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TN Legal News Now
News From the Tennessee Bar Association


This legal news update is provided to you weekly by the Tennessee Bar Association as a service to Tennessee lawyers. TBA members receive these breaking legal news and court opinions daily. When you join the Tennessee Bar Association you will also receive this service each day. You can unsubscribe to this newsletter using the link at the bottom of this edition.
Today's News
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TBA Public Service Award Winners Announced

The Tennessee Bar Association has named two attorneys and a law student as the 2022 Public Service Award winners. The annual awards recognize an exceptional commitment to increasing access to justice for underserved individuals and communities. Ann Pruitt is the Ashley T. Wiltshire Public Service Attorney of the Year. Pruitt is being recognized for her tireless, innovative leadership in the ATJ community, including as executive director for the Tennessee Alliance for Legal Services (TALS). The Harris Gilbert Pro Bono Attorney of the Year Award recognizes a private attorney who has contributed significant amounts of pro bono work and who demonstrates dedication to the development and delivery of legal services to the poor. This year, that award goes to Ashley Goins Alderson, an attorney in the Nashville office of Stites & Harbison, in recognition of her extensive pro bono service in a complicated and extended international child abduction case. The Law Student Volunteer of the Year is Belmont University College of Law 3L Gabriella Cannone, recognized for her commitment to pro bono service including work with the Nashville Defenders and the Administrative Office of the Courts. The honorees are profiled in the March/April issue of the Tennessee Bar Journal.

 
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Opioid Distributers, Johnson & Johnson to Pay $26B in Finalized Agreement

An agreement for Johnson & Johnson and pharmaceutical distributors Cardinal, McKesson and AmerisourceBergen to pay $26 billion to 52 states and territories for their role in the opioid crises has been finalized. Attorney General Herbert Slatery announced final approval of the deal last week following successful state sign-on and subdivision sign-on periods. The agreement comes after three years of negotiations to resolve more than 4,000 claims from state and local governments across the country. Slatery and North Carolina’s attorney general spearheaded negotiations in the deal, which is the second largest multistate agreement in U.S. history. 150 local governments in Tennessee joined the settlement including every county and all cities with populations of 25,000 or more. The state will now receive $600 million over 18 years. Money will start flowing to state and local governments in the second quarter of 2022. Read more from the AG’s office.

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UT Law Team Wins National Competition

A University of Tennessee College of Law team has won the 2022 national Phi Alpha Delta Mock Trial Competition. The team, including first-year student Kyle Mangrum, and second-year students Alex Allen, Grady McGinnity and Tommy Zoccola, excelled in three preliminary rounds before advancing to the finals and winning out over 21 teams.  The annual competition, held in the Washington, D.C. area, draws law students from 28 schools throughout the country and is judged by volunteer lawyers and judges. 

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Biden Nominates Federal Appeals Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to Supreme Court

President Joe Biden on Friday officially nominated federal appeals court Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson to the U.S. Supreme Court, making her the first Black woman nominated to the high court, the Associated Press reports. If confirmed, Jackson would fill the vacancy created by retiring Justice Stephen Breyer, for whom she clerked  early in her legal career. A Harvard Law graduate, Jackson served on the U.S. Sentencing Commission — the agency that develops federal sentencing policy — before becoming a federal judge in 2013. Biden last year nominated her to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit. According to National Public Radio, Biden is expected to talk about the nomination during his first State of the Union address tomorrow night. Other issues the president is expected to address include rising inflation, Russia’s military advance on Ukraine and the COVID-19 pandemic.

Photo: Associated Press

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Judge Stella Hargrove to Retire from 22nd District

22nd Judicial District Circuit Court Judge Stella Hargrove today announced she will retire in August. A lawyer since 1977, she was the first female prosecuting attorney in the 22nd judicial district, first female circuit court judge in the 22nd judicial district, and first female president of the Maury County Bar Association. “She inspires people, all of us, men and women, in what she’s had to overcome to become a circuit court judge,” said Judge Christopher Sockwell of the 22nd Judicial District Circuit Court. “You have to remember, when she first started in law school and became a lawyer, it was more of a man’s club. There weren’t that many women practicing and in positions of authority, and she not only did well, she thrived and overcame any obstacles that were put in front of her and eventually was elected circuit judge.” Read more from the Administrative Office of the Courts.

