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Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025

An attorney for former state Rep. Robin Smith of Hixson is calling for a full presidential pardon following her federal sentencing in a public-corruption case, NewsChannel 5 reports. Smith pleaded guilty to honest-services wire fraud connected to a taxpayer-funded mailer scheme. After her guilty plea, she cooperated with prosecutors in their cases against former Tennessee House Speaker Glen Casada and one of his top aides. In October, she was sentenced to eight months in prison, followed by one year of probation and a $7,500 fine. Her attorney argues that Smith has met the conditions they say merit clemency. Smith’s sentencing order begins Jan. 5, 2026.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: Legal News

The U.S. Marshals Service released immigration arrest totals from the Memphis Safe Task Force for the first time since mid-October, reporting that Task Force officers made 319 administrative, or immigration-related, arrests in October. According to the Daily Memphian, that is about 17% of the total 1,862 arrests during the month. Other arrests included 813 served warrants for unspecified charges, 203 for narcotics, 162 for firearms and 10 for homicide.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: Upcoming

Baker Donelson and the University of Tennessee Baker School of Public Policy and Public Affairs will host an invitation-only event Nov. 12 from 2 to 6 p.m. CST at the Country Music Hall of Fame in Nashville to celebrate the 100th birthday and legacy of former U.S. Sen. Howard H. Baker Jr. Baker, Tennessee’s first popularly elected Republican senator, was known for his civility, bipartisanship and decades of public service, including roles as Senate majority leader and White House chief of staff to President Ronald Reagan. The program will feature former U.S. Sens. Lamar Alexander, R-Tennessee, and  Tom Daschle, D-South Dakota; attorney and former ambassador A.B. Culvahouse; Knoxville businessman James A. Haslam II, who worked as a fundraiser for Baker; health care executive Alan Levine; author Jon Meacham; and Emily Reynolds, who worked as a special assistant to Baker. The group will share reflections on Baker’s enduring influence on public service and civic life. Read more in a news advisory from Baker Donelson.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: Legal News

Gov. Bill Lee announced Monday that $5 million in state funds will be distributed to food banks in all 95 counties, with grants allocated based on the number of people receiving SNAP benefits in each region. The announcement comes as families across the state continue to face uncertainty over federal food assistance programs during the federal shutdown. Lee said the funding is part of the state’s Faith-Based and Community Initiative, which is coordinating relief efforts statewide, NewsChannel 5 reports. Tennesseans needing food assistance or wanting to volunteer can visit FeedTN.org for more information. The Trump administration said earlier this week that it will partially fund food aid for millions of Americans after two federal judges ruled it must use contingency funds to pay November benefits.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: Legal News

The state’s Court of Criminal Appeals upheld the conviction of Russell Maze on Friday. Maze, a Nashville man, has been imprisoned for more than two decades for the shaking death of his infant son. According to ProPublica, the court said there was insufficient evidence to prove his innocence, despite the original medical examiner in the case — whose testimony helped secure the 2004 conviction — recanting that testimony. The examiner now says the baby died of natural causes. The district attorney's office had launched a reinvestigation of the case and determined that the baby died from an undiagnosed medical condition. The court rejected that finding, saying the review failed to establish any new scientific evidence, and that the evidence it did yield failed to provide "clear and convincing proof" that Maze is actually innocent.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: Legal News

The Tennessee Department of Correction is requesting a $13 million contract increase for CoreCivic, the private prison company that operates four state facilities. According to the Moore County News, the increase — part of an $86 million budget request for fiscal year 2026-2027 — would raise the department’s total budget to $1.57 billion and CoreCivic’s contracts to $243 million. Correction Commissioner Frank Strada said the additional funding is needed to address inflation and maintain pay parity between CoreCivic and state-run facilities. CoreCivic has faced criticism for high staff turnover and inmate death rates, including at Trousdale Turner Correctional Center, which is under Department of Justice investigation following a riot this summer. The company has been penalized more than $45 million since 2022 for failing to meet staffing requirements.

Posted by: Azya Thornton on Nov 5, 2025
News Type: TBA CLE

The TBA will host "The Ethical Campaign 2025: Maintaining Ethics and Professionalism in Elections" on Dec. 2 from 11:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. CST at the Nashville office of Adams & Reese. This advanced-level program is designed for state and local lawmakers, judges, candidates, and campaign chairs, treasurers and counsel. It will cover legal and ethical issues related to the 2026 election, including compliance with election laws and campaign finance practices. Speakers include William “Paz” Haynes III of Spencer Fane, Thomas Lawless of Lawless & Associates, Lucian Pera and Gif Thornton of Adams & Reese, Lauren Topping of Holtzman Vogel and Bill Young of the Bureau of Ethics and Campaign Finance. Lunch and networking opportunities are included. Space is limited so register today on the TBA website.

