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ÔÔ€ÔÔ€ôÔÔ€XÔÔ€ÔÓ  ÓÝ  ÝÒ  ÒÒ 8 ÒÖ€(ÖÔ  ÔÔ  ÔÑ  ÑÓ  ÓÓ ` ` ‹XÓÑ\R AØ'\ÑÔ&  ÔÔ€¼ÔÔ€ÔIN€THE€SUPREME€COURT€OF€TENNESSEEÌÌSPECIAL€WORKERS'€COMPENSATION€APPEALS€PANELÌÌAT€JACKSONÌ(February€6,€1997€Session)ÌÌÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ŒXÓHUBERT€HOLCOMB,€JR.,à àà à)à àOBION€CHANCERYÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ô€XÔ€Ô€¼Ô€€€€€€€€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Plaintiff„Appellee,Ô€,Ôà àÔ€¼Ô€)€€€€€Hon.€William€Michael€Maloan,Ìà àà àà àà àà à€€€à à€)€€€€€Chancellor.Ìv.€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ô€XÔ€Ô€¼Ô€€Ô€Ô€Ô€¼Ô€€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ô€ôÔ€Ô€¼Ô€€€€Ô€ôÔ€Ô€¼Ô€€)€€€€€No.€02S01„9610„CH„00091ÌÙ€€ÙßL€,.+;+'h| ` Å `€€LßAETNA€LIFE€AND€CASUALTYà à)ÌCOMPANY,€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ô€Ô€Ô€¼Ô€Ô€XÔ€Ô€,Ô€Ô€¼Ô€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Defendant„Appellant,€€€Ô€,Ô€Ô€¼Ô€€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€)Ìand€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ô€,Ô€Ô€¼Ô€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€)ÌDINA€TOBIN,€DIRECTOR€OF€€€€€€€€€€€€€)ÌDIVISION€OF€WORKERS'€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ô€,Ô€Ô€¼Ô€€€€)ÌCOMPENSATION€FOR€THE€STATE€Ô€Ô€Ô€¼Ô€)ÌOF€TENNESSEE,€DEPARTMENT€€€€€€€)ÌOF€LABOR,€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€)Ì€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Defendant„Appellee.€€€€€€)ÌÌÌòòFor€Appellantóó:€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€òòFor€Appellee,€Dina€Tobin:óóÌÌJohn€R.€Cannon,€Jr.€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Charles€W.€BursonÌThe€Hardison€Law€Firm€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Ô€,Ô€Ô€¼Ô€€€€€Attorney€General€andÏReporterÌMemphis,€TennesseeÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Sandra€E.€KeithÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Assistant€AttorneyÏGeneralÌ€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Nashville,€TennesseeòòÌóóÌÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ` ‹XÓòòM€E€M€O€R€A€N€D€U€M€€€€O€P€I€N€I€O€NóóÌÔ'  ÔÌòòMembers€of€Panelóó:ÌÌLyle€Reid,€Associate€Justice,€Supreme€CourtÌJoe€C.€Loser,€Jr.,€Special€JudgeÌLeonard€Watson€Martin,€Special€JudgeÌÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ŒXÓÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ` ‹XÓÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ŒXÓÌÓ  ÓAFFIRMED€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Loser,ÏJudgeÓ ¹ ÓÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ` ‹XÓòòMEMORANDUM€OPINIONóóÓ rAÓÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ŒXÓà àà àThis€workers'€compensation€appeal€has€been€referred€to€theÏSpecial€Workers'€Compensation€Appeals€Panel€of€the€Supreme€Court€inÏaccordance€with€Tenn.€Code€Ann.€section€50„6„225(e)(3)€for€hearing€andÏreporting€of€findings€of€fact€and€conclusions€of€law.