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Investiture for Judge Phillips Held Monday

Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee performed the investiture ceremony Monday for William E. Phillips, who is the Circuit Court judge for the 3rd Judicial District in Greenville. Phillips was appointed in October by Lee to fill the vacant seat after Thomas Wright retired. Phillips, 45, is already serving as judge. A formal swearing-in ceremony by 3rd Judicial District Chancellor Douglas E. Jenkins was held in October. Phillips has been a lawyer for 19 years and served as the city attorney for Rogersville and Church Hill. The Greeneville Sun has more.

Photo by Tessa Worley / Times News

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UT Law Professor Pens New Book on U.S. Supreme Court

University of Tennessee College of Law Professor Ben Barton is set to release a new book next week that will provide an in-depth look at the U.S. Supreme Court. “The Credentialed Court: Inside the Cloistered, Elite World of American Justice,” combines empirical studies of every justice’s background from John Jay to Amy Coney Barrett that demonstrate how today’s justices arrive on the court with much narrower experiences than their predecessors. “One thing I learned is that these justices lived very varied and sometimes pretty bizarre lives,” Barton said. “Historically the court has included a former President, a former running back who led the NFL in rushing, America’s greatest civil rights attorney, and a justice who practiced both law and medicine.” The book will be released on March 8. Read more from the College of Law’s website.

Photo: University of Tennessee College of Law

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2 Officials Pledge Support in Anti-Mask Lawsuit, Families File New Motion

On Monday, the families who sued to force a mask requirement in Knox County Schools said they would accept tying the rule to CDC recommendations, the News Sentinel and WATE report, while on the same day Knox County Mayor Glenn Jacobs and state Rep. Jason Zachary, R-Farragut, each pledged $5,000 to support a lawsuit against the county’s board of education aimed at ending a court-enforced mask mandate in Knox County Schools. Masks have been required in Knox County Schools since Sept. 28 when Judge Ronnie Greer said the school system must enforce the same mandate that was in place during the 2020-2021 school year. If Greer opts to go along with the families' motion, Knox County students still must wear masks, but that could change if community levels of COVID-19 go down. 

 
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Court Hears Challenge to Mandatory Sentencing for Teens Convicted of Murder

The Tennessee Supreme Court last week heard arguments in the case of State of Tennessee v. Tyshon Booker, which challenges the constitutionality of mandatory minimum sentences for juveniles convicted of murder, WPLN reports. Booker was 16 when he shot and killed G’Metrik Caldwell in Knoxville during a botched robbery. Attorneys for Booker did not argue his innocence in the crime, but instead took aim at the state’s 51-year minimum sentence for anyone, regardless of age, found guilty of first-degree murder. They argue the law violates Booker’s eighth amendment protection from cruel and unusual punishment. The state argued the law is constitutional because it fulfills the U.S. Supreme Court’s requirement that juveniles be allowed the chance for parole. However, that could soon change if state lawmakers pass the “Truth in Sentencing” bill, which effectively eliminates early release for many crimes, including murder. The high court will consider how to proceed in Booker’s case while that legislation makes it way through the General Assembly. The justices are expected to reconvene in early April.

 
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Legislators Support Ukraine

Gov. Bill Lee’s office on Monday said Tennessee does not have state investments with Russian companies after previously asking treasurer officials to investigate, according to the AP. Senate Speaker Randy McNally, R-Oak Ridge, introduced a resolution calling on the U.S. to limit Russian banking, expel Russian diplomats and ban Russian imports. Meanwhile, starting today, Tennessee’s Capitol will be lit with the blue and yellow colors of Ukraine’s flag.

Senate OKs Residency Requirements for U.S. House Candidates

The state Senate on Monday advanced legislation requiring U.S. House and Senate candidates to meet the same criteria imposed on state legislative candidates, who must be Tennessee residents for at least three years and residents of the county they’ll represent for at least one year “immediately preceding the election.”  The bill passed 31-1, with Republican Sen. Todd Gardenhire casting the lone no vote, the AP reports. It must still pass the GOP-controlled House. “I think y’all are trying to stop somebody from running,” Gardenhire said, without naming a specific candidate. Read more from the Commercial Appeal.

Senator to Propose Elimination of Affirmative Action Program

In his final year as a state senator, Mike Bell is ready to get rid of Tennessee’s affirmative action program, saying he will bring legislation this week to eliminate it from state and local governments, Tennessee Lookout reports. Bell's Senate Bill 2440 and House Bill 2569, sponsored by Rep. John Ragan, R-Oak Ridge, prohibits the state from discriminating against or granting preferential treatment to an individual or group based on race, sex, color, ethnicity or national origin for public employment, education or contracting.