Posted by: Zachary Sterne on Nov 5, 2025

In an era of deep political polarization, the Biden and Trump administrations found rare common ground — not on immigration, climate change, or health care but on something far more procedural: a shared frustration with courts that enjoin federal policies nationwide.[1] Even Supreme Court justices have voiced frustration. To quote Justice Kagan: “It just can’t be right that one district judge can stop a nationwide policy in its tracks ... for the years that it takes to go through the normal [appellate] process.”[2] Thus, nationwide injunctions are likely in the court’s crosshairs.

           This is not a surprise with recent headlines of federal judges blocking a myriad of Trump administration policies, from birthright citizenship to the mass firing of federal employees.[3] The Biden administration also battled this problem on several occasions.[4] For example, Biden’s student debt forgiveness plan was enjoined nationwide by a federal judge in Missouri.[5] It seems nationwide injunctions frustrate all presidents, regardless of their party.[6] Now, bipartisan forces have begun to pressure Congress and the Supreme Court to reign in these sweeping remedies.[7]

           But what if Congress already has a statute that allows federal courts to impose a certain subspecies of nationwide injunctions? That question describes the debate over whether “vacatur” — the act of vacating an agency’s rule and thereby erasing it from the Code of Federal Regulations — is a valid remedy under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA). On a few occasions, the Supreme Court considered the issue without ruling on it.[8] The questioning at oral argument in those cases revealed division along unexpected lines. Instead of the usual ideological breakdown, the Chief Justice along with Justices Kavanaugh and Jackson (the "D.C. Circuit Cartel," as Kagan put it)[9] opposed a more expected duo: Justices Gorsuch and Thomas.[10] Of course, Kagan’s comment that a nationwide injunction “just can’t be” a remedy seems to make it an even three-to-three split crossing the usual ideological divide.[11] 

           On the one hand, Gorsuch, Thomas and Kagan have indicated a federal judge can only prevent the rule at issue from applying to the parties in front of the court.[12] On the other hand, some members of the court, like Kavanaugh, find that idea offensive because of the decades of reliance on vacatur’s validity and the limited reach of the other APA remedies.[13] The issue seemed poised for a resolution in Corner Post v. Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System,[14] but Justice Barrett avoided the vacatur question in her majority opinion.[15] Nevertheless, Kavanaugh wrote a thorough concurrence defending the decades-old practice.[16]

           Corner Post was not the court’s first time discussing vacatur’s status as an APA remedy. After the nationwide injunction trend started picking up, vacatur became a hot topic during oral argument for United States v. Texas.[17] In that case, the three D.C. circuit alums called the government’s argument against vacatur a “radical” reshaping of APA challenges to agency rules.[18] The implications of this percolating debate are nothing short of imperative for administrative law. Although the resolution has massive consequences for the future of judicial review of agency actions, the outcome ironically relies on the interpretation of just two words: “set aside.”

          The conclusion that best reflects the text of the APA is for the Supreme Court to formally recognize vacatur as a remedy in section 706. To understand this point, it is necessary to describe vacatur and its implications as separate from the idea of nationwide injunctions.[19] Then, using the modern paradigm of statutory interpretation, the analysis must unpack the APA’s directive for courts to “set aside” unlawful agency action.[20] Though seemingly straightforward, this phrase has given rise to competing interpretations. One reading treats “set aside” as authorizing courts to vacate all kinds of agency actions. The opposing view construes “set aside” more narrowly, requiring courts to only disregard the unlawful action in resolving the case before them. Settling this debate requires careful attention to the statutory text, including how “set aside” was understood at the time APA was enacted and how the phrase functions within the statute’s broader structure.  

To read Sterne's award-winning paper in its entirety, click here.


[1] Andrew Chung, As Judges Stymie Trump with Nationwide Orders, Pressure Builds on US Supreme Court, Reuters (Apr. 6, 2025) https://www.reuters.com/world/us/judges-stymie-trump-with-nationwide-orders-pressure-builds-us-supreme-court-2025-04-06/ (last visited Apr. 7, 2025).

