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Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: Legal News

The state’s Court of Criminal Appeals upheld the conviction of Russell Maze on Friday. Maze, a Nashville man, has been imprisoned for more than two decades for the shaking death of his infant son. According to ProPublica, the court said there was insufficient evidence to prove his innocence, despite the original medical examiner in the case — whose testimony helped secure the 2004 conviction — recanting that testimony. The examiner now says the baby died of natural causes. The district attorney's office had launched a reinvestigation of the case and determined that the baby died from an undiagnosed medical condition. The court rejected that finding, saying the review failed to establish any new scientific evidence, and that the evidence it did yield failed to provide "clear and convincing proof" that Maze is actually innocent.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: Legal News

The Tennessee Department of Correction is requesting a $13 million contract increase for CoreCivic, the private prison company that operates four state facilities. According to the Moore County News, the increase — part of an $86 million budget request for fiscal year 2026-2027 — would raise the department’s total budget to $1.57 billion and CoreCivic’s contracts to $243 million. Correction Commissioner Frank Strada said the additional funding is needed to address inflation and maintain pay parity between CoreCivic and state-run facilities. CoreCivic has faced criticism for high staff turnover and inmate death rates, including at Trousdale Turner Correctional Center, which is under Department of Justice investigation following a riot this summer. The company has been penalized more than $45 million since 2022 for failing to meet staffing requirements.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: TBA CLE

The TBA will host "The Ethical Campaign 2025: Maintaining Ethics and Professionalism in Elections" on Dec. 2 from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. CST at the Nashville office of Adams & Reese. This advanced-level program is designed for state and local lawmakers, judges, candidates, and campaign chairs, treasurers and counsel. It will cover legal and ethical issues related to the 2026 election, including compliance with election laws and campaign finance practices. Speakers include William “Paz” Haynes III of Spencer Fane, Thomas Lawless of Lawless & Associates, Lucian Pera and Gif Thornton of Adams & Reese, Lauren Topping of Holtzman Vogel and Bill Young of the Bureau of Ethics and Campaign Finance. Lunch and networking opportunities are included. Space is limited so register today on the TBA website.

Posted by: Zachary Sterne on Nov 5, 2025

In an era of deep political polarization, the Biden and Trump administrations found rare common ground — not on immigration, climate change, or health care but on something far more procedural: a shared frustration with courts that enjoin federal policies nationwide.[1] Even Supreme Court justices have voiced frustration. To quote Justice Kagan: “It just can’t be right that one district judge can stop a nationwide policy in its tracks ... for the years that it takes to go through the normal [appellate] process.”[2] Thus, nationwide injunctions are likely in the court’s crosshairs.

           This is not a surprise with recent headlines of federal judges blocking a myriad of Trump administration policies, from birthright citizenship to the mass firing of federal employees.[3] The Biden administration also battled this problem on several occasions.[4] For example, Biden’s student debt forgiveness plan was enjoined nationwide by a federal judge in Missouri.[5] It seems nationwide injunctions frustrate all presidents, regardless of their party.[6] Now, bipartisan forces have begun to pressure Congress and the Supreme Court to reign in these sweeping remedies.[7]

           But what if Congress already has a statute that allows federal courts to impose a certain subspecies of nationwide injunctions? That question describes the debate over whether “vacatur” — the act of vacating an agency’s rule and thereby erasing it from the Code of Federal Regulations — is a valid remedy under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). On a few occasions, the Supreme Court considered the issue without ruling on it.[8] The questioning at oral argument in those cases revealed division along unexpected lines. Instead of the usual ideological breakdown, the Chief Justice along with Justices Kavanaugh and Jackson (the "D.C. Circuit Cartel," as Kagan put it)[9] opposed a more expected duo: Justices Gorsuch and Thomas.[10] Of course, Kagan’s comment that a nationwide injunction “just can’t be” a remedy seems to make it an even three-to-three split crossing the usual ideological divide.[11] 

           On the one hand, Gorsuch, Thomas and Kagan have indicated a federal judge can only prevent the rule at issue from applying to the parties in front of the court.[12] On the other hand, some members of the court, like Kavanaugh, find that idea offensive because of the decades of reliance on vacatur’s validity and the limited reach of the other APA remedies.[13] The issue seemed poised for a resolution in Corner Post v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,[14] but Justice Barrett avoided the vacatur question in her majority opinion.[15] Nevertheless, Kavanaugh wrote a thorough concurrence defending the decades-old practice.[16]

           Corner Post was not the court’s first time discussing vacatur’s status as an APA remedy. After the nationwide injunction trend started picking up, vacatur became a hot topic during oral argument for United States v. Texas.[17] In that case, the three D.C. circuit alums called the government’s argument against vacatur a “radical” reshaping of APA challenges to agency rules.[18] The implications of this percolating debate are nothing short of imperative for administrative law. Although the resolution has massive consequences for the future of judicial review of agency actions, the outcome ironically relies on the interpretation of just two words: “set aside.”