 
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New Issue: Access to Justice, Expanding the Right to Vote

The new Tennessee Bar Journal is out today, featuring articles on landmark cases from Tennessee that impacted Americans' right to vote. On this 60th anniversary of Baker v. Carr and the 50th of Dunn v. Blumstein, learn about these important contributions from the Volunteer State. This March-April issue has an Access to Justice emphasis, looking at how technology innovations can help, a list of pro bono opportunities, an update from the Tennessee Supreme Court Access to Justice Commission, and the annual Public Service Award winners. And don't miss Justice Sharon Lee's article on e-filing in Tennessee courts!

 
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Judge Calloway Helps Celebrate Women's History Month with Talk on Restorative Justice

Throughout March, TEDxNashville is celebrating the contributions women are making everywhere. One of the programs features Judge Sheila D.J. Calloway, discussing forgiveness in the criminal justice system. "With a system of Restorative Justice, all of those who were harmed (victims, families, community) can achieve both accountability and restoration, moving everyone toward forgiveness," the promo says. Watch the 20-minute video here.

 

Deadline for Court's Civics Contest is March 18

The U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Tennessee – Chattanooga Division is inviting high school and middle school students in 17 area counties to participate in its annual civics essay contest. This year’s topic is Brown v. Board of Commissioners of the City of Chattanooga, a federal lawsuit that alleged the Chattanooga city government was in violation of the Voting Rights Act. The Hamilton County Herald has the details.

 
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Don't Miss Hot Topics in Tax Law, May 4

Join a one-hour live, virtual CLE on Hot Topics in Tax Law on May 4. Current members of the executive committee will provide updates on the impact of current regulations, what to expect in the coming months and much more. Attendees will have an opportunity to join the panelists by submitting questions or topics. 

 
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Carter to Seek Reelection in 17th Judicial District

Robert J. Carter, district attorney general for Tennessee’s 17th Judicial District, has announced his plans to seek reelection to the position in the upcoming 2022 election, the Shelbyville Times-Gazette reports. The 17th District includes Bedford, Lincoln, Marshall and Moore counties. Carter has served in this current capacity since being appointed by Gov. Bill Haslam in 2012 and was reelected in 2014.

 
Court Opinions

You can obtain full-text versions of these opinions by selecting the link below each opinion’s summary paragraph. Your email software should give you the option of reading the opinion online or downloading it to your computer or mobile device. Decisions from the 6th Circuit Court that are not designated for publication are not included in this report.

TAWAN BRADEN v. MOHAWK INDUSTRIES, INC., ET AL.

Court: TN Workers Comp Appeals Board

Attorneys:

Carolina Martin and Karl Braun, Nashville, Tennessee, for the employer-appellant, Mohawk Industries, Inc.

Monica Rejaei, Memphis, Tennessee, for the employee-appellee, Tawan Braden

Judge(s): CONNER

The employee, a truck driver, reported suffering a right ankle injury when he tripped and fell while unloading a roll of carpet. After returning to work, the employee reported another incident resulting in a “pop” in his ankle and a significant increase in his symptoms while walking. Following a compensation hearing, the trial court determined the second reported incident was a direct and natural consequence of the compensable work injury, and it found the employee to be permanently and totally disabled. It also denied the employee’s claim for additional temporary disability benefits and denied the employer’s claim based on an alleged overpayment of such benefits. The employer has appealed, arguing the second incident was an independent, intervening event not causally related to the employee’s compensable work accident. Upon careful consideration of the record, we affirm the trial court’s order and certify it as final.

bradent_030122.pdf

 

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. S.L.

Court: TN Court of Appeals

Attorneys:

Lance A. Evans, Maryville, Tennessee, for the appellant, S.L.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter, Andrée Sophia Blumstein, Solicitor General, and Courtney N. Orr, Senior Assistant Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

Judge(s): MCBRAYER

A juvenile was adjudicated delinquent in juvenile court, as well as circuit court on de novo appeal, for rape of a child and incest. On appeal to this Court, the juvenile argues that the evidence was insufficient to prove that he committed those offenses. We affirm.

sl_030122.pdf

FITNESS AND READY MEALS LLC ET AL. v. EAT WELL NASHVILLE LLC

Court: TN Court of Appeals

Attorneys:

Brittany Michelle Speight Bartkowiak and Jay N. Chamness, Franklin, Tennessee, for the appellants, Fitness and Ready Meals LLC and Mary Prosser.

Kevin C. Klein and Ryan Patrick Loofbourrow, Nashville, Tennessee, for the appellee, Eat Well Nashville LLC.

