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TN Legal News Now
News From the Tennessee Bar Association


This legal news update is provided to you weekly by the Tennessee Bar Association as a service to Tennessee lawyers. TBA members receive these breaking legal news and court opinions daily. When you join the Tennessee Bar Association you will also receive this service each day. You can unsubscribe to this newsletter using the link at the bottom of this edition.
Today's News

Nominations Sought for Annual TBA Public Service Awards

Nominations are being accepted for the TBA’s Public Service Awards. The annual awards recognize outstanding commitment to access to justice in three categories: work performed by an attorney employed by an organization primarily involved in providing legal representation to the indigent; pro bono work performed by a private attorney; and a strong commitment to pro bono service by a Tennessee law student or recent graduate. Nominations are due no later than Dec. 3. Nominators are welcome to include supplemental information including letters or videos of support. For more information, contact TBA Director of Access to Justice & Special Projects Liz Todaro.   

 
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Supreme Court Sides with Tennessee in Water Rights Dispute with Mississippi

The U.S. Supreme Court has unanimously sided with Tennessee in a 15-year legal battle with Mississippi over the rights to water in an aquifer that runs under both states, the Daily Memphian reports. Mississippi originally sued Memphis and Memphis Light, Gas and Water Division (MLGW) in 2005, claiming it was the exclusive right of DeSoto County to use the water and asking for $615 million in damages. The Supreme Court today rejected the claim that Tennessee had been wrongly taking water from Mississippi and ruled that MLGW has the right to pump water from the aquifer. Memphis Mayor Jim Strickland said the ruling “ensures that Memphians will continue to enjoy drinking water from the aquifer for generations to come.” Tennessee Attorney General Herbert Slatery in a statement applauded the high court for its ruling, calling it a “clear victory for Tennessee on all issues, and for all states who share underground water resources.”

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Nashville DA Supports Vacating 1992 Murder Conviction

Nashville District Attorney Glenn Funk has recommended vacating the conviction of Claude Garrett, who has served nearly 30 years for murder, the Tennessean reports. Funk informed the court of his position after his office’s Conviction Review Unit determined it was impossible to maintain confidence in the conviction. Garrett was convicted in 1993 for starting a fire that killed his girlfriend. After his first trial was overturned for unrelated issues, he was convicted again in 2003 based on the testimony of a fire investigator who said burn patterns at the scene indicated arson. The review unit found that more recent understanding of such burn patterns indicates they are not always proof of foul play. Garrett's legal team, which includes the Tennessee Innocence Project and the federal public defender's office, filed a motion today to overturn the conviction.

Photo: The Tennessean

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Court Vacates Pervis Payne’s Death Sentence

Pervis Payne’s death penalty sentence was officially vacated by the Shelby County Criminal Court this morning, WREG reports. District Attorney Amy Weirich announced last week that her office would drop pursuit of the death penalty against Payne and withdraw a request for a hearing on the issue of his intellectual disability. The office instead will call for imposition of two life sentences. Defense attorney Kelley Henry, who hugged an emotional Payne in court, says she will continue to fight for a full exoneration. Short of that, she will seek to have the two sentences run concurrently, instead of consecutively. A resentencing hearing is set for Dec. 13. Local Memphis.com has video of today’s court proceeding.

Photo: Local Memphis.com

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Corrections Head to Join Criminal Justice Nonprofit

Tennessee Department of Correction Commissioner Tony Parker will retire and take over as president of the Knoxville nonprofit 4th Purpose Foundation in January, the Nashville Post reports. The foundation, which focuses on reentry and rehabilitation work for inmates, was started by Josh Smith, who served time in prison on drug charges but was pardoned by President Donald Trump. Parker spent nearly 40 years in the state prison system, starting as a correctional officer and ending as commissioner under governors Bill Haslam and Bill Lee.