€€In€this€appeal,€theÏemployer's€insurer€questions€the€allowance€of€certain€credits€to€the€SecondÏInjury€Fund€(the€Fund).€€As€discussed€below,€the€panel€has€concluded€theÏjudgment€should€be€affirmed.Ìà àà àIt€is€undisputed€that€the€employee€or€claimant,€Holcomb,€isÏpermanently€and€totally€disabled€from€a€compensable€injury€by€accident,Ïthat€his€compensation€rate€is€$294.00€per€week€and€that€the€maximum€totalÏbenefit€in€effect€on€the€date€of€the€injury€was€$117,600.00€($294.00€x€400Ïweeks).€€It€is€also€undisputed€he€has€received€from€the€employer's€insurerÏtemporary€total€and€temporary€partial€disability€benefits€totaling€$32,121.82Ïand€permanent€disability€benefits€totaling€$11,760.00.Ìà àà àFrom€a€previous€compensable€injury,€the€claimant€was€awardedÏpermanent€partial€disability€benefits€equating€to€an€award€based€on€21.875Ïpercent€to€the€body€as€a€whole,€or€87.5€weeks.€€Thus,€under€Tenn.€CodeÍAnn.€section€50„6„208(b)Ñ  ÑÑ   ÑÑ  ÑÑ€) §u` Ñ× ƒ/ ××  ×,€the€Fund's€maximum€liability€is€$294.00€forÏ87.5€weeks€($25,725.50),€less€any€credit€to€which€it€may€be€entitled€forÏpayments€already€made€by€the€employer€or€its€insurer.Ìà àà àThe€trial€court€gave€the€Fund€credit€against€its€liability€forÏ$25,725.00€of€temporary€disability€benefits,€thus€holding€the€Fund€had€noÏfurther€liability.€€It€allowed€the€employer's€insurer€credit€against€anyÏfurther€liability€for€disability€payments€already€made€in€excess€of€thatÏnumber.€€Conclusions€of€law€are€subject€to€de€novo€review€without€anyÏpresumption€of€correctness.€€òòPresley€v.€Bennettóó,€860€€S.W.2d€€857€(Tenn.Ï1993).Ìà àà àCompensable€disabilities€are€divided€into€four€separateÏclassifications:€(1)€temporary€total€disability,€(2)€temporary€partialÏdisability,€(3)€permanent€partial€disability€and€(4)€permanent€total€disability.€ÏTenn.€Code€Ann.€section€50„6„207.€€Each€class€of€disability€is€separate€andÏdistinct€and€separately€compensated€for€by€different€methods;€andÏcompensation€benefits€are€allowable€for€an€injured€employee,€separately,€forÏeach€class€of€disability€which€results€from€a€single€compensable€injury.€ÏòòRedmond€v.€McMinn€Countyóó,€209€€Tenn.€€463,€354€€S.W.2d€€435€(1962).€ÏThe€total€sum€which€may€be€recovered€as€disability€benefits€is,€however,Ïsubject€to€a€statutory€limitation,€and€the€total€of€all€disability€compensationÏfor€a€single€injury€may€not€exceed€such€limitation.€€Tenn€Code€Ann.€sectionÏ50„6„205(b)(1),€òòWoodall€v.€Hamlettóó,€872€€S.W.2d€€677€(Tenn.€1994).Ìà àà àTemporary€total€disability€refers€to€the€injured€employee'sÍcondition€while€disabled€to€work€because€of€his€injury€and€until€he€recoversÏas€far€as€the€nature€of€his€injury€permits.€€òòRedmond€v.€McMinn€Countyóó,Ïsupra.€€Temporary€partial€disability€refers€to€the€time,€if€any,€during€whichÏthe€injured€employee€is€able€to€resume€some€gainful€employment€but€has€notÏreached€maximum€recovery.