Judge(s): BENNETT

A seller entered into an agreement to sell its meal preparation business and assets to a purchaser who was also in the meal preparation business. When the seller failed to perform certain of its obligations under the agreement, the purchaser ceased performing its contractual obligations. The seller filed a breach of contract claim against the purchaser, and the purchaser moved for summary judgment based on the seller committing the first material breach. The trial court granted summary judgment to the purchaser, and the seller appealed. We affirm as modified and remand for a determination of the purchaser’s reasonable attorney fees incurred on appeal.

fitnessandreadymeals_030122.pdf

 

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. ROBERT M. ATWELL, JR.

Court: TN Court of Criminal Appeals

Attorneys:

William S. Lockett, Jr., Knoxville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Robert M. Atwell, Jr.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Courtney N. Orr, Senior Assistant Attorney General; Ken C. Baldwin, District Attorney General; and Justin Irick, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

Judge(s): AYERS

Defendant, Robert M. Atwell, Jr., was convicted by a jury of one count of violating the sex offender registry. The trial court imposed a sentence of one year, with ninety days incarceration, and the remainder to be served on probation. On appeal, Defendant argues that: the trial court erred by admitting specific evidence of his prior sexual offenses after he offered to stipulate his status as a sex offender; his conviction for violation of the sex offender registry violates the Ex Post Facto Clause of both the United States and Tennessee Constitutions; there was a fatal variance between the indictment and the proof presented at trial; and there was cumulative error. Following our review of the entire record and the briefs of the parties, we affirm the judgments of the trial court.

atwellr_030122.pdf

DEMARCO WATERS v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

Court: TN Court of Criminal Appeals

Attorneys:

Josie S. Holland, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellant, DeMarco Waters.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; David H. Finley, Assistant Attorney General; Amy P. Weirich, District Attorney General; and Leslie Byrd, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

Judge(s): WILLIAMS

The Petitioner, DeMarco Waters, appeals the denial of post-conviction relief with respect to his convictions for one count of first degree premeditated murder, three counts of attempted first degree murder, one count of attempted second degree murder, and four counts of employing a firearm during the commission of a dangerous felony, for which he received an effective sentence of life imprisonment plus seventy-seven years. On appeal, the Petitioner maintains that he received ineffective assistance of counsel at trial. We affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

watersd_030122.pdf

NATHAN SCARBOROUGH v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

Court: TN Court of Criminal Appeals

Attorneys:

J. Jeffrey Lee, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellant, Nathan Scarborough.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Samantha L. Simpson, Assistant Attorney General; Amy P. Weirich, District Attorney General; and Steve Ragland, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

Judge(s): WILLIAMS

The Petitioner, Nathan Scarborough, pleaded guilty to aggravated child abuse of a child eight years of age or less and second degree murder, and he received an effective thirty- three-year sentence. The Petitioner filed a petition for post-conviction relief, contending that he received ineffective assistance of counsel and that he did not plead guilty knowingly and voluntarily. Following a hearing, the post-conviction court denied the petition, and the Petitioner appeals. After review, we affirm the judgment of the post- conviction court.

scarboroughn_030122.pdf

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. SEDDRICK CURRY

Court: TN Court of Criminal Appeals

Attorneys:

Anna R. Smith, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellant, Seddrick Curry.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Katharine K. Decker, Assistant Attorney General; Amy P. Weirich, District Attorney General; and Leslie Byrd, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

Judge(s): WILLIAMS

The Petitioner, Seddrick Curry, pleaded guilty to two counts of aggravated burglary, one count of theft of property valued at $10,000 or more but less than $60,000, and one count of theft of property valued at $1,000 or more but less than $10,000, and he was sentenced to an effective thirty-year period of incarceration. The Petitioner filed a motion to withdraw his guilty pleas, claiming that his pleas were not knowingly and voluntarily entered due, in part, to the ineffective assistance of counsel. The trial court denied the Petitioner’s motion, and the trial court’s decision was affirmed on appeal. The Petitioner then petitioned for post-conviction relief on the basis that he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The post-conviction court denied his petition, and the Petitioner appeals. After review, we conclude that the issue presented on appeal has been previously determined, and we affirm the denial of post-conviction relief.

currys_030122.pdf

 

Questions, Comments? Email us at TBAToday@tnbar.org

About this publication: TN Legal News Now is a compilation of news digests compiled by TBA staff and stories about the TBA and other activities written by TBA staff or members. Statements or opinions herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Tennessee Bar Association, its officers, board or staff.

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