Photo: Nashville Post

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Legal Aid Society Receives LSC Technology Grant

The Legal Services Corporation (LSC) recently awarded its 2021 Technology Initiative Grants (TIG) to 29 legal services organizations, including the Legal Aid Society of Middle Tennessee and the Cumberlands. The funded projects are designed to provide greater access to high-quality legal assistance for low-income Americans and enhance the operations of legal aid organizations. LAS will use its $134,529 grant to produce multi-language, online legal information videos for low-income residents of Tennessee. The project will incorporate technology that works across mobile devices, tablets and desktop computers. LAS also says it will partner with organizations across the state to ensure the videos reach a wide audience.

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Government Asks 6th Circuit to Lift Stay on Vaccine Rule

The U.S. government today asked the 6th Circuit Court of Appeals to immediately lift a stay on its COVID-19 workplace vaccine rule, The Hill reports. The administration’s vaccine and testing mandate was put on hold earlier this month by the 5th Circuit Court of Appeals. Today's 55-page filing argues that delaying implementation of the rule will “endanger many thousands of people and would likely cost many lives per day.” The administration, through the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), issued a six-month vaccinate-or-test requirement in early November, sparking legal challenges from states, employers and religious groups. All challenges have been consolidated with the 6th Circuit.

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Circuit Court Judge Jean Stanley to Retire After 30 Years

First Judicial District Circuit Court Judge Jean A. Stanley has announced that she will retire next year after 30 years on the bench. Stanley was elected in 1994 to the 1st Judicial District, which covers Carter, Johnson, Unicoi and Washington Counties. During her time as judge, Stanley created the First Judicial District Court Clinic in Johnson City, served on a number of committees and acted as the eastern section representative for the Tennessee Judicial Conference. “If you are in the legal field and you want to do something spectacular with your life, this is definitely something you should consider,” Stanley said of being a judge. “It’s a wonderful career.” Read more on Stanley’s career from the Administrative Office of the Courts.

 
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Clinic for Black-Owned Small Businesses, Non-Profits Set for Dec. 16

The Arts & Business Council's Volunteer Lawyers and Professionals for the Arts is joining the law firm of Bradley Arant Boult Cummings in providing free legal services for Black-owned small businesses and nonprofits at a clinic on Dec. 16. Issues to be covered include questions about business formation, corporate governance, contract review and navigating local ordinances and state regulations. Eligible businesses may receive up to one hour of assistance. Companies may sign up online. To volunteer, email vlpa@abcnashville.org.

 
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Free Tax Webinar: Special Event Registration, Reporting

The Tennessee Department of Revenue will hold its next free webinar on state tax issues on Nov. 30 at 9 a.m. CST. The December session will focus on tax registration and reporting for special events in Tennessee. Participants will learn how to register as a special event promoter or vendor and will have the opportunity to ask questions of department staff.

 

Putnam County Attorney Reinstated

Putnam County attorney Albert Fitzpatrick Officer III was reinstated to the active practice of law yesterday. He had been suspended on March 11 for six years, with six months to be served on active suspension and the remainder on probation. The Tennessee Supreme Court conditioned his reinstatement on engagement of a practice monitor who will meet with him monthly during the probationary period to assess his case load, timeliness of tasks, adequacy of communication with clients, and accounting procedures. The court also directed Officer to continue his current TLAP monitoring agreement and follow all recommendations of the agency during the probation period.

 
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Save Big on CLE in TBA’s Early Cyber Monday Sale

The TBA is offering a rare discount on select CLE packages as part of its Cyber Monday promotion. TBA members save up to 40%! Program topics include ethics updates, attorney wellness, law practice management, legislative updates, diversity and inclusion and more. Sale ends Nov. 30. Learn more and view package options.

 
Court Opinions

You can obtain full-text versions of these opinions by selecting the link below each opinion’s summary paragraph. Your email software should give you the option of reading the opinion online or downloading it to your computer or mobile device. Decisions from the 6th Circuit Court that are not designated for publication are not included in this report.