          The conclusion that best reflects the text of the APA is for the Supreme Court to formally recognize vacatur as a remedy in section 706. To understand this point, it is necessary to describe vacatur and its implications as separate from the idea of nationwide injunctions.[19] Then, using the modern paradigm of statutory interpretation, the analysis must unpack the APA’s directive for courts to “set aside” unlawful agency action.[20] Though seemingly straightforward, this phrase has given rise to competing interpretations. One reading treats “set aside” as authorizing courts to vacate all kinds of agency actions. The opposing view construes “set aside” more narrowly, requiring courts to only disregard the unlawful action in resolving the case before them. Settling this debate requires careful attention to the statutory text, including how “set aside” was understood at the time APA was enacted and how the phrase functions within the statute’s broader structure.  

To read Sterne's award-winning paper in its entirety, click here.


[1] Andrew Chung, As Judges Stymie Trump with Nationwide Orders, Pressure Builds on US Supreme Court, Reuters (Apr. 6, 2025) https://www.reuters.com/world/us/judges-stymie-trump-with-nationwide-orders-pressure-builds-us-supreme-court-2025-04-06/ (last visited Apr. 7, 2025).

[2] Northwestern University, Justice Kagan Speaks at Northwestern Law School, C-SPAN (Sep, 14, 2022) https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/justice-kagan-speaks-at-northwestern-law-school/616710 (last visited Apr. 7, 2025) [hereinafter “Kagan’s Comments”].

[3] See, e.g., Rebecca Beitsch and Zach Schonfield, Judicial Blocks on Trump Spark Battle Over Nationwide Injunctions, The Hill (Apr. 7, 2025) https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5232755-trump-administration-courts-restrict/ (last visited Apr. 7, 2025).

[4] Chung, supra note 1.

[5] Ariana Figueroa, Six GOP-Led States Win National Injunctions Against Biden Student Deb Relief Plan, Missouri Independent (Nov. 12, 2022) https://missouriindependent.com/2022/11/14/six-gop-led-states-win-national-injunction-against-biden-student-debt-relief-plan/ (last visited Apr. 7, 2024).

[6] Id.

[7] Id.; Grassley Opens Hearing on the Bipartisan Problem of Universal Injunctions, 119th Cong. (Apr. 2, 2025) https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/press/rep/releases/grassley-opens-hearing-on-the-bipartisan-problem-of-universal-injunctions (last visited Apr. 7, 2025).

[8] United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670 (2023); Bd. of Governors of the Fed. Rsrv. Sys., 603 U.S. 799, 826 (2024) (Kavanaugh, J., concurring).

[9] This refers to the three current D.C. Circuit alums sitting on the Supreme Court: Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Kavanaugh, and Justice Jackson. Oral Argument, United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670 (2023) (No. 22-58).

[10] See id.

[11] Kagan’s Comments, supra note 2; Josh Blackman, Turning the Corner Post on Vacatur, Reason.com https://reason.com/volokh/2024/08/15/turning-the-corner-post-on-vacatur/ (Aug. 18, 2024).

[12] Kagan’s Comments, supra note 2; Blackman, supra note 11.

[13] Corner Post, 603 U.S. at 826 (2024) (Kavanaugh, J., concurring). Notably, neither of the other two members of the “D.C. Circuit Cartel” signed on to this concurring opinion.

[14] Blackman, supra note 11.

[15] Corner Post, Inc. v. Bd. of Governors of the Fed. Rsrv. Sys., 603 U.S. 799, 804-25 (2024) (holding that the limitations period for an APA challenge starts to accrues when a party is aggrieved by the agency action, not when the agency acts).

[16] Id. at 826-43 (Kavanaugh, J., concurring).

[17] See Oral Argument, United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670 (2023) (No. 22-58) p. 35.

[18] Id.

[19] Infra Section III.

[20] Infra Section II.

