerous€offender€whose€behavior€indicatesÐ 8 ˆ Ðlittle€or€no€regard€for€human€life,€and€no€hesitation€about€committingÐ $ t Ða€crime€in€which€the€risk€to€human€life€is€high;Ð `` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(5)à " àThe€defendant€is€convicted€of€two€(2)€or€more€statutory€offensesÐ è 8  Ðinvolving€sexual€abuse€of€a€minor€with€consideration€of€theÐ Ô$  Ðaggravating€circumstances€arising€from€the€relationship€between€theÐ À  Ðdefendant€and€victim€or€victims,€the€time€span€of€defendantððsÐ ¬ü  Ðundetected€sexual€activity,€the€nature€and€scope€of€the€sexual€acts€andÐ ˜è  Ðthe€extent€of€the€residual,€physical€and€mental€damage€to€the€victimÐ „Ô  Ðor€victims;ÐpÀ` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(6)à " àThe€defendant€is€sentenced€for€an€offense€committed€while€onÐ H˜ Ðprobation;€orÐ4„` x` x ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð à(7)à " àThe€defendant€is€sentenced€for€criminal€contempt.Ð \` x` x ÐÌTenn.€Code€Ann.€ðð€40„35„115(b).€€Ð ä4 ÐÌà  àThese€criteria€are€stated€in€the€alternative;€therefore,€only€one€need€exist€to€support€theÐ ¼  Ðappropriateness€of€consecutive€sentencing.€€In€ordering€consecutive€sentencing,€the€trial€courtÐ ¨ø Ðutilized€criteria€one€and€four,€finding€ð ðthat€the€defendant€is€obviously€a€person€whose€criminalÐ ”ä Ðactivity€is€extensiveðð€and€that€the€episode€resulting€in€the€latest€convictions€and€at€least€three€of€hisÐ €Ð Ðprior€convictions€ð ðinvolved€the€threat€of€death€or€serious€bodily€injury[.]ðð€€The€trial€court€also€foundÐ l¼ Ðð ðthe€defendant€to€be€a€dangerous€offenderðð€and€that€ð ðincarceration€is€necessary€to€protect€society.ðð€Ð X ¨ ÐÌà  àThe€presentence€report€prepared€following€the€defendantððs€1994€traffic€incident,€resulting€inÐ 0"€  Ðfour€convictions€for€reckless€endangerment€with€a€deadly€weapon€involved,׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú1Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×€details€the€facts€of€thatÐ #l! Ðmatter:Ð $X" ÐÌà8  àà8` Ð Ð àMr.€York€was€operating€a€stolen€vehicle€on€31„A€in€Marshall€County.Ð à%0!$ ÐThe€vehicle€York€was€operating€was€traveling€at€a€high€rate€of€speedÐ Ì&"% Ðwhen€it€struck€another€vehicle€in€the€rear€causing€extensive€damageÐ ¸'#& Ðto€that€vehicle€and€injuries€to€itððs€[sic]€occupants.€€Mr.€York€did€notÐ ¤(ô#' Ðstop€to€check€on€the€other€parties,€to€exchange€information,€or€notifyÐ ° Ðthe€proper€authorities.Мì` x` x ÐÌà  àAccording€to€the€presentence€report,€the€defendant€was€placed€on€parole€from€these€sentencesÐ tÄ Ðon€September€29,€1995.€€Subsequently,€he€was€arrested€on€October€6,€1996,€and€charged€with€failureÐ `° Ðto€obey€a€traffic€control€device€and€failure€to€report€an€accident,€both€of€which€resulted€in€fines.€€HeÐ L œ Ðnext€was€arrested€on€January€18,€1997,€charged€this€time€with€reckless€endangerment€and€evadingÐ 8 ˆ Ðarrest.€€He€was€convicted€of€these€offenses€on€February€18,€1997,€receiving€concurrent€sentences€ofÐ $ t Ðeleven€months€and€twenty„nine€days.€€On€February€28,€1997,€his€parole€was€revoked,€and,Ð  ` Ðapparently,€he€then€remained€incarcerated€until€January€21,€1999,€when€his€sentences€expired.Ð ü L  ÐAccording€to€testimony€presented€at€the€sentencing€hearing,€the€defendant€has€ð ðbeen€on€some€formÐ è 8  Ðof€alternative€release,€including€paroleðð€on€five€occasions.€€The€defendant€told€Judy€Byrd,€theÐ Ô$  ÐTennessee€Department€of€Probation€and€Parole€investigating€officer€who€prepared€the€presentenceÐ À  Ðreport,€that€he€had€consumed€alcoholic€beverages€and€used€marijuana€ð ðon€a€daily€basis€since€ageÐ ¬ü  Ðten.ððÐ ˜è  Ðà  àÌÔ‡ XXXXÔà  àIt€is€abundantly€clear€from€the€record€that€the€defendant€is€a€dangerous€offender€with€littleÐ pÀ Ðor€no€regard€for€human€life€and€with€a€propensity€to€utilize€a€vehicle€in€a€deadly€fashion.€€That€fact,Ð \¬ Ðin€addition€to€his€reported€daily€use€of€alcohol€and€marijuana,€supports€consecutive€sentencing.Ô#†XXX Xì…#Ô׃×Ý ƒ#ÃÝòòÚ  Ú2Ú  ÚóóÝ  Ý×  ×Ð H˜ Ðà  àÔ‡ XXXXÔ€Ô#†XXX Xü‡#ÔÐ 4„ Ðò òÓ  ÓIII.€€Calculation€of€Sentenceó óÐ  p ÐÓWˆÓÌà  àAs€we€have€stated€previously,€the€judgments€do€not€conform€to€the€instructions€of€the€trialÐ øH Ðcourt€at€the€sentencing€hearing.€€Accordingly,€we€remand€this€matter€for€entry€of€corrected€judgmentsÐ ä4 Ðwhich€reflect€the€orders€of€the€trial€court€at€the€sentencing€hearing.Ð Ð  Ðà  àÌòòÓ  Óò òCONCLUSIONóóó óÐ ¨ø ÐÓ ŠÓÌà  àBased€upon€the€foregoing€authorities€and€reasoning,€we€affirm€the€trial€courtððs€sentencingÐ €Ð Ðof€the€defendant€but€remand€for€entry€of€corrected€judgments€reflecting€the€sentences€imposed€at€theÐ l¼ Ðsentencing€hearing.€€Ô‡XXXXÔAdditionally,€we€remand€for€correction€of€the€judgments€for€counts€8€and€14Ð X ¨ Ðto€reflect€that€the€pleas€of€guilty€were€to€evading€arrest€as€a€Class€E€felony,€as€stated€in€the€PetitionÐ D!” Ðto€Enter€Plea€of€Guilty,€and€not€as€a€Class€D€felony,€which€both€judgments€currently€provide.€€TheÐ 0"€  Ðjudgments€should€also€reflect€that€the€defendant€is€a€persistent€offender,€as€determined€by€the€trialÐ #l! Ðcourt.Ô#†XXXX[‹#ÔÔ#†¼Z…»XX… #ÔÔ‡XX»¼Z…ÔÐ $X" ÐÌÔ#†¼Z…»XX•#ÔÔ‡XX»¼Z…ÔÌÔ#†¼Z…»XXí#ÔÔ€XX»¼Z…Ôà  àà ` àà " àà  àà h àà À àà  à___________________________________€Ð Ì&"% Ðà  àà ` àà " àà  àà h àà À àà  àALAN€E.€GLENN,€JUDGE