€€We€find€nothing€in€the€statutory€scheme€orÏcase€law€which€could€fairly€be€construed€as€placing€any€liability€on€the€FundÏfor€temporary€total€or€temporary€partial€disability€benefits.Ìà àà àAn€employee€who€has€previously€become€disabled€and€who,€as€aÏresult€of€a€later€compensable€injury,€becomes€permanently€and€totallyÏdisabled,€may€receive€disability€benefits€from€his€employer€or€its€insurerÏonly€for€the€disability€that€would€have€resulted€from€the€subsequent€injury.€ÏTenn.€Code€Ann.€section€50„6„208.€€òòCameron€v.€Kite€Painting€Co.óó,€860€ÏS.W.2d€€41€(Tenn.€1993).€€However,€such€employee€may€be€entitled€toÏrecover€the€remainder€of€the€benefits€allowable€for€permanent€totalÏdisability€from€the€Second€Injury€Fund.€€òòIdóó.Ìà àà àThe€obligation€of€the€employer€is€determined€first€and€paidÏfirst,€and€any€credit€for€payment€of€temporary€disability€benefits€is€deductedÏfrom€the€Fund's€liability.€€òòIdóó;€see€also€òòWiseman€v.€E'con€Mills,€Inc.óó,€517€ÏS.W.2d€€191€(Tenn.€1974)€and€òòHedges€Manufacturing€Company€v.€Worleyóó,Ï223€€Tenn.€€102,€442€€S.W.2d€€624€(1969).€€Consequently,€the€Fund€has€noÏliability€under€the€circumstances€of€this€case.Ìà àà àThe€judgment€of€the€trial€court€is€affirmed.€€Costs€on€appeal€areÏtaxed€to€Aetna€Life€and€Casualty€Company.Ó *bÓÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ` ‹XÓ_______________________________Ó ÓÌÓ  Ó€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€€Joe€C.€Loser,€Jr.,€JudgeÌÓ  ÓÓ ` ŒXÓCONCUR:ÌÌÌÌ_________________________________ÌLyle€Reid,€Associate€JusticeÌÌÌÌ_________________________________ÌLeonard€Watson€Martin,€JudgeÌÑ  ÑÑ X ÑÔ€ÔÑ€0ÑÇà@ àIN€THE€SUPREME€COURT€OF€TENNESSEEÌÌà@ àAT€JACKSONÔ€XÔÌÌÌÓ#` p…XÈôÐ X#ÓHUBERT€HOLCOMB,€JR.,à à)à àOBION€CHANCERYÌÓ&` p` ÈôLÐ X&Óà à)à àNO.€18,538ÌÓ ` p` ¸ Èx‘X Óà àPlaintiff/Appellee,à à)à àÌÓ#` p` ¸ ÈôÐ X#Óà àà à)à àHon.€William€Michael€Maloan,Ìvs.à àà à)à àChancellorÌà àà à)ÌAETNA€LIFE€AND€CASUALTY€COMPANY,à à)à àNO.€02S01„9610„CH„00091Ìà àà à)ÌßJ€,1;+'b|óÿÐ` Å `€@ÿJßà àDefendant/Appellant.à à)à àAFFIRMED.Ìà àà à)ÌDINA€TOBIN,€DIRECTOR€OF€DIVISION€OFà à)ÌWORKERS'€COMPENSATION€FOR€THE€à à)ÌSTATE€OF€TENNESSEE,€DEPARTMENTà à)ÌOF€LABOR,à à)Ìà àà à)Ìà àDefendant/Appellee.à à)ÌÌÌÌÌà@ àÔ€¼ÔJUDGMENT€ORDERÔ€XÔÌÌÓ  ÓÓÓÌÓ` p`  ’XÓà àThis€case€is€before€the€Court€upon€the€entire€record,€including€theÏorder€of€referral€to€the€Special€Workers'€Compensation€Appeals€Panel,€and€theÏPanel's€Memorandum€Opinion€setting€forth€its€findings€of€fact€and€conclusions€ofÏlaw,€which€are€incorporated€herein€by€reference.Ìà àWhereupon,€it€appears€to€the€Court€that€the€Memorandum€OpinionÏof€the€Panel€should€be€accepted€and€approved;€andÌà àIt€is,€therefore,€ordered€that€the€Panel's€findings€of€fact€andÏconclusions€of€law€are€adopted€and€affirmed,€and€the€decision€of€the€Panel€isÍmade€the€judgment€of€the€Court.Ìà àCosts€will€be€paid€by€Appellant,€and€surety,€for€which€execution€mayÏissue€if€necessary.Ìà àIT€IS€SO€ORDERED€this€17th€day€of€April,€1997.ÌÌà àà àà àà àà àà àà àà àPER€CURIAMÌ(Reid,€J.,€not€participating)ÌÌÌÌÔ€ÔÔ€¼Ô