Posted by: Brooke Leeton on Nov 5, 2025

The TBA Administrative Law Section has announced recent Belmont University College of Law graduate Zach Sterne as the winner of the 2024-2025 TBA Administrative Law Section Writing Competition. The judges found that Sterne’s essay, "Standing Up for Setting Aside: Vacatur’s Valid Role as a Remedy Under Section 706 of the Administrative Procedure Act," was both timely and captured the spirit of the competition. The section’s executive council would like to thank all of the students who submitted papers for their thoughtful and impressive entries.

Sterne graduated magna cum laude from Belmont University College of Law in May 2025, where he served as managing editor of the Belmont Law Review and was recognized as its “Most Valuable Editor.” During law school, Sterne also distinguished himself as chief brief writer and swing advocate for the championship team at the 2025 McGee Civil Rights Moot Court Competition, where he earned both the Best Oral Advocate Award and Top Respondent Brief Award. Sterne is now an associate attorney at Ortale Kelley, where his practice focuses on federal litigation, civil rights, appellate advocacy, complex tort litigation and government liability. His background in complex motion practice, appellate brief writing and legal research allows him to provide high-value analysis and representation to both individual and institutional clients, according to the firm.

A preview of Sterne's winning submission can be found below, including a link to the full text.

Posted by: Stacey Shrader Joslin on Nov 4, 2025
News Type: Upcoming

The Knox County Juvenile Court will hold its annual Chili Cook-Off Luncheon & Basket Auction on Nov. 14. All proceeds will benefit the Annual Foster Care Appreciation Dinner for foster care parents and go to meet emergency needs of children in foster care. Learn more about participating in the chili cook-off in this flyer. Baskets for the auction also are needed. For more information or for questions contact Morgan Gage or at 865-215-6475.

Posted by: Julia Wilburn on Nov 4, 2025
News Type: Legal News

Emily Hatch Bowman has been named the new Nashville office managing partner for Bradley, according to a press release from the firm. Bowman assumes the role previously held by Lauren Jacques, who served as office managing partner for the last four years and oversaw the firm’s move to the ONE 22 ONE building in the Gulch in January 2024. Bowman joined Bradley in 2000 and has more than 25 years of experience in real estate finance. Her practice spans the country, serving as lead counsel on a wide range of real estate finance transactions. Of her new role, Bowman says, “We are committed to deepening our relationships with clients, hiring the most talented attorneys from across the city who provide representation in key industries, and continuing to grow our presence in Nashville and nationally.”

Posted by: Julia Wilburn on Nov 4, 2025
News Type: BPR Actions

Roane County lawyer Eric John Montierth received a public censure from the Tennessee Supreme Court on Nov. 4. A client hired Montierth to file two types of immigration petitions for both her parents and her husband. The client signed a written fee agreement and paid a total of $6,500 in nonrefundable fees. Three months later, Montierth closed his immigration practice but did not notify his client. The court also found that Montierth did no work on behalf of the client, and failed to respond to a disciplinary complaint. The court determined that Montierth violated Rules of Professional Conduct 1.16, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5 and 8.1 and ordered him to make restitution in the amount of $6,500 to the client within 120 days.

Posted by: Julia Wilburn on Nov 4, 2025

On Nov. 18, the TBA Appellate Practice Section will host a free webinar titled "Application Granted: Strategies for Seeking Permission to Appeal Under Tenn. Rule of Appellate Procedure 11." The session will provide guidance for lawyers seeking permission to appeal a civil or criminal case to the state Supreme Court. Tennessee Supreme Court Chief Justice Jeff Bivins, court staff attorneys Elizabeth Ryan and Edmund Sauer, and experienced appellate practitioners Brennan Wingerter and Kristine Roberts will share best practices, lessons learned and practical advice for getting an application granted. One hour of general CLE credit is available for a $50 processing fee. Contact TBA staff member Jarod Word at jword@tnbar.org with questions regarding CLE credit.

Posted by: Julia Wilburn on Nov 4, 2025

Bolivar Mayor Julian McTizic has announced he will run for the District 80 seat in the Tennessee House of Representatives. The seat is currently held by Rep. Johnny Shaw, D-Bolivar, who says he is not seeking reelection in 2026. The Tennessee Journal reports that McTizic will run for the seat as a Republican. “I see this as a tremendous opportunity to continue my efforts in helping the community I love so much. My entire career has focused on helping people in need, and I would be blessed to and honored to serve the citizens of Hardeman, Haywood and Madison counties in the state house,” McTizic said. He is the youngest and first Black mayor of Bolivar and has served in that office since 2017. McTizic is president of the Tennessee Mayor’s Association and the West Tennessee Mayor’s Association. WBBJ has more on the story.


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