G.T. ISSA CONSTRUCTION, LLC v. BONNIE BLALOCK

Court: TN Court of Appeals

Attorneys:

Buddy Bryant Presley and Terrance L. Jones, Chattanooga, Tennessee, for the appellant, G.T. Issa Construction, LLC.

Timothy M. Gibbons, Nathan Lee Kinard, and Harold Lebron North, Jr., Chattanooga, Tennessee, for the appellee, Bonnie Blalock.

Judge(s): CLEMENT

This is a controversy between a homebuyer, the plaintiff, and a residential developer/contractor concerning the construction and sale of a newly constructed custombuilt home and lot within a subdivision with restrictive covenants. The parties executed a fill-in-the-blank “Purchase and Sale Agreement” (“the Agreement”) pursuant to which the defendant agreed to construct a custom home and sell the home and lot to the plaintiff. The principal matter in dispute is whether the defendant was contractually obligated to provide a brick veneer on the retaining wall installed by the defendant. The Agreement did not expressly include the construction of a retaining wall; however, the parties agree that a retaining wall was to be constructed and included in the sale. Although the brick veneer had not been installed and the hotly disputed issue remained unresolved, the sale closed. Shortly thereafter, the buyer commenced this action in which she asserted, inter alia, claims for breach of contract and violation of the Tennessee Consumer Protection Act. The plaintiff alleged that the defendant failed to finish the retaining wall with brick veneer as required by the subdivision’s restrictive covenants and implicitly required by the Agreement. In its answer, the defendant denied liability and asserted that it had no obligation to provide a veneer finish on the retaining wall. The case proceeded to a jury trial, after which the jury awarded the plaintiff $6,800 on her breach of contract claim. Thereafter, the trial court awarded the plaintiff $201,255.50 in attorney fees and expenses. This appeal followed. The defendant seeks to set aside the jury verdict, arguing that the Agreement was fully integrated and did not include an obligation to build a retaining wall. The defendant also appeals the amount of the award of attorneys’ fees, arguing that the plaintiff was not entitled to an award for time spent on her unsuccessful claims. We affirm the trial court’s decision in all regards.

gtissa_112321.pdf

BUTTERCUP RIDGE FARMS, LLC, ET AL. v. McFALL SOD & SEEDING, LLC, ET AL.

Court: TN Court of Appeals

Attorneys:

L. Bruce Peden, Columbia, Tennessee, for the appellants, McFall Sod & Seeding, LLC and Jackie McFall.

T. Jake Wolaver, Columbia, Tennessee, for the appellees, Buttercup Ridge Farms, LLC and Stephen Brown.

Judge(s): MCCLARTY

This is an action to quiet title to a strip of land used as an ingress/egress for property perpendicular to the land at issue. The trial court found in favor of the plaintiff. We affirm.

buttercupridge_112321.pdf

STACY RENEE LOFTON v. JAMES WARREN LOFTON

Court: TN Court of Appeals

Attorneys:

Ryan L. Hall and Heather C. Grewe, Milan, Tennessee, for the appellant, James Warren Lofton.

David L. Hamblen, Union City, Tennessee, for the appellee, Stacy Renee Lofton.

Judge(s): GOLDIN

This is a divorce case. On appeal, the husband raises issues about the trial court’s property division and spousal support award. We generally affirm the trial court’s judgment. For the reasons discussed herein, however, we vacate the trial court’s partition of Husband’s railroad retirement pension benefits, not because of any error with the intended disposition, but for the entry of an order that is fully compliant with 20 C.F.R. § 295.3.

loftons_112321.pdf

 

LEVIE ROBERTS v. STATE OF TENNESSEE

Court: TN Court of Criminal Appeals

Attorneys:

Shae Atkinson, Memphis, Tennessee, for the appellant, Levie Roberts.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; Samantha L. Simpson, Assistant Attorney General; Amy P. Weirich, District Attorney General; and Leslie Byrd, Assistant District Attorney General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