[2] Northwestern University, Justice Kagan Speaks at Northwestern Law School, C-SPAN (Sep, 14, 2022) https://www.c-span.org/program/public-affairs-event/justice-kagan-speaks-at-northwestern-law-school/616710 (last visited Apr. 7, 2025) [hereinafter “Kagan’s Comments”].

[3] See, e.g., Rebecca Beitsch and Zach Schonfield, Judicial Blocks on Trump Spark Battle Over Nationwide Injunctions, The Hill (Apr. 7, 2025) https://thehill.com/regulation/court-battles/5232755-trump-administration-courts-restrict/ (last visited Apr. 7, 2025).

[4] Chung, supra note 1.

[5] Ariana Figueroa, Six GOP-Led States Win National Injunctions Against Biden Student Deb Relief Plan, Missouri Independent (Nov. 12, 2022) https://missouriindependent.com/2022/11/14/six-gop-led-states-win-national-injunction-against-biden-student-debt-relief-plan/ (last visited Apr. 7, 2024).

[6] Id.

[7] Id.; Grassley Opens Hearing on the Bipartisan Problem of Universal Injunctions, 119th Cong. (Apr. 2, 2025) https://www.judiciary.senate.gov/press/rep/releases/grassley-opens-hearing-on-the-bipartisan-problem-of-universal-injunctions (last visited Apr. 7, 2025).

[8] United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670 (2023); Bd. of Governors of the Fed. Rsrv. Sys., 603 U.S. 799, 826 (2024) (Kavanaugh, J., concurring).

[9] This refers to the three current D.C. Circuit alums sitting on the Supreme Court: Chief Justice Roberts, Justice Kavanaugh, and Justice Jackson. Oral Argument, United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670 (2023) (No. 22-58).

[10] See id.

[11] Kagan’s Comments, supra note 2; Josh Blackman, Turning the Corner Post on Vacatur, Reason.com https://reason.com/volokh/2024/08/15/turning-the-corner-post-on-vacatur/ (Aug. 18, 2024).

[12] Kagan’s Comments, supra note 2; Blackman, supra note 11.

[13] Corner Post, 603 U.S. at 826 (2024) (Kavanaugh, J., concurring). Notably, neither of the other two members of the “D.C. Circuit Cartel” signed on to this concurring opinion.

[14] Blackman, supra note 11.

[15] Corner Post, Inc. v. Bd. of Governors of the Fed. Rsrv. Sys., 603 U.S. 799, 804-25 (2024) (holding that the limitations period for an APA challenge starts to accrues when a party is aggrieved by the agency action, not when the agency acts).

[16] Id. at 826-43 (Kavanaugh, J., concurring).

[17] See Oral Argument, United States v. Texas, 599 U.S. 670 (2023) (No. 22-58) p. 35.

[18] Id.

[19] Infra Section III.

[20] Infra Section II.

Posted by: Brooke Leeton on Nov 5, 2025

The TBA Administrative Law Section has announced recent Belmont University College of Law graduate Zach Sterne as the winner of the 2024-2025 TBA Administrative Law Section Writing Competition. The judges found that Sterne’s essay, "Standing Up for Setting Aside: Vacatur’s Valid Role as a Remedy Under Section 706 of the Administrative Procedure Act," was both timely and captured the spirit of the competition. The section’s executive council would like to thank all of the students who submitted papers for their thoughtful and impressive entries.

Sterne graduated magna cum laude from Belmont University College of Law in May 2025, where he served as managing editor of the Belmont Law Review and was recognized as its “Most Valuable Editor.” During law school, Sterne also distinguished himself as chief brief writer and swing advocate for the championship team at the 2025 McGee Civil Rights Moot Court Competition, where he earned both the Best Oral Advocate Award and Top Respondent Brief Award. Sterne is now an associate attorney at Ortale Kelley, where his practice focuses on federal litigation, civil rights, appellate advocacy, complex tort litigation and government liability. His background in complex motion practice, appellate brief writing and legal research allows him to provide high-value analysis and representation to both individual and institutional clients, according to the firm.

A preview of Sterne's winning submission can be found below, including a link to the full text.

Posted by: Stacey Shrader Joslin on Nov 4, 2025
News Type: Upcoming

The Knox County Juvenile Court will hold its annual Chili Cook-Off Luncheon & Basket Auction on Nov. 14. All proceeds will benefit the Annual Foster Care Appreciation Dinner for foster care parents and go to meet emergency needs of children in foster care. Learn more about participating in the chili cook-off in this flyer. Baskets for the auction also are needed. For more information or for questions contact Morgan Gage or at 865-215-6475.


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