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U  AV) ` dE<` A - #XX$2 #;;XTX;#;X;XT ##; #;  OPINION   #;ň # ;;XTX;  Theappellant,JerryRayDavidson,wasfoundguiltybyajuryofpremeditatedfirst < degree#;X;XT% #;XTX;murderandaggravatedkidnapping.Thereafter,thejurysentencedtheappellanttodeath ( basedupon#;X;XT #;XTX;thefindingofthreeaggravatingcircumstances:theappellanthadpreviouslybeen  convictedofone#;X;XT #;XTX;ormoreviolentfelonies;themurderswereknowinglycommittedwhilethe  appellantwasengaged#;X;XTT#;XTX;incommittingafelony,i.e.,aggravatedkidnapping;andtheappellant  knowinglymutilatedthebody#;X;XT #;XTX;ofthevictimafterdeath.Theappellantreceivedaconsecutive  twentyyearsentenceforthe#;X;XT#;XTX;kidnappingconviction.Onappeal,theappellantraisesthefollowing t issues: ` #;X;XTv#;XTX;8  (1)0`   Whetherthetrialerredwhenitdeniedtheappellantsmotionstochange 8 #;X;XT-#;XTX;venue,strikethevenireandgrantadditionalperemptorychallenges;$ t` `  8  8`   #;X;XT#;XTX; ` x` x 8  (2)0`   Whethertheevidenceissufficienttosustaintheconvictions;!L ` `  8  8`   #;X;XT#;XTX; ` x` x 8  (3)0`   Whetherawitnessfortheprosecutionshouldhavebeenallowedtooffer #$" #;X;XT#;XTX;opiniontestimony;$ #` `  8  8`   #;X;XT#;XTX; ` x` x 8  (4)0`   Whetherthetrialcourtcorrectlyinstructedthejuryabouttheunanimityof &!% its#;X;XT#;XTX;verdict;'"&` `  8  8`   #;X;XT#;XTX; ` x` x 8  (5)0`   Whetherthejurysverdictisproper;\)$(` `  8  #;X;XT#;XTX;    8  (6)0`   Whethertheprosecutorhasunlimiteddiscretioninseekingthedeath 4+&* penalty;8` `  ,p'+   8  #;X;XTZ#;XTX; -\(,   - 8TXXdXXd8   8  (7)0`   Whetherthedeathpenaltyisimposedinadiscriminatorymanner;and` `  8  #;X;XTw#;XTX;(8)0`   WhetherTennesseecourtsemployanadequateproportionalityreview.` `  #;X;XT#;XTX;  Havingthoroughlyconsideredalloftheseissuesandhavingfullyreviewedtheappellate ` #;X;XT#;XTX;recordinthiscase,weaffirmtheconvictionsandthesentenceofdeathimposedforfirstdegree L  #;X;XTa#;XTX;murder. 8    0 @ 0@` (#(# @ @ #;X;XT##; # ;;XTX;Tenn.R.App.P.3AppealasofRight;JudgmentoftheCriminalCourtisAffirmed.  `  #;X;XT##;#U;;XTX;J#;X;XT##;#;;o ;ERRY#; ;o##;f#;;XTX;L.S#;X;XT##;#;;o ;MITH#; ;o##;w#;;XTX;,J.,deliveredtheopinionofthecourt,inwhichN#;X;XT ##;#;;o ;ORMA#; ;o ##;ŷ #;;XTX;M#;X;XT_!##;@!#;;o ;C#; ;o!##;!#;;XTX;G#;X;XTi"##;J"#;;o ;EE#; ;o"##;"#;;XTX;O#;X;XTu###;V##;;o ;GLE#; ;o###;##;;XTX;,andJ#;X;XT$##;b$#;;o ;OHN  8  #; ;o %##;$#;;XTX;E#;X;XT%##;ʼn%#;;o ;VERETT#; ;o-&##;&#;;XTX;W#;X;XT&##;ř&#;;o ;ILLIAMS#; ;o='##;'#;;XTX;,JJ.,joined. $  #;X;XT'#;XTX;BrockMehler,Nashville,Tennessee(appealonly);MichaelJ.Love(trialandappeal);CollierW.   #;X;XT-(#;XTX;Goodlett,Clarksville,Tennessee(trialonly),forappellant,JerryRayDavidson.   #;X;XT(#;XTX;PaulG.Summers,AttorneyGeneral&Reporter;MichaelE.Moore,SolicitorGeneral;AliceB. p #;X;XT)#;XTX;Lustre,AssistantAttorneyGeneral;DanAlsobrooks,DistrictAttorneyGeneral,forappellee, \ State#;X;XT@*#;XTX;ofTennessee.#;X;XT*#; ;#h  ;'#;  h H #h  ;+## hH+#  : #  :,#X$X  OPINION  n i,   X$XXX$@JJ" [DELETED:FACTS] F @*  #X$XX X$,#ISSUES  n @@   [DELETED:I.VENUEANDJURYCOMPOSITION ] F  X$XXX$ [DELETED: @@jj II.SUFFICIENCYOFTHEEVIDENCE] "  [DELETED: @@! III.TESTIMONYOFDARLAHARVEY]# X X$J,#     X$X  @  @`  @  @ IV.INSTRUCTIONONUNANIMITYOFVERDICT "     # X X$.## -#<( 4 <DLX<;;XTX;0  Next,theappellantarguesthatthetrialcourtsinstructiontothejurythatitmust$"(#(# #;X;XT0#;XTX;unanimouslyagreeinordertoimposealifesentencewhiledecliningtogiveaninstructiononthe t% # #;X;XT0#;XTX;effectofanon#;X;XT1#;XTX;unanimousverdictismisleadingandcoerciveandinjectsarbitrarinessinto `&!$ #;X;XT1#;XTX;sentencing.Asthestatecorrectlyobserves,theappellanthaswaivedthisissuebyfailingtoobject L'"% #;X;XT2#;XTX;totheinstructionduringtrial.SeeTenn.R.App.P.36(a).Moreover,thesupremecourthas 8(#& #;X;XT>3#;XTX;repeatedlyheldthatajuryinstructionthatthejurymustunanimouslyagreeinordertoimposea $)t$' life#;X;XT3#;XTX;sentencewithoutaninstructionregardingtheeffectofanon#;X;XT4#;XTX;unanimousverdictdoesnot *`%( offend#;X;XT45#;XTX;constitutionalstandards.SeeStatev.Keen,31S.W.3d196,233(Tenn.2000);Statev. *L&) Cribbs,967#;X;XT5#;XTX;S.W.2d773,796(Tenn.1998);Statev.Brimmer,876S.W.2d75,87(Tenn.1994); +8'* Statev.Cazes,#;X;XTw6#;XTX;875S.W.2d253,268(Tenn.1994).#;X;XT97##;/#X$X X$XXX$  ,$(+    `     h  -),    @  [DELETED:V.THEJURYSVERDICT]#X$XX X$7# X$XXX$Ԉ   @kk VI.DISCRETIONOFPROSECUTORINSEEKINGDEATHPENALTY     # X X$7## 8#<( 4 <DLX<;;XTX;Theappellantarguesthattherearenoguidelinesorprocedurestoassistprosecutorsin ` #;X;XT7:#;XTX;Tennesseeindeterminingwhentoseekthedeathpenalty.Accordingtotheappellant,becausethe L  #;X;XT:#;XTX;prosecutorshaveunlimiteddiscretioninthisrespect,thedeathpenaltyimposedinthiscaseis 8  #;X;XT;#;XTX;arbitraryandcapricious.Thisargumenthasrepeatedlybeenrejectedbyoursupremecourt.See, $ t #;X;XTT<#;XTX;e.g.,Statev.Hines,919S.W.2d573,582(Tenn.1995).#;X;XT =##;:#  X$X   `   @ VII.DISCRIMINATIONINIMPOSITIONOFTHEDEATHPENALTY  8    # X X$=## =#<( 4 <DLX<;;XTX;TheappellantalsoarguesthatthedeathpenaltyisimposedinTennesseeina   discriminatory#;X;XT%?#;XTX;mannerbaseduponrace,geographyandgender.Thisargumenthasalsobeen   repeatedlyrejected#;X;XT?#;XTX;byoursupremecourt.See,e.g.,Statev.Brimmer,876S.W.2d75,87(Tenn.   1994).#;X;XT@#; ;#h  ;?#;  h   #h  ;A## h@A#X$X X$XXX$ @*   @  [DELETED:VIII.PROPORTIONALITYREVIEW ] \ #X$XX X$B# X$XXX$    `    @FF% @@FF%CONCLUSION  8 # X X$A## B#<( 4 <DLX<;;XTX;  Basedupontheforegoing,thejudgmentofthetrialcourtisaffirmed,asisthesentenceof ` #;X;XT