Judge(s): OGLE

The Petitioner, Levie Roberts, appeals the Shelby County Criminal Court’s denial of his post-conviction petition, seeking relief from his conviction of second degree murder and resulting twenty-year sentence. On appeal, the Petitioner contends that he received the ineffective assistance of counsel because trial counsel did not notice before trial that the State’s “key” witness gave inconsistent statements to the police and because trial counsel failed to recall the witness to the stand in order to question her about the inconsistencies. Based upon the record and the parties’ briefs, we affirm the judgment of the post-conviction court.

robertsl_112321.pdf

STATE OF TENNESSEE v. BERNARD WOODARD

Court: TN Court of Criminal Appeals

Attorneys:

Craig P. Fickling (on appeal), District Public Defender, and Gordon Allen Byars (at trial), Cookeville, Tennessee, for the appellant, Bernard Woodard.

Herbert H. Slatery III, Attorney General and Reporter; David H. Findley, Senior Assistant Attorney General; Bryant C. Dunaway, District Attorney General; and Brett Gunn and Mark Gore, Assistant District Attorneys General, for the appellee, State of Tennessee.

Judge(s): WILLIAMS

A jury convicted the Defendant, Bernard Woodard, of burglary of a building other than a habitation, theft of property valued $2,500 or more, and Class E felony evading arrest in a motor vehicle, and he received an effective sentence of eighteen years in prison as a career offender. On appeal, the Defendant asserts that his right to an impartial jury was violated by the racial composition of the jury venire, that the State did not establish the value of the stolen property, that the prosecutor committed misconduct in closing argument, and that the trial court erred in imposing partially consecutive sentences. After a thorough review, we discern no error and affirm the judgments.

woodardb_112321.pdf

 

One Chancellor to Serve Both the Fourth and Fifth Judicial Districts Pursuant to Tenn. Code Ann. § 16-2-506(4)(A)

Court: TN Attorney General Opinions

Hearing Date: 11/19/2021

Opinion Number: 17

Question: Whether Tenn. Code Ann. § 16-2-506(4)(A) is intended to provide for one chancellor shared by Judicial Districts 4 and 5, or whether it is intended to apply only to the incumbent and ceases with the retirement of the incumbent chancellor.

Opinion: The plain language of Tenn. Code Ann. § 16-2-506(4)(A) reflects the legislative intent that one chancellor is to continue to serve both the Fourth and Fifth Judicial Districts and that one chancellor is to be elected by the qualified voters of both districts and may reside in either district.

ag_21_17.pdf

 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA v. BRYAN PRESLEY

Head Comment: MOORE delivered a separate opinion concurring only in the judgment

Court: 6th Circuit Court (Published Opinions)

Attorneys:

ON BRIEF: Clare E. Freeman, SCOTT GRAHAM, PLLC, Portage, Michigan, for Appellant.

ON BRIEF: Kevin G. Ritz, UNITED STATES ATTORNEY’S OFFICE, Memphis, Tennessee, for Appellee.

Judge(s): BOGGS, MOORE, and LARSEN, Circuit Judges

Court Appealed: United States District Court for the Western District of Tennessee at Memphis

LARSEN, Circuit Judge. Bryan Presley pleaded guilty to participating in a conspiracy to burglarize pharmacies and to a related assault of a police officer. Though Presley’s plea agreement contained an appellate waiver, he now challenges his sentence. The government moved to dismiss. For the reasons stated below, we GRANT the government’s motion and DISMISS this appeal.

presleyb_112321.pdf

 

Questions, Comments? Email us at TBAToday@tnbar.org

About this publication: TN Legal News Now is a compilation of news digests compiled by TBA staff and stories about the TBA and other activities written by TBA staff or members. Statements or opinions herein are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect those of the Tennessee Bar Association, its officers, board or staff.

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